spring mvc3.2 requestbody json显示原理

1,
public interface HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler {

	/**
	 * Whether the given {@linkplain MethodParameter method return type} is 
	 * supported by this handler.
	 *
	 * @param returnType the method return type to check
	 * @return {@code true} if this handler supports the supplied return type; 
	 * {@code false} otherwise
	 */
	boolean supportsReturnType(MethodParameter returnType);

	/**
	 * Handle the given return value by adding attributes to the model and 
	 * setting a view or setting the 
	 * {@link ModelAndViewContainer#setRequestHandled} flag to {@code true}
	 * to indicate the response has been handled directly.  
	 * 
	 * @param returnValue the value returned from the handler method
	 * @param returnType the type of the return value. This type must have 
	 * previously been passed to 
	 * {@link #supportsReturnType(org.springframework.core.MethodParameter)} 
	 * and it must have returned {@code true}
	 * @param mavContainer the ModelAndViewContainer for the current request
	 * @param webRequest the current request
	 * @throws Exception if the return value handling results in an error
	 */
	void handleReturnValue(Object returnValue,
						   MethodParameter returnType,
						   ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
						   NativeWebRequest webRequest) throws Exception;

}
2,
public class RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor extends AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor {

	public RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters) {
		super(messageConverters);
	}

	public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
		return parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(RequestBody.class);
	}

	public boolean supportsReturnType(MethodParameter returnType) {
		return returnType.getMethodAnnotation(ResponseBody.class) != null;
	}

	public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {

		Object arg = readWithMessageConverters(webRequest, parameter, parameter.getParameterType());
		Annotation[] annotations = parameter.getParameterAnnotations();
		for (Annotation annot : annotations) {
			if (annot.annotationType().getSimpleName().startsWith("Valid")) {
				String name = Conventions.getVariableNameForParameter(parameter);
				WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, arg, name);
				Object hints = AnnotationUtils.getValue(annot);
				binder.validate(hints instanceof Object[] ? (Object[]) hints : new Object[] {hints});
				BindingResult bindingResult = binder.getBindingResult();
				if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
					throw new MethodArgumentNotValidException(parameter, bindingResult);
				}
			}
		}
		return arg;
	}

	public void handleReturnValue(Object returnValue, MethodParameter returnType,
			ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest)
			throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException {

		mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
		if (returnValue != null) {
			writeWithMessageConverters(returnValue, returnType, webRequest);
		}
	}

}

3,AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor
	protected <T> void writeWithMessageConverters(T returnValue,
												  MethodParameter returnType,
												  NativeWebRequest webRequest)
			throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException {
		ServletServerHttpRequest inputMessage = createInputMessage(webRequest);
		ServletServerHttpResponse outputMessage = createOutputMessage(webRequest);
		writeWithMessageConverters(returnValue, returnType, inputMessage, outputMessage);
	}

4,AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor
	public final void write(T t, MediaType contentType, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
			throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {

		HttpHeaders headers = outputMessage.getHeaders();
		if (headers.getContentType() == null) {
			if (contentType == null || contentType.isWildcardType() || contentType.isWildcardSubtype()) {
				contentType = getDefaultContentType(t);
			}
			if (contentType != null) {
				headers.setContentType(contentType);
			}
		}
		if (headers.getContentLength() == -1) {
			Long contentLength = getContentLength(t, headers.getContentType());
			if (contentLength != null) {
				headers.setContentLength(contentLength);
			}
		}
		writeInternal(t, outputMessage);
		outputMessage.getBody().flush();
	}

5,MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter
	protected void writeInternal(Object object, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
			throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {

		JsonEncoding encoding = getJsonEncoding(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
		JsonGenerator jsonGenerator =
				this.objectMapper.getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(outputMessage.getBody(), encoding);

		// A workaround for JsonGenerators not applying serialization features
		// https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/12
		if (this.objectMapper.getSerializationConfig().isEnabled(SerializationConfig.Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT)) {
			jsonGenerator.useDefaultPrettyPrinter();
		}

		try {
			if (this.prefixJson) {
				jsonGenerator.writeRaw("{} && ");
			}
			this.objectMapper.writeValue(jsonGenerator, object);
		}
		catch (JsonProcessingException ex) {
			throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}
	}