华为路由-动态路由RIP-详细过程

R1

interface g0/0/0

ip address 192.168.10.1 24                        第一步：先把R1、R2、R3、R4的端口IP设置好

interface g0/0/1                                    第二部：使用rip 宣告自己的网段

ip address 192.168.20.1 24                                dis ip route    查看路由表

rip             启用RIP路由

version 2      启用rip version 2

undo summary   关闭自动汇总

network 192.168.10.0     宣告自己的网段

network 192.168.20.0     宣告自己的网段

R2

interface g0/0/0

ip address 192.168.20.2 24

interface g0/0/1

ip address 192.168.30.1 24

rip

version 2

undo summary

network 192.168.20.0

network 192.168.30.0

R3

interface g0/0/0

ip address 192.168.30.2 24

interface g0/0/1

ip address 192.168.40.1 24

rip

version 2

undo summary

network 192.168.30.0

network 192.168.40.0

R4

interface g0/0/0

ip address 192.168.40.2 24

interface g0/0/1

ip address 10.10.10.1 24

rip

version 2

undo summary

network 192.168.40.0

network 10.0.0.0   根据网段类别A类写的

备注：1.为什么关闭自动汇总？

默认会在主类网络边界做自动汇总，若有不连续网络，会导致路由学习异常

通告网络时：只能通告主类网络，即使network写子网地址，也会通告该主类网络，属于该主类网络的所有接口，都会被通告进rip进程。