SSM整合

标签：return int SSM book 整合 org import public

1、基本的项目环境搭建

1.1、准备数据库

首先建立表和数据（这里要注意就是mysql版本不一样，语句也是有变化的）

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books`  (
  `bookID` int(0) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `bookName` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `bookCounts` int(0) NOT NULL,
  `detail` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`bookID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8;

1.2、基本环境搭建

新建project，添加web支持
导入maven依赖关系，大概需要的包如下：

pom.xml

点击查看代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSMbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet -  JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet </groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--jackson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <!--静态资源导入-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
</project>

在Project Structure → Artifacts → Output Layout中，在WEB-INF下新建文件夹lib，在lib文件夹中添加Library File添加依赖文件

1.3、建立项目基本结构

com.wcy.controller
com.wcy.dao
com.wcy.pojo
com.wcy.service

application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

</web-app>

2、整合Mybatis

2.1、数据库配置文件

#如果是mysql 8.0以上drive需要这个cj
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#如果是mysql 8.0以上的需要加上时区设置
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345

IDEA连接数据库，这样就可以保证数据库能够连接

2.2、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wcy.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.wcy.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>


</configuration>

2.3、编写对应的实体类，com.wcy.pojo.Books，这里用到了lombok工具

package com.wcy.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

2.4、编写实体类对应的mapper

package com.wcy.dao;
import com.wcy.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    int addBook(Books book);


    int delBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);


    int updateBook(Books book);


    Books queryBookById(int id);


    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

2.5、编写对应的mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wcy.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>


    <delete id="delBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.booksm where bookID = ${bookID};
    </delete>


    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.booksm
        set bookName=#{bookName}, bookCounts=#{bookCounts}, detail=#{detail}
         =  where bookID = #{bookID} ;
    </update>
    
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.booksm where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>


    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
</mapper>

dao层准备完毕

2.6、编写service接口和实现类

BookService接口

package com.wcy.service;

import com.wcy.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    int addBook(Books book);

    int delBookById(int id);

    int updateBook(Books book);

    Books queryBookById(int id);

    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

BookServiceImpl类

package com.wcy.service;

import com.wcy.dao.BookMapper;
import com.wcy.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;


public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int delBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.delBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

3、整合Spring

3.1、Spring整合Mybatis

spring-dao.xml，实现连接数据库，自动将dao接口（mapper）注入到容器中

点击查看代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1、关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2、数据库连接池
    dbcp: 半自动操作
    c3p0: 自动化操作（自动化加载配置，并且可以自动设置到对象中-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3、sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4、配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--mapper类如果继承了SqlSessionDaoSupport-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--配置扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.w

cy.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.2、Spring整合Service

spring-service.xml，配置service，将自动注入容器里的mapper给service实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wcy.service"/>

    <!--2. 将我们的所有业务类，注入到Spring，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.wcy.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3. 声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4. aop事务支持-->

</beans>

4、整合SpringMVC

4.1、web.xml，主要做的注册servlet、匹配请求等

点击查看代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--注册servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联一个SpringMvc的配置文件：【servlet-name】-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>


    <!--匹配所有请求（不包括jsp）-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern><!--这里有个坑，就是/*才能包括得了jsp，因为加了jsp过滤器 -->
    </filter-mapping>


    <!--session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

4.2、Spring-MVC.xml，扫描控制层、声明视图解析器

点击查看代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--让springMVC不处理静态资源，css，js什么的-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!--支持mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


    <!--自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wcy.controller"/>


    <!--视图解析器：DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


    <!--乱码问题-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

4.3、applicationContext.xml，关联所有的配置文件，在编译器里面可以点击加入统一的Moduls，或者在配置文件里import

点击查看代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <context:annotation-config />
    <!--将配置文件关联-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <!--扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wcy.service"/>


    <!--2、将所有的业务类，注入到spring容器当中，可以通过配置或注解实现，这里因为dao自动装配了，所以不用生命bean-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.wcy.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

