一、实验目的
- 能够对Open vSwitch进行基本操作;
- 能够通过命令行终端使用OVS命令操作Open vSwitch交换机,管理流表;
- 能够通过Mininet的Python代码运行OVS命令,控制网络拓扑中的Open vSwitch交换机
二、实验环境
Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop amd64
三、实验内容
1、ovs-vsctl基础操作实践
p0 ping p1
show
2、mininet拓扑
pingall
查看s1和s2流表
wireshark抓包
(二)进阶要求
代码:
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Node
from mininet.link import Link
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
def myNet():
"Create network from scratch using Open vSwitch."
info( "*** Creating nodes\n" )
switch1 = Node( 's1', inNamespace=False )
switch2 = Node( 's2', inNamespace=False )
h1 = Node( 'h1' )
h2 = Node( 'h2' )
h3 = Node( 'h3' )
h4 = Node( 'h4' )
info( "*** Creating links\n" )
Link( h1, switch1)
Link( h2, switch1)
Link( h3, switch2)
Link( h4, switch2)
Link( switch1, switch2)
info( "*** Configuring hosts\n" )
h1.setIP( '192.168.123.1/24' )
h2.setIP( '192.168.123.2/24' )
h3.setIP( '192.168.123.3/24' )
h4.setIP( '192.168.123.4/24' )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp1' )
switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp2' )
switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp2' )
for intf in switch1.intfs.values():
print (intf)
print (switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp1 %s' % intf ))
for intf in switch2.intfs.values():
print (intf)
print (switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp2 %s' % intf ))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-vsctl show'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-vsctl show'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1'))
print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1'))
print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))
h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )
h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h4.IP() )
h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h4.IP() )
h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )
info( "*** Stopping network\n" )
switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
switch1.deleteIntfs()
switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp2' )
switch2.deleteIntfs()
info( '\n' )
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
info( '*** Scratch network demo (kernel datapath)\n' )
Mininet.init()
myNet()
运行结果
四、实验总结
1:在创建ovs网桥时,要特别注意p0和p1的端口号和ip地址,不能出现错误,如果错误只能够删除网桥重新建立。
2:通过本次实验,我了解了如何通过ovs-vsctl命令搭建网桥,知道了如何查看网桥的状态等。再一次搭建mininet拓扑,我更加熟悉了拓扑结构的建立
和使用。我了解了流表在主机通信之间的作用,知道了如何去建立流表,晓得了如何顺利的去抓包查看端口信息。
3:在初次抓包时,我无法得到完整的包资源,我重新建立流表,打开拓扑结构,在pingall命令之前打开抓包程序,然后就成功得到了结果。
4:通过本次进阶要求,我更加了解如何用python来生成拓扑结构并完全流表划分。
标签:ovs,vlan,switch2,switch1,cmd,交换机,print,vSwitch,Open From: https://www.cnblogs.com/kanna02/p/16717003.html