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SEE 06 Time Value of Money

时间:2023-04-11 09:23:57浏览次数:46  
标签:06 interest Money Time rate SEE Interest money worth

Time Value of Money

6.1 Time is money

  • “Interest”
  • “Interest rate”

6.2 Real and Nominal Interest Rates

nominal interest rate:

  • the interest rate usually reported and not corrected for inflation.

real interest rates:

  • The real interest rate at which the purchasing power of money remains constant.
    Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate – Inflation rate
  • effective interest rate. In compound interest method calculation, the effective interest rate generated because the interest period is shorter than one year.

    i = (1+ r/m) m – 1
    i = real annual interest rate
    r = nominal annual interest rate
    m = number of compounding periods in a year

6.3 Interest Calculation

Naming Conventions in Interest Formulas:

  • P - "Principal Amount": how much is the money worth right now? Also known as “present value” or “present worth”.
  • F - "Final Amount": how much will the money be worth at a later time? Also known as “future value” or “future worth”.
  • i - "Interest rate per period". Assumed to be annual unless stated otherwise.
  • n - Number of interest periods between points in time.
  • A - "Annuity": a stream of equal, recurring payments due at the end of each interest period.

I = P × n × i
F = P + I = P (1 + ni)
Single-Payment Compound-Amount (F/P):
F = P ( 1 + i )n

6.4 Equivalence

Two or more different cash-flow instances (cash-flow streams) are equivalent at a given interest rate, only when they equal the same amount of money at a common point in time.

标签:06,interest,Money,Time,rate,SEE,Interest,money,worth
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/xwx123/p/17305061.html

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