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Netty与Spring Boot的整合实现(转)

时间:2023-04-12 09:46:51浏览次数:41  
标签:Netty return netty Spring Boot private import com public

来源:https://www.jb51.net/article/168212.htm

最近有朋友向我询问一些Netty与SpringBoot整合的相关问题,这里,我就总结了一下基本整合流程,也就是说,这篇文章 ,默认大家是对netty与Spring,SpringMVC的整合是没有什么问题的。现在,就进入正题吧。

Server端

总的来说,服务端还是比较简单的,自己一共写了三个核心类。分别是

  • NettyServerListener:服务启动监听器
  • ServerChannelHandlerAdapter:通道适配器,主要用于多线程共享
  • RequestDispatcher:请求分排器

下面开始集成过程:

在pom.xml中添加以下依赖

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <dependency>  <groupId>io.netty</groupId>  <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>  <version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version> </dependency> <dependency>  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>  <optional>true</optional> </dependency>

让SpringBoot的启动类实现CommandLineRunner接口并重写run方法,比如我的启动类是CloudApplication.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 @SpringBootApplication public class CloudApplication implements CommandLineRunner {    public static void main(String[] args) {  SpringApplication.run(CloudApplication.class, args);  }    @Override  public void run(String... strings) {  } }

创建类NettyServerListener.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 // 读取yml的一个配置类 import com.edu.hart.modules.constant.NettyConfig; // Netty连接信息配置类 import com.edu.hart.modules.constant.NettyConstant; // import com.edu.hart.rpc.util.ObjectCodec; import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder; import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   import javax.annotation.PreDestroy; import javax.annotation.Resource;   /**  * 服务启动监听器  *  * @author 叶云轩  */ @Component public class NettyServerListener {  /**  * NettyServerListener 日志输出器  *  * @author 叶云轩 create by 2017/10/31 18:05  */  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyServerListener.class);  /**  * 创建bootstrap  */  ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();  /**  * BOSS  */  EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();  /**  * Worker  */  EventLoopGroup work = new NioEventLoopGroup();  /**  * 通道适配器  */  @Resource  private ServerChannelHandlerAdapter channelHandlerAdapter;  /**  * NETT服务器配置类  */  @Resource  private NettyConfig nettyConfig;    /**  * 关闭服务器方法  */  @PreDestroy  public void close() {  LOGGER.info("关闭服务器....");  //优雅退出  boss.shutdownGracefully();  work.shutdownGracefully();  }    /**  * 开启及服务线程  */  public void start() {  // 从配置文件中(application.yml)获取服务端监听端口号  int port = nettyConfig.getPort();  serverBootstrap.group(boss, work)   .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)   .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)   .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));  try {   //设置事件处理   serverBootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {   @Override   protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {    ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();    pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(nettyConfig.getMaxFrameLength()     , 0, 2, 0, 2));    pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(2));    pipeline.addLast(new ObjectCodec());      pipeline.addLast(channelHandlerAdapter);   }   });   LOGGER.info("netty服务器在[{}]端口启动监听", port);   ChannelFuture f = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();   f.channel().closeFuture().sync();  } catch (InterruptedException e) {   LOGGER.info("[出现异常] 释放资源");   boss.shutdownGracefully();   work.shutdownGracefully();  }  } }

创建类ServerChannelHandlerAdapter.java - 通道适配器

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 // 记录调用方法的元信息的类 import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.MethodInvokeMeta; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   import javax.annotation.Resource;   /**  * 多线程共享  */ @Component @Sharable public class ServerChannelHandlerAdapter extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {  /**  * 日志处理  */  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServerChannelHandlerAdapter.class);  /**  * 注入请求分排器  */  @Resource  private RequestDispatcher dispatcher;    @Override  public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {  cause.printStackTrace();  ctx.close();  }    @Override  public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {  MethodInvokeMeta invokeMeta = (MethodInvokeMeta) msg;  // 屏蔽toString()方法  if (invokeMeta.getMethodName().endsWith("toString()")   && !"class java.lang.String".equals(invokeMeta.getReturnType().toString()))   logger.info("客户端传入参数 :{},返回值:{}",    invokeMeta.getArgs(), invokeMeta.getReturnType());  dispatcher.dispatcher(ctx, invokeMeta);  } }

