#region----发起apiUrl请求---- /// <summary> /// 发起apiUrl请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="paramData"></param> /// <param name="headerDic"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HttpPost(string url, string paramData, Dictionary<string, string> headerDic = null) { string result = string.Empty; try { string urlGet = url + "?" + paramData; HttpWebRequest wbRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(urlGet); wbRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; wbRequest.KeepAlive = false; wbRequest.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; /* wbRequest.Method = "Post"; wbRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; wbRequest.ContentLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(paramData); wbRequest.KeepAlive = false; wbRequest.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; if (headerDic != null && headerDic.Count > 0) { foreach (var item in headerDic) { wbRequest.Headers.Add(item.Key, item.Value); } } using (Stream requestStream = wbRequest.GetRequestStream()) { using (StreamWriter swrite = new StreamWriter(requestStream)) { swrite.Write(paramData); } } */ /* HttpWebRequest wbRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); wbRequest.Method = "Post"; wbRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; wbRequest.KeepAlive = false; wbRequest.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; byte[] requestData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(paramData); wbRequest.ContentLength = requestData.Length; Stream requestStream = wbRequest.GetRequestStream(); requestStream.Write(requestData, 0, requestData.Length); requestStream.Close(); */ //接收返回包 HttpWebResponse wbResponse = (HttpWebResponse)wbRequest.GetResponse(); using (Stream responseStream = wbResponse.GetResponseStream()) { using (StreamReader sread = new StreamReader(responseStream)) { result = sread.ReadToEnd(); } } } catch (Exception ex) { //记录日志 //Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); throw ex; } return result; } #endregion
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#region----接收银行服务器发送回来的流---- /// <summary> /// 接收银行服务器发送回来的流 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetPost() { try { System.IO.Stream s = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream;//接收微信端发送过来的xml int count = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[s.Length]; StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); while ((count = s.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) { builder.Append(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentEncoding.GetString(buffer, 0, count)); } s.Flush(); s.Close(); s.Dispose(); return builder.ToString(); } catch (Exception ex) { LogHelper.RecordErro("[GetPost]银行支付,接收银行服务器发送回来的流报错", ex); return null; } } #endregion
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//接收返回包 string getJson = GetPost();
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远程服务器返回错误:(415)Unsupported Media Type.
原因:头部信息ContentType不符合要求,可能是 application/x-www-form-urlencoded ,也可能是 application/json ,根据实际服务器能够接受的信息类型为准。
远程服务器返回错误:(400)错误的请求。
原因:ContentType写了application/json ,提交的数据就不能是From格式,必须是Json格式。
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提交Json参数请求远程接口
Dictionary<string, string> paramsDir = new Dictionary<string, string>(); paramsDir.Add("accountId", accountId); paramsDir.Add("payType", payType); paramsDir.Add("orderId", orderId); paramsDir.Add("commodity", commodit); paramsDir.Add("amount", amount); paramsDir.Add("responseUrl", responseUrl); paramsDir.Add("ext", ext); paramsDir.Add("mac", mac); paramsDir.Add("versionParam", versionParam); paramsDir.Add("limitPay", limitPay); string postJsonLog = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(paramsDir); LogHelper.Info(currentMethodLog + "请求的数据:" + postJsonLog); string resultHttpJson = HttpUtils.PostJson(url, paramsDir, null);
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#region----提交Json参数请求远程接口---- /// <summary> /// 提交Json参数请求远程接口 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="parameters"></param> /// <param name="charset"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string PostJson(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, Encoding charset = null) { HttpWebRequest request = null; //HTTPSQ请求 request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/json"; //如果需要POST数据 if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0)) { //提交的Json格式的参数数据 string buffer = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(parameters); charset = (charset == null ? Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8") : charset); byte[] data = charset.GetBytes(buffer.ToString()); using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } } var webResponse = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; using (var steam = webResponse.GetResponseStream()) { StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(steam); return sr.ReadToEnd(); } } #endregion
提交Form参数请求远程接口
#region----提交Form参数请求远程接口---- /// <summary> /// 提交Form参数请求远程接口; /// 仅限参数为formBody的请求; /// </summary> /// <param name="url">接口uri</param> /// <param name="parameters">参数</param> /// <param name="charset">编码</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string PostForm(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, Encoding charset = null) { HttpWebRequest request = null; //HTTPSQ请求 ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent; //request.Headers.Add("X-Forwarded-For", ip); //request.Headers.Add("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR", ip); //request.Headers.Add("HTTP_CLIENT_IP", ip); //request.Headers.Add("REMOTE_ADDR", ip); ////request.Headers.Add("Host", "http://www.gd.xinhuanet.com/zt18/gdppbj/wap.html"); //如果需要POST数据 if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0)) { //提交的Form格式的参数数据 StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); int i = 0; foreach (string key in parameters.Keys) { if (i > 0) { buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } else { buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } i++; } charset = (charset == null ? Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8") : charset); byte[] data = charset.GetBytes(buffer.ToString()); using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } } var webResponse = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; using (var steam = webResponse.GetResponseStream()) { StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(steam); return sr.ReadToEnd(); } } #endregion
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接口接收Form表单,查看传了什么参数过来
LogHelper.Info(currentMethodLog + "记录接收的每个参数名字:" + HttpContext.Request.Form.AllKeys.ToJson());
标签:http,string,paramsDir,request,wbRequest,Add,注意事项,net,null From: https://www.cnblogs.com/jankie1122/p/11108668.html