Hibernate annotation 联合主键

Hibernate annotation 联合主键

package com.hibernate.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

@Entity
public class Husband implements Serializable {
  
  
  /**
   * 
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 2476364405175138004L;

  
  private int id;
  
  private String name;
  
  private Wife wife;
  
  
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  @OneToOne
  public Wife getWife() {
    return wife;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public void setWife(Wife wife) {
    this.wife = wife;
  }
  
  
}

package com.hibernate.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.IdClass;

@Entity
@IdClass(WifePK.class)//这种设置主键的方式最简单(在下面联合主键的键上设@Id)
public class Wife implements Serializable {
  
  /**
   * 
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 5270130768836331730L;

  private int id;
  
  private String name;
  
  @Id
  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  @Id
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  
}

Wife的主键类

package com.hibernate.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;


public class WifePK implements Serializable {
  
  /**
   * 
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 5270130768836331730L;

  
  private int id;
  
  private String name;

  public int getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  
  
  
}

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

  <session-factory>
    <property name="dialect">
      org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
    </property>
    <property name="connection.url">
      jdbc:mysql://localhost/test
    </property>
    <property name="connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="connection.password">root</property>
    <property name="connection.driver_class">
      com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    </property>

    <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
    <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>



    <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
    <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

    <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
    <property name="cache.provider_class">
      org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider
    </property>

    <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>

    <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Husband" />
    <mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Wife" />
  </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

然后用junit4调试：

package com.hibernate.test;


import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

public class ORMappingTest {
  
  private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

  @BeforeClass
  public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
    sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
  }

  @AfterClass
  public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
    sessionFactory.close();
  }
  
  @Test
  public void testSchemaExport() {
    new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(true, true);
  }

}

生成的SQL文日志：

create table Husband (
        id integer not null auto_increment,
        name varchar(255),
        wife_id integer,
        wife_name varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    )

    create table Wife (
        id integer not null,
        name varchar(255) not null,
        primary key (id, name)
    )

    alter table Husband 
        add index FKAEEA401B2DB1BA15 (wife_id, wife_name), 
        add constraint FKAEEA401B2DB1BA15 
        foreign key (wife_id, wife_name) 
        references Wife (id, name)