L39 Am i all right
重点词汇
operation n. 手术、行动
have an opertaion #动手术,往往是指病人动手术
perform an opertaion #做手术,往往是指医生做手术
successful adj.
successful in sth/in doing sth
succeed v.
success n.
following adj. 下一个
the following afternoon/month/year/week
certain adj. 某个,必然的;确定的,无疑的
certainly adj. 肯定的
patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的
cancer patient 癌症病人
patient with sb/sth
alone adv. 独自 adj. 独自的
exchange n. 交换、交流、交换台(电话) v. 交换
exchange sth
exchange sth with sb
inquire v. 询问
relative n. 亲戚
relation n. 亲戚
复习和总结:
三句话:陈述句用that(可省略),特殊疑问句用疑问词,一般疑问句用if 或whether,表是否
- 宾语从句如果是陈述句,用that连接, 无意义,可省略,但是作为主语不能省略。
- He said (that) he could come on time. (that可以省略)
- She says that is a useful book (that连词同时作主语,不能省略)
- 宾语从句是一般疑问句,要用if 和whether连接,if常用于口语,whether常用语书面语,一般情况下可以互换
- I wonderif/whetherit will rain tomorrowif/whether
- Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
- 不可互换情况
- 后接带to的动词不定式,只能用whether
- 与or not连用时,只能用whether
- 所引导的从句作介词的宾语时,只能用whether
- 当引导的宾语从句位于句首,表示强调时,只能用whether
- 宾语从句是特殊疑问句,连词要用特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句,疑问词放句首,后面是陈述句语序
特殊疑问间接引语
关键点:人称、连词、时态
- 连词that+陈述句
- 人称(逻辑转化)
- 时态(保持一致),从句部分客观事实保持一般现在
连词:
陈述句用that、一般疑问用if/whether、特殊疑问wh-/how-
语序:主语+陈述语句(陈述语句是主语+动词、疑问语序是助动词+主语)
一般疑问句:
'Are you tired?' she asked.
She asked if (or whether) I was tired #将一般疑问语序改为陈述语序
特殊疑问句:
'Why didn't you write to me?' Jane asked.
Jane asked why I hadn't written to her #将特殊疑问语序改为陈述语序