RequestDispatcher.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 // 封装的返回信息枚举类 import com.edu.hart.modules.communicate.ResponseCodeEnum; // 封装的返回信息实体类 import com.edu.hart.modules.communicate.ResponseResult; // 封装的连接常量类 import com.edu.hart.modules.constant.NettyConstant; // 记录元方法信息的实体类 import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.MethodInvokeMeta; // 对于返回值为空的一个处理 import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.NullWritable; // 封装的返回信息实体工具类 import com.edu.hart.rpc.util.ResponseResultUtil; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors;   /**  * 请求分排器  */ @Component public class RequestDispatcher implements ApplicationContextAware {  private ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NettyConstant.getMaxThreads());  private ApplicationContext app;    /**  * 发送  *  * @param ctx  * @param invokeMeta  */  public void dispatcher(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final MethodInvokeMeta invokeMeta) {  executorService.submit(() -> {   ChannelFuture f = null;   try {   Class<?> interfaceClass = invokeMeta.getInterfaceClass();   String name = invokeMeta.getMethodName();   Object[] args = invokeMeta.getArgs();   Class<?>[] parameterTypes = invokeMeta.getParameterTypes();   Object targetObject = app.getBean(interfaceClass);   Method method = targetObject.getClass().getMethod(name, parameterTypes);   Object obj = method.invoke(targetObject, args);   if (obj == null) {    f = ctx.writeAndFlush(NullWritable.nullWritable());   } else {    f = ctx.writeAndFlush(obj);   }   f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);   } catch (Exception e) {   ResponseResult error = ResponseResultUtil.error(ResponseCodeEnum.SERVER_ERROR);   f = ctx.writeAndFlush(error);   } finally {   f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);   }  });  }    /**  * 加载当前application.xml  *  * @param ctx  * @throws BeansException  */  public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {  this.app = ctx;  } }

application.yml文件中对于netty的一个配置

1 2 netty:  port: 11111

NettyConfig.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   /**  * 读取yml配置文件中的信息  * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/10/31 - 18:38  * Concat [email protected]  */ @Component @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "netty") public class NettyConfig {    private int port;    public int getPort() {  return port;  }    public void setPort(int port) {  this.port = port;  } }

NettyConstanct.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   /**  * Netty服务器常量  * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/10/31 - 17:47  * Concat [email protected]  */ @Component public class NettyConstant {    /**  * 最大线程量  */  private static final int MAX_THREADS = 1024;  /**  * 数据包最大长度  */  private static final int MAX_FRAME_LENGTH = 65535;    public static int getMaxFrameLength() {  return MAX_FRAME_LENGTH;  }    public static int getMaxThreads() {  return MAX_THREADS;  } }

至此,netty服务端算是与SpringBoot整合成功。那么看一下启动情况吧。

Client端:

Client我感觉要比Server端要麻烦一点。这里还是先给出核心类吧。

  • NettyClient : netty客户端
  • ClientChannelHandlerAdapter : 客户端通道适配器
  • CustomChannelInitalizer:自定义通道初始化工具
  • RPCProxyFactoryBean:RPC通信代理工厂

在Client端里。SpringBoot的启动类要继承SpringBootServletInitializer这个类,并覆盖SpringApplicationBuilder方法

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;   @SpringBootApplication public class OaApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {    public static void main(String[] args) {  SpringApplication.run(OaApplication.class, args);  }    @Override  protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {  return builder.sources(OaApplication.class);  } }

NettyClient.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 // 记录元方法信息的实体类 import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.MethodInvokeMeta; import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   import javax.management.MBeanServer;   /**  * 客户端发送类  * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/6/16-16:58  * Concat [email protected]  */ public class NettyClient {    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MBeanServer.class);  private Bootstrap bootstrap;  private EventLoopGroup worker;  private int port;  private String url;  private int MAX_RETRY_TIMES = 10;    public NettyClient(String url, int port) {  this.url = url;  this.port = port;  bootstrap = new Bootstrap();  worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();  bootstrap.group(worker);  bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);  }    public void close() {  logger.info("关闭资源");  worker.shutdownGracefully();  }    public Object remoteCall(final MethodInvokeMeta cmd, int retry) {  try {   CustomChannelInitializerClient customChannelInitializer = new CustomChannelInitializerClient(cmd);   bootstrap.handler(customChannelInitializer);   ChannelFuture sync = bootstrap.connect(url, port).sync();   sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();   Object response = customChannelInitializer.getResponse();   return response;  } catch (InterruptedException e) {   retry++;   if (retry > MAX_RETRY_TIMES) {   throw new RuntimeException("调用Wrong");   } else {   try {    Thread.sleep(100);   } catch (InterruptedException e1) {    e1.printStackTrace();   }   logger.info("第{}次尝试....失败", retry);   return remoteCall(cmd, retry);   }  }  } }

