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虚拟机新增硬盘并给根目录扩容

时间:2022-09-21 16:15:33浏览次数:71  
标签:centos 虚拟机 1.9 dev gjm 根目录 tmpfs root 硬盘

1.首先给虚拟机添加一块硬盘(最好是同类型的,但不同类型的好像也成功了)

 

 2.启动虚拟机,对硬盘进行分区

[root@gjm ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n2
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。

更改将停留在内存中,直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
使用磁盘标识符 0x5f046293 创建新的 DOS 磁盘标签。

命令(输入 m 获取帮助):n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
分区号 (1-4,默认 1):
起始 扇区 (2048-20971519,默认为 2048):
将使用默认值 2048
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519,默认为 20971519):
将使用默认值 20971519
分区 1 已设置为 Linux 类型,大小设为 10 GiB

命令(输入 m 获取帮助):t
已选择分区 1
Hex 代码(输入 L 列出所有代码):8e
已将分区“Linux”的类型更改为“Linux LVM”

命令(输入 m 获取帮助):w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
正在同步磁盘。

3.根据新建分区,创建一个新的pv

[root@gjm ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda1
  Physical volume "/dev/sda1" successfully created.
[root@gjm ~]# pvdisplay 
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/nvme0n1p2
  VG Name               centos_gjm
  PV Size               <59.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              15103
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          15102
  PV UUID               nIM8YH-AGz8-bQAS-FnUz-cOhA-qFwD-d8TemG
   
  "/dev/sda1" is a new physical volume of "<20.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda1
  VG Name               
  PV Size               <20.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               K6ZoNN-11Gt-09Xs-x1Jv-Idcm-LzFw-gJtHAU

4.查看vg组,并将新建的pv加入到根目录所在的vg组中

[root@gjm ~]# vgextend centos_gjm /dev/sda1
  Volume group "centos_gjm" successfully extended
[root@gjm ~]# vgs
  VG         #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree 
  centos_gjm   2   3   0 wz--n- 78.99g 20.00g
[root@gjm ~]# vgdisplay 
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos_gjm
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               78.99 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              20222
  Alloc PE / Size       15102 / 58.99 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       5120 / 20.00 GiB
  VG UUID               ujPCog-empR-5mxd-I7DP-ugKO-PNN1-NXZAye

5.给根目录的lv卷扩容,并且使用xfs_growfs对文件系统进行扩容

[root@gjm ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos_gjm/root
  Size of logical volume centos_gjm/root changed from <37.04 GiB (9481 extents) to <57.04 GiB (14601 extents).
  Logical volume centos_gjm/root successfully resized.
[root@gjm ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos_gjm/root 
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos_gjm-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=2427136 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=9708544, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=4740, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 9708544 to 14951424

6.此时使用df -h命令查看根目录内存情况

扩容前

[root@gjm ~]# df -h
文件系统                     容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos_gjm-root   38G  5.1G   32G   14% /
devtmpfs                     1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev
tmpfs                        1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                        1.9G   13M  1.9G    1% /run
tmpfs                        1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1              1014M  166M  849M   17% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos_gjm-home   19G   37M   19G    1% /home
tmpfs                        378M  8.0K  378M    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                        378M     0  378M    0% /run/user/0

扩容后

[root@gjm ~]# df -h
文件系统                     容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos_gjm-root   58G  5.1G   52G    9% /
devtmpfs                     1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev
tmpfs                        1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                        1.9G   13M  1.9G    1% /run
tmpfs                        1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p1              1014M  179M  836M   18% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos_gjm-home   19G   37M   19G    1% /home
tmpfs                        378M  8.0K  378M    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                        378M     0  378M    0% /run/user/0

 

 

标签:centos,虚拟机,1.9,dev,gjm,根目录,tmpfs,root,硬盘
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/gjm-study-test/p/16715916.html

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