案例:
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %> <%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" %> <%@ page import="java.net.URLEncoder" %> <%@ page import="java.net.URLDecoder" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>itcast</title> </head> <body> <% //1.获取所有Cookie Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); boolean flag = false;//没有cookie为lastTime //2.遍历cookie数组 if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){ for (Cookie cookie : cookies) { //3.获取cookie的名称 String name = cookie.getName(); //4.判断名称是否是:lastTime if("lastTime".equals(name)){ //有该Cookie,不是第一次访问 flag = true;//有lastTime的cookie //设置Cookie的value //获取当前时间的字符串,重新设置Cookie的值,重新发送cookie Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss"); String str_date = sdf.format(date); System.out.println("编码前:"+str_date); //URL编码 str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8"); System.out.println("编码后:"+str_date); cookie.setValue(str_date); //设置cookie的存活时间 cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月 response.addCookie(cookie); //响应数据 //获取Cookie的value,时间 String value = cookie.getValue(); System.out.println("解码前:"+value); //URL解码: value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"utf-8"); System.out.println("解码后:"+value); %> <h1>欢迎回来,您上次访问时间为:<%=value%></h1> <input> <% break; }}} if(cookies == null || cookies.length == 0 || flag == false){ //没有,第一次访问 //设置Cookie的value //获取当前时间的字符串,重新设置Cookie的值,重新发送cookie Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss"); String str_date = sdf.format(date); System.out.println("编码前:"+str_date); //URL编码 str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8"); System.out.println("编码后:"+str_date); Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime",str_date); //设置cookie的存活时间 cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月 response.addCookie(cookie); %> <h1>您好,欢迎您首次访问</h1> <span></span> <% } %> <input> </body> </html>
Session快速入门
1.概念:服务器端会话技术,在一次会话的多次请求间共享数据,将数据保存在服务器端的对象中。HttpSession
2.快速入门:
1. 获取HttpSession对象:
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
2.使用HttpSession对象:
Object getAttribute(String name)
void setAttribute(String name, Object value)
void removeAttribute(String name)
@WebServlet("/sessionDemo1") public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //使用session共享数据 //1.获取session HttpSession session = request.getSession(); //2.存储数据 session.setAttribute("msg","hello session"); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } }
@WebServlet("/sessionDemo2") public class SessionDemo2 extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //使用session获取数据 //1.获取session HttpSession session = request.getSession(); //2.获取数据 Object msg = session.getAttribute("msg"); System.out.println(msg); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } }
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>标签:753,752,value,println,Session,cookie,str,date,Cookie From: https://www.cnblogs.com/agzq/p/17111073.html
<%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLEncoder" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLDecoder" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>itcast</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//1.获取所有Cookie
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
boolean flag = false;//没有cookie为lastTime
//2.遍历cookie数组
if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
//3.获取cookie的名称
String name = cookie.getName();
//4.判断名称是否是:lastTime
if("lastTime".equals(name)){
//有该Cookie,不是第一次访问
flag = true;//有lastTime的cookie
//设置Cookie的value
//获取当前时间的字符串,重新设置Cookie的值,重新发送cookie
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
String str_date = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println("编码前:"+str_date);
//URL编码
str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
System.out.println("编码后:"+str_date);
cookie.setValue(str_date);
//设置cookie的存活时间
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
response.addCookie(cookie);
//响应数据
//获取Cookie的value,时间
String value = cookie.getValue();
System.out.println("解码前:"+value);
//URL解码:
value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"utf-8");
System.out.println("解码后:"+value);
%>
<h1>欢迎回来,您上次访问时间为:<%=value%></h1>
<input>
<%
break;
}
}
}
if(cookies == null || cookies.length == 0 || flag == false){
//没有,第一次访问
//设置Cookie的value
//获取当前时间的字符串,重新设置Cookie的值,重新发送cookie
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
String str_date = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println("编码前:"+str_date);
//URL编码
str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
System.out.println("编码后:"+str_date);
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime",str_date);
//设置cookie的存活时间
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
response.addCookie(cookie);
%>
<h1>您好,欢迎您首次访问</h1>
<span></span>
<%
}
%>
<input>
</body>
</html>