uni-app 实现图片主题色的获取
<canvas canvas-id="getImageThemeColorCanvas" id="getImageThemeColorCanvas">
</canvas>
canvas 元素默认宽为 300,高为 150。需要注意的是,上述代码不可或缺。
/**
* 获取图片主题色
* @param path
* 图片的路径,可以是相对路径,临时文件路径,存储文件路径,网络图片路径
* @param canvasId
* 画布表示
* @param callback
* 回调函数,返回图片主题色的 RGB 颜色值
*/
function getImageThemeColor(path, canvasId, callback) {
uni.getImageInfo({
src: path,
success: function (img) {
// 创建一个 Canvas 对象
const ctx = uni.createCanvasContext(canvasId);
// 将图片绘制到 Canvas 上
const imgWidth = 300;
const imgHeight = 150;
ctx.drawImage(img.path, 0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
ctx.save();
ctx.draw(true, () => {
uni.canvasGetImageData({
canvasId: canvasId,
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: imgWidth,
height: imgHeight,
success(res) {
let data = res.data;
let arr = [];
let r = 1,
g = 1,
b = 1;
// 取所有像素的平均值
for (let row = 0; row < imgHeight; row++) {
for (let col = 0; col < imgWidth; col++) {
if (row == 0) {
r += data[imgWidth * row + col];
g += data[imgWidth * row + col + 1];
b += data[imgWidth * row + col + 2];
arr.push([r, g, b]);
} else {
r += data[(imgWidth * row + col) * 4];
g += data[(imgWidth * row + col) * 4 + 1];
b += data[(imgWidth * row + col) * 4 + 2];
arr.push([r, g, b]);
}
}
}
// 求取平均值
r /= imgWidth * imgHeight;
g /= imgWidth * imgHeight;
b /= imgWidth * imgHeight;
// 将最终的值取整
r = Math.round(r);
g = Math.round(g);
b = Math.round(b);
if (!!callback) {
// 返回图片主题色的 RGB 颜色值
callback(`${r},${g},${b}`);
}
},
});
});
},
});
}
上述代码通过使用 uni-app 的 API uni.getImageInfo
、uni.createCanvasContext
和uni.canvasGetImageData
实现图片主题色获取,以兼容 H5 和 微信小程序等,并以 canvas 默认的宽高进行绘制。
调用示例:
const imgUrl = "https://image.net/path/abc.jpg";
getImageThemeColor(imgUrl, "getImageThemeColorCanvas", (retRGBColor) => {
console.log("retRGBColor", retRGBColor);
});
标签:imgWidth,app,获取,imgHeight,uni,data,col,row
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/yuzhihui/p/17222889.html