ClientChannelHandlerAdapter.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.MethodInvokeMeta; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   /**  * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/6/16-17:03  * Concat [email protected]  */ public class ClientChannelHandlerAdapter extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClientChannelHandlerAdapter.class);  private MethodInvokeMeta methodInvokeMeta;  private CustomChannelInitializerClient channelInitializerClient;    public ClientChannelHandlerAdapter(MethodInvokeMeta methodInvokeMeta, CustomChannelInitializerClient channelInitializerClient) {  this.methodInvokeMeta = methodInvokeMeta;  this.channelInitializerClient = channelInitializerClient;  }    @Override  public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {  logger.info("客户端出异常了,异常信息:{}", cause.getMessage());  cause.printStackTrace();  ctx.close();  }    @Override  public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {  if (methodInvokeMeta.getMethodName().endsWith("toString") && !"class java.lang.String".equals(methodInvokeMeta.getReturnType().toString()))   logger.info("客户端发送信息参数:{},信息返回值类型:{}", methodInvokeMeta.getArgs(), methodInvokeMeta.getReturnType());  ctx.writeAndFlush(methodInvokeMeta);    }    @Override  public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {  channelInitializerClient.setResponse(msg);  } }

CustomChannelInitializerClient.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.MethodInvokeMeta; import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.NullWritable; import com.edu.hart.rpc.util.ObjectCodec; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder; import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;/** Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/6/16-15:01 Concat [email protected] */ public class CustomChannelInitializerClient extends ChannelInitializer {  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomChannelInitializerClient.class);    private MethodInvokeMeta methodInvokeMeta;    private Object response;    public CustomChannelInitializerClient(MethodInvokeMeta methodInvokeMeta) {  if (!"toString".equals(methodInvokeMeta.getMethodName())) {   logger.info("[CustomChannelInitializerClient] 调用方法名:{},入参:{},参数类型:{},返回值类型{}"    , methodInvokeMeta.getMethodName()    , methodInvokeMeta.getArgs()    , methodInvokeMeta.getParameterTypes()    , methodInvokeMeta.getReturnType());  }  this.methodInvokeMeta = methodInvokeMeta;  }    public Object getResponse() {  if (response instanceof NullWritable) {   return null;  }  return response;  }    public void setResponse(Object response) {  this.response = response;  }    @Override  protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {  ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();  pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(2));  pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(1024 * 1024, 0, 2, 0, 2));  pipeline.addLast(new ObjectCodec());  pipeline.addLast(new ClientChannelHandlerAdapter(methodInvokeMeta, this));  }}

4. RPCProxyFactoryBean.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.MethodInvokeMeta; import com.edu.hart.rpc.util.WrapMethodUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AbstractFactoryBean;   import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;   /** * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/6/16-17:16 * Concat [email protected] */ public class RPCProxyFactoryBean extends AbstractFactoryBean implements InvocationHandler { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RPCProxyFactoryBean.class);  private Class interfaceClass;    private NettyClient nettyClient;    @Override  public Class<?> getObjectType() {  return interfaceClass;  }    @Override  protected Object createInstance() throws Exception {  logger.info("[代理工厂] 初始化代理Bean : {}", interfaceClass);  return Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{interfaceClass}, this);  }    @Override  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {  final MethodInvokeMeta methodInvokeMeta = WrapMethodUtils.readMethod(interfaceClass, method, args);  if (!methodInvokeMeta.getMethodName().equals("toString")) {   logger.info("[invoke] 调用接口{},调用方法名:{},入参:{},参数类型:{},返回值类型{}",    methodInvokeMeta.getInterfaceClass(), methodInvokeMeta.getMethodName()    , methodInvokeMeta.getArgs(), methodInvokeMeta.getParameterTypes(), methodInvokeMeta.getReturnType());  }  return nettyClient.remoteCall(methodInvokeMeta, 0);  }    public void setInterfaceClass(Class interfaceClass) {  this.interfaceClass = interfaceClass;  }    public void setNettyClient(NettyClient nettyClient) {  this.nettyClient = nettyClient;  } }

