报错

启动项目后报错，提示如下

2023-02-16 21:51:35.786 ERROR[main]o.s.boot.diagnostics.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter.report:40 -

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 2 of method redisRateLimiter in org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayRedisAutoConfiguration required a bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.ConfigurationService' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.ConfigurationService' in your configuration.

分析

查看org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayRedisAutoConfiguration的源码如下，从第64行代码可以明显看出，实例化RedisRateLimiter（spring cloud gateway的redis限流器）这个类的时候，需要传三个参：redisTemplate、redisScript和configurationService。
根据报错提示可以明显看出，没有找到类型为org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.ConfigurationService的Bean实例的Bean实例。

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisReactiveAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ratelimit.RedisRateLimiter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.ConfigurationService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ReactiveRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ReactiveStringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.RedisScript;
import org.springframework.scripting.support.ResourceScriptSource;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler;

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@AutoConfigureAfter(RedisReactiveAutoConfiguration.class)
@AutoConfigureBefore(GatewayAutoConfiguration.class)
@ConditionalOnBean(ReactiveRedisTemplate.class)
@ConditionalOnClass({ RedisTemplate.class, DispatcherHandler.class })
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.cloud.gateway.redis.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
class GatewayRedisAutoConfiguration {

	@Bean
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public RedisScript redisRequestRateLimiterScript() {
		DefaultRedisScript redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
		redisScript.setScriptSource(new ResourceScriptSource(
				new ClassPathResource("META-INF/scripts/request_rate_limiter.lua")));
		redisScript.setResultType(List.class);
		return redisScript;
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public RedisRateLimiter redisRateLimiter(ReactiveStringRedisTemplate redisTemplate,
			@Qualifier(RedisRateLimiter.REDIS_SCRIPT_NAME) RedisScript<List<Long>> redisScript,
			ConfigurationService configurationService) {
		return new RedisRateLimiter(redisTemplate, redisScript, configurationService);
	}

}

解决方法

既然缺少这个那我们就注入一个，新建配置类

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.ConfigurationService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RateLimiterConfig {

    @Bean
    ConfigurationService ConfigurationService(){
        return new ConfigurationService();
    }
}

再次启动后，项目正常运行。