本文汇总了初等数学范畴的部分中英文词汇对照,条目按照中文汉语拼音音节排序。
中文 | 英文 | |
---|---|---|
B | ||
被开方数 | radicand | |
变量 | variable | |
补角 | supplementary angle | |
不等式 | inequality | |
C | ||
常量 | constant | |
常数项 | constant term | |
乘方、幂 | power | |
抽样 | sampling | |
抽样调查 | sampling survey | |
垂线 | perpendicular line | |
垂直 | perpendicular | |
垂直平分线 | perpendicular bisector | |
垂足 | foot of a perpendicular | |
D | ||
代入法 | substitution method | |
代数式 | algebraic expression | |
单项式 | monomial | |
单项式的次数 | degree of a monomial | |
等式 | equality | |
等边三角形 | equilateral triangle | |
等腰三角形 | isosceles triangle | |
底数 | base number | |
点 | point | |
定理 | theorem | |
定义 | definition | |
度 | degree | |
对称点 | symmetric points | |
对称轴 | axis of symmetry | |
对顶角 | opposite angles | |
对角线 | diagonal | |
多边形 | polygen | |
多项式 | polynomial | |
多项式的次数 | degree of a polynomial | |
E | ||
二次根式 | quadratic radical | |
二元一次方程 | linear equation in two unknowns | |
二元一次方程组 | system of linear equations in two unknowns | |
F | ||
方差 | variance | |
方程 | equation | |
分母 | denominator | |
分式 | fraction | |
分式方程 | fraction equation | |
分子 | numerator | |
G | ||
高 | altitude | |
根指数 | radical exponent | |
公因式 | common factor | |
勾股定理 | pythagoras theorem | |
H | ||
函数 | function | |
J | ||
几何图形 | geometric figure | |
加减法 | addition-subtraction method | |
加权平均数 | weighted average | |
简单随机抽样 | simple random sampling | |
交点 | point of intersection | |
角 | angle | |
角平分线 | angular bisector | |
解 | solution | |
解集 | solution set | |
解析式 | analytic expression | |
近似数 | approximate number | |
矩形 | rectangle | |
距离 | distance | |
绝对值 | absolute value | |
K | ||
开立方 | extraction of cube root | |
开平方 | extraction of square root | |
L | ||
立方根 | cube root | |
立体图形 | solid figure | |
邻补角 | adjacent angles on a straight line | |
菱形 | rhombus | |
M | ||
面 | surface | |
命题 | proposition | |
N | ||
内错角 | alternate interior angles | |
P | ||
频数 | frequency | |
平方差公式 | formula for the difference of squares | |
平方根 | square root | |
平面图形 | plane figure | |
平面直角坐标系 | rectangular coordinate system | |
平行 | parallel | |
平行四边形 | parallelogram | |
平移 | translation | |
Q | ||
全等三角形 | congruent triangles | |
全等形 | congruent figures | |
权 | wight | |
S | ||
三角形 | triangle | |
实数 | real number | |
数轴 | number axis | |
算术平方根 | arithmetic square root | |
T | ||
体 | solid | |
通分 | reduction of fractions to a common denominator | |
同旁内角 | interior angles on the same side | |
同位角 | corresponding angles | |
统计学 | statistics | |
图像 | graph | |
W | ||
完全平方公式 | formula for the square of the sum | |
无理数 | irrational number | |
X | ||
x轴 | x-axis | |
系数 | coefficient | |
线 | line | |
相反数 | opposite number | |
相交 | intersection | |
项 | term | |
象限 | quadrant | |
Y | ||
y轴 | y-axis | |
一次函数 | linear function | |
一元一次不等式 | linear inequality in one unknown | |
一元一次不等式组 | system of linear inequalities in one unknown | |
一元一次方程 | linear equation in one unknown | |
因式分解 | factorization | |
有理数 | rational number | |
有序数对 | ordered pair | |
余角 | complementary angle | |
原点 | origin | |
约分 | reduction of a fraction | |
Z | ||
展开图 | developing drawing | |
整式 | integral expression | |
正比例函数 | proportional function | |
正多边形 | regular polygon | |
正方形 | square | |
证明 | proof | |
直方图 | histogram | |
指数 | exponent | |
中点 | midpoint | |
中位数 | median | |
中线 | median | |
众数 | mode | |
自变量 | independent variable | |
轴对称图形 | axisymmetric figure | |
最简二次根式 | simplest quadratic radical | |
最简分式 | fraction in lowest terms | |
坐标 | coordinate |