配置文件结束了，那么开始编写对应文件里面的controller、页面（一般来说是先写完controller再写配置文件）

4.4、控制层和页面

BookController类

点击查看代码

package com.wcy.controller;


import com.wcy.pojo.Books;
import com.wcy.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;


    //查询全部书籍并且返回到书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBooks")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }


    //跳转到添加书籍界面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper() {
        return "addBook";
    }


    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books book) {
        System.out.println(book.toString());
        bookService.addBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks"; //重定向到首页
    }


    //跳转到修改界面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model) {
        Books book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",book);
        return "updateBook";
    }


    //修改书籍信息
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String UpdatePaper(Books book) {
        bookService.updateBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }


    //删除数据
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
    public String delPaper(@PathVariable("bookID") int id) {
        System.out.println("deleteBook-->" + id);
        bookService.delBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }


    //查询书籍queryBook
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName, Model model) {
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
        if(books == null) {
            list = bookService.queryAllBooks();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
        }


        list.add(books);
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

建立对应视图解析器的文件夹和页面

allbooks.jsp

点击查看代码

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <%-- 引入 Bootstrap --%>
    <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>


<div class="container">


    <%--清楚浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="path-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显式所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>


        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <%--查询书籍--%>
                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook"  method="post" style="float: right">
                    <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                    <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <%--表格--%>
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">


                <%--表头--%>
                <thead>
                <tr>    <%--行--%>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <%--列--%>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>


                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来：foreach--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">  <%--jstl语句--%>
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp; | &nbsp; <%--空格 竖线 空格--%>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addbooks.jsp

点击查看代码

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86155
  Date: 2022/3/27
  Time: 18:51
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <%-- 引入 Bootstrap --%>
    <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<%--清楚浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="path-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkName">书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" id="bkName" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkCount">书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" id="bkCount" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkDetail">书籍描述：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" id="bkDetail" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

5、Ajax

5.1、iframe标签

test.html，iframe标签实现页面嵌套，可以做到只改变嵌套里的内容，不改变外部元素

点击查看代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>iframe</title>
    <script>
        function go() {
            var url = document.getElementById("url").value;
            document.getElementById("iframe1").src=url;
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <p>请输入地址：</p>
    <p>
        <input type="text" id="url" value="请输入网址">
        <input type="button" value="提交" onclick="go()">
    </p>


</div>
<div>
    <iframe id="iframe1" frameborder="0" style="width: 100%;height: 500px"></iframe>
</div>


</body>
</html>

5.2、JQuery Ajax

导入JQuery前，要过滤静态资源，否则jQuery.js文件无效

点击查看代码

<!--让springMVC不处理静态资源，css，js什么的-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

index.jsp，刷新处理数据交给Ajax，后端只负责返回数据，前后端分离

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86155
  Date: 2022/3/28
  Time: 20:43
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/statics/js/jquery-3.6.0.js"></script>
    <script>
      function a() {
        $.post({
          url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a1",
          data:{"name":$("#username").val()},
          success:function (data) {
            alert(data);
          },
          error:function () {
            console.log()
          }
        })
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  用户名<input type="text" id="username" onblur="a()">
  </body>
</html>

5.3、Ajax加载数据

因为JS文件不知道为什么加载不了，所以这里贴老师的代码

简单的来说就是id为“btn”的按钮被点击后触发事件，触发后发起post请求，这里是简写，只有url和success，成功后对数据进行处理，加入html中，再放到显示的地方。

6、拦截器

6.1、概述

拦截器类似于之前防止乱码的过滤器Filter，用于对请求进行预处理和后处理。

与过滤器不同的地方在于，拦截器是具体的AOP思想的运用

拦截器是SpringMVC框架自己的，只有使用了SpringMVC框架的工程才能使用
拦截器只会拦截访问的控制器方法，如果访问的是jsp、html、css、image、js是不会拦截的

6.2、实现

实现的方法很简单，实现HandlerInterceptor

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //return true; 执行下一个拦截器，false不能进入
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("处理前");
        return true;
    }


