2月22号总结

今天复习了java的判断语句

1. 基本if-else语句
当条件成立时，执行某些语句；否则执行另一些语句

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = sc.nextInt();

        if (a > 5) {
            System.out.printf("%d is big!\n", a);
            System.out.printf("%d + 1 = %d\n", a, a + 1);
        } else {
            System.out.printf("%d is small!\n", a);
            System.out.printf("%d - 1 = %d\n", a, a - 1);
        }
    }
}

当只有一条语句时，大括号可以省略：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = sc.nextInt();

        if (a > 5)
            System.out.printf("%d is big!\n", a);
        else
            System.out.printf("%d is small!\n", a);
    }
}

练习：

1.判断闰年。闰年有两种情况：
(1) 能被100整除时，必须能被400整除；
(2) 不能被100整除时，被4整除即可。
输入一个年份，如果是闰年输出yes，否则输出no。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int year = sc.nextInt();

        if (year % 100 == 0) {
            if (year % 400 == 0)
                System.out.println("yes");
            else
                System.out.println("no");
        } else {
            if (year % 4 == 0)
                System.out.println("yes");
            else
                System.out.println("no");
        }
    }
}

switch 语句
注意： swtich语句中如果不加break语句，则从上到下匹配到第一个case后，会顺次执行后面每个case中的语句。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int day = sc.nextInt();
        String name;

        switch(day) {
            case 1:
                name = "Monday";
                break;
            case 2:
                name = "Tuesday";
                break;
            case 3:
                name = "Wednesday";
                break;
            case 4:
                name = "Thursday";
                break;
            case 5:
                name = "Friday";
                break;
            case 6:
                name = "Saturday";
                break;
            case 7:
                name = "Sunday";
                break;
            default:
                name = "not valid";
        }

        System.out.println(name);
    }
}