案例：
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLEncoder" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLDecoder" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>itcast</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//1.获取所有Cookie
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
boolean flag = false;//没有cookie为lastTime
//2.遍历cookie数组
if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
//3.获取cookie的名称
String name = cookie.getName();
//4.判断名称是否是：lastTime
if("lastTime".equals(name)){
//有该Cookie，不是第一次访问
flag = true;//有lastTime的cookie
//设置Cookie的value
//获取当前时间的字符串，重新设置Cookie的值，重新发送cookie
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
String str_date = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println("编码前："+str_date);
//URL编码
str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
System.out.println("编码后："+str_date);
cookie.setValue(str_date);
//设置cookie的存活时间
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
response.addCookie(cookie);
//响应数据
//获取Cookie的value，时间
String value = cookie.getValue();
System.out.println("解码前："+value);
//URL解码：
value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"utf-8");
System.out.println("解码后："+value);
%>
<h1>欢迎回来，您上次访问时间为:<%=value%></h1>
<input>
<%
break;
}}}
if(cookies == null || cookies.length == 0 || flag == false){
//没有，第一次访问
//设置Cookie的value
//获取当前时间的字符串，重新设置Cookie的值，重新发送cookie
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
String str_date = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println("编码前："+str_date);
//URL编码
str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
System.out.println("编码后："+str_date);
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime",str_date);
//设置cookie的存活时间
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
response.addCookie(cookie);
%>
<h1>您好，欢迎您首次访问</h1>
<span></span>
<%
}
%>
<input>
</body>
</html>
Session快速入门
1.概念：服务器端会话技术，在一次会话的多次请求间共享数据，将数据保存在服务器端的对象中。HttpSession
2.快速入门：
1. 获取HttpSession对象：
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
2.使用HttpSession对象：
Object getAttribute(String name)
void setAttribute(String name, Object value)
void removeAttribute(String name)
@WebServlet("/sessionDemo1")
public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//使用session共享数据
//1.获取session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//2.存储数据
session.setAttribute("msg","hello session");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
@WebServlet("/sessionDemo2")
public class SessionDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//使用session获取数据
//1.获取session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//2.获取数据
Object msg = session.getAttribute("msg");
System.out.println(msg);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>标签：753,752,value,println,Session,cookie,str,date,Cookie From： https://www.cnblogs.com/agzq/p/17111073.html
<%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLEncoder" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLDecoder" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>itcast</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//1.获取所有Cookie
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
boolean flag = false;//没有cookie为lastTime
//2.遍历cookie数组
if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
//3.获取cookie的名称
String name = cookie.getName();
//4.判断名称是否是：lastTime
if("lastTime".equals(name)){
//有该Cookie，不是第一次访问
flag = true;//有lastTime的cookie
//设置Cookie的value
//获取当前时间的字符串，重新设置Cookie的值，重新发送cookie
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
String str_date = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println("编码前："+str_date);
//URL编码
str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
System.out.println("编码后："+str_date);
cookie.setValue(str_date);
//设置cookie的存活时间
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
response.addCookie(cookie);
//响应数据
//获取Cookie的value，时间
String value = cookie.getValue();
System.out.println("解码前："+value);
//URL解码：
value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"utf-8");
System.out.println("解码后："+value);
%>
<h1>欢迎回来，您上次访问时间为:<%=value%></h1>
<input>
<%
break;
}
}
}
if(cookies == null || cookies.length == 0 || flag == false){
//没有，第一次访问
//设置Cookie的value
//获取当前时间的字符串，重新设置Cookie的值，重新发送cookie
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
String str_date = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println("编码前："+str_date);
//URL编码
str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
System.out.println("编码后："+str_date);
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime",str_date);
//设置cookie的存活时间
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
response.addCookie(cookie);
%>
<h1>您好，欢迎您首次访问</h1>
<span></span>
<%
}
%>
<input>
</body>
</html>