一对一查询
一对一查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对一查询的需求:查询一个订单,与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户
一对一查询的语句
对应的sql语句: select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id;
查询的结果如下:
创建Order和User实体
创建OrderMapper接口
public interface OrderMapper {
List<Order> findAll();
}
配置OrderMapper.xml
<resultMap id="orderMap" type="order">
<id column="oid" property="id"></id>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
<result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
<result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
<result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM orders o,USER u WHERE o.uid=u.id
</select>
其中<resultMap>
还可以配置如下:
<resultMap id="orderMap" type="order">
<id column="oid" property="id"></id>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
<!--
property: 当前实体(order)中的属性名称(private User user)
javaType: 当前实体(order)中的属性的类型(User)
-->
<association property="user" javaType="user">
<id column="uid" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM orders o,USER u WHERE o.uid=u.id
</select>
测试结果
OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List<Order> all = mapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
System.out.println(order);
}
一对多查询
一对多查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对多查询的需求:查询一个用户,与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单
一对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句: select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;
查询的结果如下:
修改User实体
创建UserMapper接口
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> findAll();
}
配置UserMapper.xml
<resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
<id column="uid" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<!--配置集合信息
property:集合名称
ofType:当前集合中的数据类型
-->
<collection property="orderList" ofType="order">
<!--封装order的数据-->
<id column="oid" property="id"></id>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
SELECT *,o.id oid FROM USER u,orders o WHERE u.id=o.uid
</select>
测试结果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
for(Order order : orderList){
System.out.println(order);
}
System.out.println("-----------");
}
多对多查询
用户表和角色表的关系为,一个用户有多个角色,一个角色被多个用户使用
多对多查询的需求:查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色
多对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句: select u.,r.,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id;
查询的结果如下:
创建Role实体,修改User实体
添加UserMapper接口方法
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();
配置UserMapper.xml
<resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="user">
<!--user的信息-->
<id column="userId" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<!--user内部的roleList信息-->
<collection property="roleList" ofType="role">
<id column="roleId" property="id"></id>
<result column="roleName" property="roleName"></result>
<result column="roleDesc" property="roleDesc"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findUserAndRoleAll" resultMap="userRoleMap">
SELECT * FROM USER u,sys_user_role ur,sys_role r WHERE u.id=ur.userId AND ur.roleId=r.id
</select>
测试结果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
for(Role role : roleList){
System.out.println(role);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
知识小结
MyBatis多表配置方式:
一对一配置:使用<resultMap>
做配置
一对多配置:使用<resultMap>+<collection>
做配置
多对多配置:使用<resultMap>+<collection>
做配置