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git log

时间：2023-04-19 10:57:43浏览次数：41  
标签：git log Author Niels Date commit

git log 命令是 Git 中用于查看提交历史的命令

  1. 常用的命令
git log：显示当前分支（HEAD）的全部提交记录，按照时间倒序排列。
git log <commit>：从指定的提交记录开始显示，按照时间倒序排列。
git log --follow <file>：显示指定文件的提交历史，并显示该文件的移动或重命名记录。
git log --pretty=<format>：使用指定的格式输出提交信息。常用的格式有 %H（提交哈希值）、%h（简短的提交哈希值）、%an（作者名）、%ae（作者邮箱）、%cn（提交者名）、%ce（提交者邮箱）、%s（提交说明）等。
git log --grep=<pattern>：仅显示包含指定模式的提交记录，模式可以是正则表达式。
git log --author=<name>：仅显示指定作者的提交记录。
git log --oneline：将每个提交记录压缩为一行，只显示提交哈希值和提交说明。
git log --graph：在提交记录前面绘制 ASCII 图形表示提交记录之间的关系。
git log --since=<date>：仅显示指定日期之后的提交记录，日期的格式可以是 “YYYY-MM-DD” 或 “<n> days ago” 等。
以上仅是 git log 命令的一些常用语法，更多详细的选项和参数可以通过 git help log 命令查看 Git 官方文档。
  1. 举例
  • git log:默认倒序
commit 0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD)
Merge: 7cafc5c63 7935a683f
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat May 15 19:26:34 2021 +0200

    Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url

    Link to Conan Center package added

commit 7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80
Author: offa <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed May 12 16:46:32 2021 +0200

    link to conan package in readme

commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI
  • git log --reverse：正序显示
commit 4502e7e51c0569419c26e75fbdd5748170603e54
Author: Niels <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Jul 4 10:49:03 2013 +0200

    - initial commit

commit b9465f8d65bb75b8751cf31b8c9d89045fe080bf
Author: Niels <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Jul 4 10:49:35 2013 +0200

    - ignore DS_Stores

commit ac6ced6fb8946402ccf8bbd7db29cc1c63915b7f
Author: Niels <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Jul 4 10:54:16 2013 +0200

    - a config file for travis
  1. git log -n:指定数量
$ git log -3
commit 0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD)
Merge: 7cafc5c63 7935a683f
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat May 15 19:26:34 2021 +0200

    Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url

    Link to Conan Center package added

commit 7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80
Author: offa <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed May 12 16:46:32 2021 +0200

    link to conan package in readme

commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI
  1. git log <commit_id>：指定commid_id前的提交记录
$ git log -3 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI

commit e856b507918f2d013089122eaa8bd9c925a9b815
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 14:22:46 2021 +0200

    :fire: remove arm build

commit a44b29ecf104d2a496fb4da875fca14655e207be
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 13:52:16 2021 +0200

    :wrench: fix paths
  1. git log --oneline:压缩提交记录仅显示一行
$ git log -3 --oneline
0972f7ff0 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD) Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url
7935a683f link to conan package in readme
7cafc5c63 :memo: document Drone CI
  1. git log --follow <filename>：指定文件的变更记录
$ git log --follow include/nlohmann/json.hpp
commit cdfe86548673808042d8abe1dc61e8a86b87dc58
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Apr 28 20:33:05 2021 +0200

    :memo: add documentation for numbers

commit 35d79203ecafc0fbb5578c037184990512cf9fff
Author: raduteo <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Apr 12 19:47:02 2021 -0400

    Update json.hpp

commit 6f551930e5c7ef397056de121c0da82f77573cca
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Mar 24 07:15:18 2021 +0100

    :rotating_light: add new CI and fix warnings (#2561)
  1. git log --pretty=<format>
$ git log --pretty=%H-%h-%an-%ae-%cn-%ce-%s
0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1-0972f7ff0-Niels [email protected]@github.com-Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url
7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80-7935a683f-offa-bm-dev@[email protected] to conan package in readme
7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea-7cafc5c63-Niels [email protected] [email protected]:memo: document Drone CI
e856b507918f2d013089122eaa8bd9c925a9b815-e856b5079-Niels [email protected] [email protected]:fire: remove arm build
  1. git log --after/since <date>: 指定日期之后的提交记录
  • after/since
$ git log --after 2021-05-10 -3
commit 0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD)
Merge: 7cafc5c63 7935a683f
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat May 15 19:26:34 2021 +0200

    Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url

    Link to Conan Center package added

commit 7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80
Author: offa <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed May 12 16:46:32 2021 +0200

    link to conan package in readme

commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI


$ git log --since 2021-05-10 -3
commit 0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD)
Merge: 7cafc5c63 7935a683f
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat May 15 19:26:34 2021 +0200

    Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url

    Link to Conan Center package added

commit 7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80
Author: offa <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed May 12 16:46:32 2021 +0200

    link to conan package in readme

commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI

--before

$ git log --before 2021-05-10 -3
commit e856b507918f2d013089122eaa8bd9c925a9b815
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 14:22:46 2021 +0200

    :fire: remove arm build

commit a44b29ecf104d2a496fb4da875fca14655e207be
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 13:52:16 2021 +0200

    :wrench: fix paths

commit 014724f362b0869e99e01c01cc86cc02198646d3
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 13:49:42 2021 +0200

