1 安装Docker（略）

2 拉取nginx镜像

docker pull nginx

3 创建文件目录

bev：静态网站名称

html：存放网站代码

nginx：存放nginx配置文件nginx.conf

conf.d：存放配置文件default.conf

logs：挂载nginx的日志

4 运行镜像，复制文件到宿主机

docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx

查看容器id

docker ps

 复制容器中的nginx.conf和default.conf到宿主机

docker cp 容器ID:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/bev/nginx/
docker cp 容器ID:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /home/bev/nginx/conf.d/

nginx.conf和default.conf都是配置文件，修改其一即可，下面修改default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html; # 网站的根目录
        index  index.html index.htm; 
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

如果网站是打包到容器里面的修改根目录，我是宿主机挂载到容器的只需要将网站根目录映射到 /usr/share/nginx/html目录即可

5 移除nginx容器

docker rm -f 容器ID

6 重新运行容器

docker run -d -v /home/bev/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /home/bev/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /home/bev/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/bev/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -p 80:80 --name=bev nginx:latest