    //一般用来写拦截日志
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("处理后");
    }


    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("清理");
    }
}

配置拦截器

<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!--包括当前请求前缀下的所有请求-->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="com.wcy.config.MyInterceptor"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

6.3、未登录拦截实例

登陆拦截器，去登陆界面和提交登陆请求放行，session中有用户名信息放行，其余都得去登陆界面

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //判断什么情况下登陆
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("goLogin")) {
            return true;
        }

        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("login")) {
            return true;
        }

        if (request.getSession() != null && request.getSession().getAttribute("userLoginInfo") != null) {
            return true;
        }
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }
}

配置文件配置拦截器

mvc:interceptors
mvc:interceptor

<mvc:mapping path="/"/>

</mvc:interceptor>
mvc:interceptor
<mvc:mapping path="/user/"/>

</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

控制器

点击查看代码

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class LoginController {


    @RequestMapping("/goLogin")
    public String goLogin() {
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/main")
    public String main() {
        return "Main";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpSession session,String username, String password, Model model) {
        session.setAttribute("userLoginInfo",username);
        model.addAttribute("username",username);
        return "Main";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/goOut")
    public String goOut(HttpSession session) {
        //销毁session session.invalidate();
        //移除session属性
        session.removeAttribute("userLoginInfo");
        return "login";
    }
}

index.jsp

点击查看代码

<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h1><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/goLogin">登陆界面</a></h1>
  <h1><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/main">首页</a></h1>
  </body>
</html>

点击查看代码

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录界面</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username">
    密码：<input type="text" name="password">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Main.jsp

点击查看代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<span>欢迎你，${username}</span>
<p>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/goOut">注销</a>
</p>
</body>
</html>

这样就做到了登陆验证拦截

标签：return,int,SSM,book,整合,org,import,public
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/wcyblogs/p/17163512.html

1、基本的项目环境搭建

1.1、准备数据库

1.2、基本环境搭建

1.3、建立项目基本结构

2、整合Mybatis

2.1、数据库配置文件

2.2、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

2.3、编写对应的实体类，com.wcy.pojo.Books，这里用到了lombok工具

2.4、编写实体类对应的mapper

2.5、编写对应的mapper.xml

2.6、编写service接口和实现类

3、整合Spring

3.1、Spring整合Mybatis

3.2、Spring整合Service

4、整合SpringMVC

4.1、web.xml，主要做的注册servlet、匹配请求等

4.2、Spring-MVC.xml，扫描控制层、声明视图解析器

4.3、applicationContext.xml，关联所有的配置文件，在编译器里面可以点击加入统一的Moduls，或者在配置文件里import

4.4、控制层和页面

5、Ajax

5.1、iframe标签

5.2、JQuery Ajax

5.3、Ajax加载数据

6、拦截器

6.1、概述

6.2、实现

6.3、未登录拦截实例

相关文章

赞助商

阅读排行

SSM整合

1、基本的项目环境搭建

1.1、准备数据库

1.2、基本环境搭建

1.3、建立项目基本结构

2、整合Mybatis

2.1、数据库配置文件

2.2、 编写MyBatis的核心配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

2.3、编写对应的实体类，com.wcy.pojo.Books，这里用到了lombok工具

2.4、编写实体类对应的mapper

2.5、编写对应的mapper.xml

2.6、编写service接口和实现类

3、整合Spring

3.1、Spring整合Mybatis

3.2、Spring整合Service

4、整合SpringMVC

4.1、web.xml，主要做的注册servlet、匹配请求等

4.2、Spring-MVC.xml，扫描控制层、声明视图解析器

4.3、applicationContext.xml，关联所有的配置文件，在编译器里面可以点击加入统一的Moduls，或者在配置文件里import

4.4、控制层和页面

5、Ajax

5.1、iframe标签

5.2、JQuery Ajax

5.3、Ajax加载数据

6、拦截器

6.1、概述

6.2、实现

6.3、未登录拦截实例

相关文章

赞助商

阅读排行

2.2、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件：mybatis-config.xml