    :alembic: change path

git log 命令是 Git 中用于查看提交历史的命令

  1. 常用的命令
git log：显示当前分支（HEAD）的全部提交记录，按照时间倒序排列。
git log <commit>：从指定的提交记录开始显示，按照时间倒序排列。
git log --follow <file>：显示指定文件的提交历史，并显示该文件的移动或重命名记录。
git log --pretty=<format>：使用指定的格式输出提交信息。常用的格式有 %H（提交哈希值）、%h（简短的提交哈希值）、%an（作者名）、%ae（作者邮箱）、%cn（提交者名）、%ce（提交者邮箱）、%s（提交说明）等。
git log --grep=<pattern>：仅显示包含指定模式的提交记录，模式可以是正则表达式。
git log --author=<name>：仅显示指定作者的提交记录。
git log --oneline：将每个提交记录压缩为一行，只显示提交哈希值和提交说明。
git log --graph：在提交记录前面绘制 ASCII 图形表示提交记录之间的关系。
git log --since=<date>：仅显示指定日期之后的提交记录，日期的格式可以是 “YYYY-MM-DD” 或 “<n> days ago” 等。
以上仅是 git log 命令的一些常用语法，更多详细的选项和参数可以通过 git help log 命令查看 Git 官方文档。
  1. 举例
  • git log:默认倒序
commit 0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD)
Merge: 7cafc5c63 7935a683f
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat May 15 19:26:34 2021 +0200

    Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url

    Link to Conan Center package added

commit 7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80
Author: offa <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed May 12 16:46:32 2021 +0200

    link to conan package in readme

commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI
  • git log --reverse：正序显示
commit 4502e7e51c0569419c26e75fbdd5748170603e54
Author: Niels <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Jul 4 10:49:03 2013 +0200

    - initial commit

commit b9465f8d65bb75b8751cf31b8c9d89045fe080bf
Author: Niels <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Jul 4 10:49:35 2013 +0200

    - ignore DS_Stores

commit ac6ced6fb8946402ccf8bbd7db29cc1c63915b7f
Author: Niels <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Jul 4 10:54:16 2013 +0200

    - a config file for travis
  1. git log <commit_id>：指定commid_id前的提交记录
commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI

commit e856b507918f2d013089122eaa8bd9c925a9b815
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 14:22:46 2021 +0200

    :fire: remove arm build

commit a44b29ecf104d2a496fb4da875fca14655e207be
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 13:52:16 2021 +0200

    :wrench: fix paths
  1. git log -n:指定数量
$ git log -3
commit 0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD)
Merge: 7cafc5c63 7935a683f
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat May 15 19:26:34 2021 +0200

    Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url

    Link to Conan Center package added

commit 7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80
Author: offa <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed May 12 16:46:32 2021 +0200

    link to conan package in readme

commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI
  1. git log --oneline:压缩提交记录仅显示一行
$ git log -3 --oneline
0972f7ff0 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD) Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url
7935a683f link to conan package in readme
7cafc5c63 :memo: document Drone CI
  1. git log --follow <filename>：指定文件的变更记录
$ git log --follow include/nlohmann/json.hpp
commit cdfe86548673808042d8abe1dc61e8a86b87dc58
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Apr 28 20:33:05 2021 +0200

    :memo: add documentation for numbers

commit 35d79203ecafc0fbb5578c037184990512cf9fff
Author: raduteo <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Apr 12 19:47:02 2021 -0400

    Update json.hpp

commit 6f551930e5c7ef397056de121c0da82f77573cca
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Mar 24 07:15:18 2021 +0100

    :rotating_light: add new CI and fix warnings (#2561)
  1. git log --pretty=<format>
$ git log --pretty=%H-%h-%an-%ae-%cn-%ce-%s
0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1-0972f7ff0-Niels [email protected]@github.com-Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url
7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80-7935a683f-offa-bm-dev@[email protected] to conan package in readme
7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea-7cafc5c63-Niels [email protected] [email protected]:memo: document Drone CI
e856b507918f2d013089122eaa8bd9c925a9b815-e856b5079-Niels [email protected] [email protected]:fire: remove arm build
  1. git log --after/since <date>: 指定日期之后的提交记录
  • after/since
$ git log --after 2021-05-10 -3
commit 0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD)
Merge: 7cafc5c63 7935a683f
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat May 15 19:26:34 2021 +0200

    Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url

    Link to Conan Center package added

commit 7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80
Author: offa <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed May 12 16:46:32 2021 +0200

    link to conan package in readme

commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI


$ git log --since 2021-05-10 -3
commit 0972f7ff0e651f09a306dba791cc42024b8642c1 (HEAD -> develop, origin/develop, origin/HEAD)
Merge: 7cafc5c63 7935a683f
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat May 15 19:26:34 2021 +0200

    Merge pull request #2771 from offa/conan_package_url

    Link to Conan Center package added

commit 7935a683f5ac931938ba7532534d19ed2b18cb80
Author: offa <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed May 12 16:46:32 2021 +0200

    link to conan package in readme

commit 7cafc5c63f412bf5e2583b8ea71b34996f6283ea
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 10 14:23:27 2021 +0200

    :memo: document Drone CI

--before

$ git log --before 2021-05-10 -3
commit e856b507918f2d013089122eaa8bd9c925a9b815
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 14:22:46 2021 +0200

    :fire: remove arm build

commit a44b29ecf104d2a496fb4da875fca14655e207be
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 13:52:16 2021 +0200

    :wrench: fix paths

commit 014724f362b0869e99e01c01cc86cc02198646d3
Author: Niels Lohmann <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 9 13:49:42 2021 +0200

    :alembic: change path

标签：git,log,Author,Niels,Date,commit
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/faithlocus/p/17332540.html

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