至此,netty-client与SpringBoot的集成了算完毕了。同样 ,在netty-client中也要加入相应的依赖

不过上面server与client使用了一些公共的类和工具。下面也给列举中出来。

MethodInvokeMeta.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   import java.io.Serializable;   /** * 记录调用方法的元信息 * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/6/7-15:41 * Concat [email protected] */ @Component public class MethodInvokeMeta implements Serializable {    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8379109667714148890L;  //接口  private Class<?> interfaceClass;  //方法名  private String methodName;  //参数  private Object[] args;  //返回值类型  private Class<?> returnType;  //参数类型  private Class<?>[] parameterTypes;    public Object[] getArgs() {  return args;  }    public void setArgs(Object[] args) {  this.args = args;  }    public Class<?> getInterfaceClass() {  return interfaceClass;  }    public void setInterfaceClass(Class<?> interfaceClass) {  this.interfaceClass = interfaceClass;  }    public String getMethodName() {  return methodName;  }    public void setMethodName(String methodName) {  this.methodName = methodName;  }    public Class[] getParameterTypes() {  return parameterTypes;  }    public void setParameterTypes(Class<?>[] parameterTypes) {  this.parameterTypes = parameterTypes;  }    public Class getReturnType() {  return returnType;  }    public void setReturnType(Class returnType) {  this.returnType = returnType;  } }

NullWritable.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 import java.io.Serializable;   /** * 服务器可能返回空的处理 * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/6/16-16:46 * Concat [email protected] */ public class NullWritable implements Serializable {    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8191640400484155111L;  private static NullWritable instance = new NullWritable();    private NullWritable() {  }    public static NullWritable nullWritable() {  return instance;  } }

ObjectCodec.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageCodec;   import java.util.List;   public class ObjectCodec extends MessageToMessageCodec<ByteBuf, Object> {    @Override  protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, List<Object> out) {  byte[] data = ObjectSerializerUtils.serilizer(msg);  ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer();  buf.writeBytes(data);  out.add(buf);  }    @Override  protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg, List<Object> out) {  byte[] bytes = new byte[msg.readableBytes()];  msg.readBytes(bytes);  Object deSerilizer = ObjectSerializerUtils.deSerilizer(bytes);  out.add(deSerilizer);  } }

ObjectSerializerUtils.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 package com.edu.hart.rpc.util;   import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   import java.io.*;   /** * 对象序列化工具 */ public class ObjectSerializerUtils {    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ObjectSerializerUtils.class);    /**  * 反序列化  *  * @param data  * @return  */  public static Object deSerilizer(byte[] data) {  if (data != null && data.length > 0) {   try {   ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);   ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);   return ois.readObject();   } catch (Exception e) {   logger.info("[异常信息] {}", e.getMessage());   e.printStackTrace();   }   return null;  } else {   logger.info("[反序列化] 入参为空");   return null;  }  }    /**  * 序列化对象  *  * @param obj  * @return  */  public static byte[] serilizer(Object obj) {  if (obj != null) {   try {   ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();   ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);   oos.writeObject(obj);   oos.flush();   oos.close();   return bos.toByteArray();   } catch (IOException e) {   e.printStackTrace();   }   return null;  } else {   return null;  }  } }

下面主要是用于Client端的:

NettyBeanSacnner.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 import com.edu.hart.rpc.client.RPCProxyFactoryBean; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;   import java.util.List;   /** * 动态加载代理bean到Spring bean工厂 */ public class NettyBeanScanner implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {    private DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory;    private String basePackage;    private String clientName;    public NettyBeanScanner(String basePackage, String clientName) {  this.basePackage = basePackage;  this.clientName = clientName;  }      /**  * 注册Bean到Spring的bean工厂  */  public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {  this.beanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;  // 加载远程服务的接口  List<String> resolverClass = PackageClassUtils.resolver(basePackage);  for (String clazz : resolverClass) {   String simpleName;   if (clazz.lastIndexOf('.') != -1) {   simpleName = clazz.substring(clazz.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);   } else {   simpleName = clazz;   }   BeanDefinitionBuilder gd = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(RPCProxyFactoryBean.class);   gd.addPropertyValue("interfaceClass", clazz);   gd.addPropertyReference("nettyClient", clientName);   this.beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(simpleName, gd.getRawBeanDefinition());  }  } }

