系统：MacOS
编辑器：VS Code
环境：python3
电脑终端安装
因为没有安装过Pillow包，所以现在电脑终端中进行安装
pip install pillow
出现提示如下：
搜索了网上的方法后，使用 --target=加上satisfied后面的路径进行重新定位安装
pip install --target=/Users/....../opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip Pillow
显示安装完成
使用代码pip show pillow 查看是否安装成功
VS code中安装
但是在VScode中输入代码from PIL import Iamge却仍然不能使用，尝试在VScode的终端中安装，显示
/usr/local/bin/pip: bad interpreter: /usr/bin/python: no such file or directory
查看VS code中python使用版本，发现是python3，则需要使用以下代码进行安装
python3 -m pip install pillow
接着报了一串错误，显示处理超时
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
yield
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 519, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 90, in read
data = self.__fp.read(amt)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 465, in read
s = self.fp.read(amt)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/socket.py", line 705, in readinto
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/ssl.py", line 1274, in recv_into
return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/ssl.py", line 1130, in read
return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
TimeoutError: The read operation timed out
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 167, in exc_logging_wrapper
status = run_func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 205, in wrapper
return func(self, options, args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 339, in run
requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py", line 94, in resolve
result = self._result = resolver.resolve(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 481, in resolve
state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 348, in resolve
self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 172, in _add_to_criteria
if not criterion.candidates:
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py", line 151, in __bool__
return bool(self._sequence)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 155, in __bool__
return any(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 143, in <genexpr>
return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 47, in _iter_built
candidate = func()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py", line 215, in _make_candidate_from_link
self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 288, in __init__
super().__init__(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 158, in __init__
self.dist = self._prepare()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 227, in _prepare
dist = self._prepare_distribution()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 299, in _prepare_distribution
return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 487, in prepare_linked_requirement
return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 532, in _prepare_linked_requirement
local_file = unpack_url(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 214, in unpack_url
file = get_http_url(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 94, in get_http_url
from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py", line 146, in __call__
for chunk in chunks:
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py", line 304, in _rich_progress_bar
for chunk in iterable:
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py", line 63, in response_chunks
for chunk in response.raw.stream(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 576, in stream
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 512, in read
with self._error_catcher():
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py", line 153, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
又弹了一个警告
WARNING: You are using pip version 22.0.4; however, version 23.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
使用上述提到的代码：
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip 重新更新了pip
再次使用python3 -m pip install pillow 进行安装
结果安装成功，Pillow包可以使用了
标签：framework,VScode,Frameworks,Versions,Library,3.10,终端,pip,Pillow From： https://www.cnblogs.com/blanolic-trouvaille/p/17145991.html