Given an integer num
, return the number of steps to reduce it to zero.
In one step, if the current number is even, you have to divide it by 2
, otherwise, you have to subtract 1
from it.
Example 1:
Input: num = 14
Output: 6
Explanation:
Step 1) 14 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 7.
Step 2) 7 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 6.
Step 3) 6 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 3.
Step 4) 3 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 2.
Step 5) 2 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 1.
Step 6) 1 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 0.
Example 2:
Input: num = 8
Output: 4
Explanation:
Step 1) 8 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 4.
Step 2) 4 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 2.
Step 3) 2 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 1.
Step 4) 1 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 0.
Example 3:
Input: num = 123
Output: 12
Constraints:
0 <= num <= 10^6
这道题给了一个非负整数 num,问需要多少步可以将其变为0,方法是若是偶数,则除以2,若是奇数,则自减1。既然是一道简单题,那么博主认为就应该没有啥特别的技巧,就直接按要求来写就行了,用一个 while 循环,若 num 大于0则进行循环,在循环中判断,若 num 为偶数,则除以2,否则自减1,然后结果 res 自增1。循环退出后返回 res 即可,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
int numberOfSteps(int num) {
int res = 0;
while (num > 0) {
num = (num % 2 == 0) ? num / 2 : (num - 1);
++res;
}
return res;
}
};
我们可以稍稍进行一下优化,若判断 num 是奇数的话,上面的解法是先减去1,然后在下次循环中再除以2,这里可以直接两步一起处理,因为整型数情况下的奇数除以2就等于其先减1再除以2的值。直接结果 res 加上2就可以了,需要注意的是,循环退出后,返回 res-1,因为当 num 为1的时候,res 还是加上了2,需要减掉。还有就是要提前判断 num 为0的情况,直接返回0即可,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
int numberOfSteps(int num) {
if (num == 0) return 0;
int res = 0;
while (num > 0) {
res += (num & 1) ? 2 : 1;
num >>= 1;
}
return res - 1;
}
};
这道题还有特别叼的解法,一行搞定碉堡了,根据上面的解法,每次 num 都要除以2,则若能快速知道总共可以除以多少个2的话,就可以直接将个数加到结果 res 中,则可以对 num 取以2为底的对数,同时还要将过程中的奇数加上,快速处理的方法就是找出 num 的二进制数中的1的个数,可以用 built-in 类 bitset 来得到1的个数,跟之前的对数值加起来即可,注意还是要处理 num 为0的 corner case,因为不能对0取对数,参见代码如下:
解法三:
class Solution {
public:
int numberOfSteps(int num) {
return num == 0 ? 0 : log2(num) + bitset<32>(num).count();
}
};
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/1342
类似题目:
Minimum Moves to Reach Target Score
Count Operations to Obtain Zero
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-steps-to-reduce-a-number-to-zero/
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
标签:number,int,res,1342,Reduce,Number,obtain,Step,num From: https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/17352435.html