PackageClassUtils.java

这个类要说一下,主要是用来加载Server对应的接口的。因为在Client中RPC接口没有实现类,所以要自己将这些接口加载到Spring工厂里面。但是现在有个问题就是需要使用**

SpringBoot中application.yml

1 basePackage: com.edu.hart.rpc.service.login;com.edu.hart.rpc.service.employee;com.edu.hart.rpc.service.authorization;

这样的方式来加载,使用通配符的时候会加载不到,这个问题我还没有解决。**

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;   import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   /** * 字节文件加载 */ public class PackageClassUtils {    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PackageClassUtils.class);    /**  * 解析包参数  *  * @param basePackage 包名  * @return 包名字符串集合  */  public static List<String> resolver(String basePackage) {  //以";"分割开多个包名  String[] splitFHs = basePackage.split(";");  List<String> classStrs = new ArrayList<>();  //s: com.yyx.util.*  for (String s : splitFHs) {   LOGGER.info("[加载类目录] {}", s);   //路径中是否存在".*" com.yyx.util.*   boolean contains = s.contains(".*");   if (contains) {   //截断星号 com.yyx.util   String filePathStr = s.substring(0, s.lastIndexOf(".*"));   //组装路径 com/yyx/util   String filePath = filePathStr.replaceAll("\\.", "/");   //获取路径 xxx/classes/com/yyx/util   File file = new File(PackageClassUtils.class.getResource("/").getPath() + "/" + filePath);   //获取目录下获取文件   getAllFile(filePathStr, file, classStrs);   } else {   String filePath = s.replaceAll("\\.", "/");   File file = new File(PackageClassUtils.class.getResource("/").getPath() + "/" + filePath);   classStrs = getClassReferenceList(classStrs, file, s);   }  }  return classStrs;  }    /**  * 添加全限定类名到集合  *  * @param classStrs 集合  * @return 类名集合  */  private static List<String> getClassReferenceList(List<String> classStrs, File file, String s) {  File[] listFiles = file.listFiles();  if (listFiles != null && listFiles.length != 0) {   for (File file2 : listFiles) {   if (file2.isFile()) {    String name = file2.getName();    String fileName = s + "." + name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.'));    LOGGER.info("[加载完成] 类文件:{}", fileName);    classStrs.add(fileName);   }   }  }  return classStrs;  }      /**  * 获取一个目录下的所有文件  *  * @param s  * @param file  * @param classStrs  */  private static void getAllFile(String s, File file, List<String> classStrs) {  if (file.isDirectory()) {   File[] files = file.listFiles();   if (files != null)   for (File file1 : files) {    getAllFile(s, file1, classStrs);   }  } else {   String path = file.getPath();   String cleanPath = path.replaceAll("/", ".");   String fileName = cleanPath.substring(cleanPath.indexOf(s), cleanPath.length());   LOGGER.info("[加载完成] 类文件:{}", fileName);   classStrs.add(fileName);  }  } }

RemoteMethodInvokeUtil.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.MethodInvokeMeta; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;   import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method;   /** * 消息处理类 * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/6/7-15:49 * Concat [email protected] */ public class RemoteMethodInvokeUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;    public Object processMethod(MethodInvokeMeta methodInvokeMeta) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {  Class interfaceClass = methodInvokeMeta.getInterfaceClass();  Object bean = applicationContext.getBean(interfaceClass);  Method[] declaredMethods = interfaceClass.getDeclaredMethods();  Method method = null;  for (Method declaredMethod : declaredMethods) {   if (methodInvokeMeta.getMethodName().equals(declaredMethod.getName())) {   method = declaredMethod;   }  }  Object invoke = method.invoke(bean, methodInvokeMeta.getArgs());  return invoke;  }    @Override  public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext app) throws BeansException {  applicationContext = app;  } }

WrapMethodUtils.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 import com.edu.hart.rpc.entity.MethodInvokeMeta;   import java.lang.reflect.Method;   public class WrapMethodUtils { /** * 获取 method的元数据信息   @param interfaceClass * @param method * @param args * @return */ public static MethodInvokeMeta readMethod(Class interfaceClass, Method method, Object[] args) { MethodInvokeMeta mim = new MethodInvokeMeta(); mim.setInterfaceClass(interfaceClass); mim.setArgs(args); mim.setMethodName(method.getName()); mim.setReturnType(method.getReturnType()); Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); mim.setParameterTypes(parameterTypes); return mim; } }

下面的这些类我也会用在与前台通信时使用:

