SpringBoot请求

常用注解及作用范围：

1. @Controller ：【类】需要返回一个视图(themleaf)，加注解4@ResponseBody等于注解2
2. @RestController：【类】返回字符串等，与注解1都属于控制器，
3. @RequestMapping：【方法/类】设置方法或者类的请求地址，
4. @ResponseBody：【方法】支持将返回值放在response体内，而不是返回一个页面，
5. @RequestParam：【形参】获取request请求的参数值，
6. @RequestBody：【形参】用于将前台发送过来固定格式的数据【xml格式 或者 json等】封装为对应的 JavaBean 对象
7. @PathVariable：【形参】用来获得请求url中的动态参数

相关实例及请求

{{local}}：http://localhost:8080

请使用PostMan请求，无效果请重新构建、刷新缓存等操作。

GET无参请求

请求地址：

{{local}}/hello

代码如下：

/**
 * @author xbhog
 */
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class AnnotationScaffoldApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AnnotationScaffoldApplication.class, args);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public  ResponseEntity<String> hello(){
        return new ResponseEntity<>("hello world!", HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

GET单参请求-@PathVariable

请求地址：

{{local}}/user/22

代码如下：

/**
 * @author xbhog
 */
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class AnnotationScaffoldApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AnnotationScaffoldApplication.class, args);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/user/{userId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<String> getLogin(@PathVariable("userId") String userId){
        System.out.println("User Id : " + userId);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(userId, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

GET多参请求-@RequestParam

请求地址：

{{local}}/user?username=xbhog&pass=111111

代码如下：

/**
 * @author xbhog
 */
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class AnnotationScaffoldApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AnnotationScaffoldApplication.class, args);
    }

    public ResponseEntity<String> getLogin2(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                                            @RequestParam("pass") String pass){
        System.out.println("User name : " + username);
        System.out.println("User pass : " + pass);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(username, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

GET Map请求-@RequestParam

请求地址：

{{local}}/userMap?name=xbhog&pass=111111

代码如下：

/**
 * @author xbhog
 */
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class AnnotationScaffoldApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AnnotationScaffoldApplication.class, args);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/userMap",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<String> getLogin3(@RequestParam Map<String,String> user){
        System.out.println("User name : " + user.get("name"));
        System.out.println("User pass : " + user.get("pass"));
        return new ResponseEntity<>(JSON.toJSONString(user), HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

GET对象请求

请求地址：

{{local}}/userPojo?name=xbhog&pass=111111

代码如下：

/**
 * @author xbhog
 */
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class AnnotationScaffoldApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AnnotationScaffoldApplication.class, args);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/userPojo",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<String> getLogin7(User user){
        System.out.println("User name : " + user.getName());
        System.out.println("User pass : " + user.getPass());
        return new ResponseEntity<>(JSON.toJSONString(user), HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

POST单参请求-@RequestBody

请求地址：

{{local}}/user?username=xbhog

代码如下：

/**
 * @author xbhog
 */
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class AnnotationScaffoldApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AnnotationScaffoldApplication.class, args);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseEntity<String> getLogin4(@RequestBody String username){
        System.out.println("User name : " + username);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(username, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

POST Map请求-@RequestParam

请求地址：

{{local}}/userMap
------json
{ "name":"xbhog", "pass":"111111" }

代码如下：

/**
 * @author xbhog
 */
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class AnnotationScaffoldApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AnnotationScaffoldApplication.class, args);
    }

   	@RequestMapping(value="/userMap",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<String> getLogin3(@RequestParam Map<String,String> user){
        System.out.println("User name : " + user.get("name"));
        System.out.println("User pass : " + user.get("pass"));
        return new ResponseEntity<>(JSON.toJSONString(user), HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

POST对象请求-@RequestBody

请求地址：

{{local}}/userPojo
-------json
 { "name":"xbhog", "pass":"111111" }

代码如下：

/**
 * @author xbhog
 */
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class AnnotationScaffoldApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AnnotationScaffoldApplication.class, args);
    }

   @RequestMapping(value="/userPojo",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseEntity<String> getLogin6(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println("User name : " + user.getName());
        System.out.println("User pass : " + user.getPass());
        return new ResponseEntity<>(JSON.toJSONString(user), HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

实现对象

代码如下：

static class User{
    private String name;
    private String pass;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, String pass) {
        this.name = name;
        this.pass = pass;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPass() {
        return pass;
    }

    public void setPass(String pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pass='" + pass + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Github完整代码：https://github.com/xbhog/AnnotationScaffold