ResponseEnum.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 import java.io.Serializable;   /**   响应码枚举类 Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/6/13-11:53 Concat [email protected] */ public enum ResponseCodeEnum implements Serializable {   // region authentication code REQUEST_SUCCESS(10000, "请求成功"), SERVER_ERROR(99999, "服务器内部错误"),;   //region 提供对外访问的方法,无需更改 /** 响应码 */ private Integer code; /** 响应信息 */ private String msg; ResponseCodeEnum(Integer code, String msg) { this.code = code; this.msg = msg; }   public Integer getCode() { return code; }   public String getMsg() { return msg; }   //endregion }

ResponseResult.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 import java.io.Serializable;   /**  * 数据返回实体封装  * <p>  * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/6/13-11:38  * Concat [email protected]  *  * @param <T> 通用变量  */ public class ResponseResult<T> implements Serializable {      private static final long serialVersionUID = -3411174924856108156L;  /**  * 服务器响应码  */  private Integer code;  /**  * 服务器响应说明  */  private String msg;  /**  * 服务器响应数据  */  private T data;    public ResponseResult() {    }    @Override  public boolean equals(Object o) {  if (this == o) return true;  if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;    ResponseResult<?> that = (ResponseResult<?>) o;    return (code != null ? code.equals(that.code) : that.code == null) && (msg != null ? msg.equals(that.msg) : that.msg == null) && (data != null ? data.equals(that.data) : that.data == null);  }    public Integer getCode() {    return code;  }    public void setCode(Integer code) {  this.code = code;  }    public T getData() {  return data;  }    public void setData(T data) {  this.data = data;  }    public String getMsg() {  return msg;  }    public void setMsg(String msg) {  this.msg = msg;  }    @Override  public int hashCode() {  int result = code != null ? code.hashCode() : 0;  result = 31 * result   + (msg != null ? msg.hashCode() : 0);  result = 31 * result + (data != null ? data.hashCode() : 0);  return result;  }    @Override  public String toString() {  return "ResponseResult{"   + "code="   + code   + ", msg='"   + msg   + '\''   + ", data="   + data   + '}';  } }

ResponseResultUtil.java

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 import com.edu.hart.modules.communicate.ResponseCodeEnum; import com.edu.hart.modules.communicate.ResponseResult;   /**  * 返回结果工具类  * Created by 叶云轩 on 2017/5/29-10:37  * Concat [email protected]  */ public class ResponseResultUtil {    /**  * 请求失败返回的数据结构  *  * @param responseCodeEnum 返回信息枚举类  * @return 结果集  */  public static ResponseResult error(ResponseCodeEnum responseCodeEnum) {  ResponseResult ResponseResult = new ResponseResult();  ResponseResult.setMsg(responseCodeEnum.getMsg());  ResponseResult.setCode(responseCodeEnum.getCode());  ResponseResult.setData(null);  return ResponseResult;  }    /**  * 没有结果集的返回数据结构  *  * @return 结果集  */  public static ResponseResult success() {  return success(null);  }    /**  * 成功返回数据结构  *  * @param o 返回数据对象  * @return 返回结果集  */  public static ResponseResult success(Object o) {  ResponseResult responseResult = new ResponseResult();  responseResult.setMsg(ResponseCodeEnum.REQUEST_SUCCESS.getMsg());  responseResult.setCode(ResponseCodeEnum.REQUEST_SUCCESS.getCode());  responseResult.setData(o);  return responseResult;  }    /**  * 判断是否成功  *  * @param responseResult 请求结果  * @return 判断结果  */  public static boolean judgementSuccess(ResponseResult responseResult) {  return responseResult.getCode().equals(ResponseCodeEnum.REQUEST_SUCCESS.getCode());  } }

来,我们测试一下远程通信:

Client调用Server的一个接口。可以看到在hart-oa项目中,RPCEmployeeService没有任何实现类,控制台中打印了方法的调用 以及入参信息

Server断点监听到远程调用,CloudApplication项目为Server端,我们可以看到接收到来自hart-oa的一个请求,参数一致。在CloudApplication中进行相应的处理后,返回到Client(hart-oa)

返回信息到Client,可以看到我们(hart-oa)收到了来自CloudApplication的响应,结果是我们封装好的ResponseResult.

嗯 ~至此整合测试完成。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

标签:Netty,return,netty,Spring,Boot,private,import,com,public
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/wangbin2188/p/17308700.html

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