自定义消息转换器,将消息转换器追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中
步骤:
1、首先在mvc配置类(WebMvcConfig)中重写“extendMessageConverters”方法,这是扩展mvc的消息转换器,可以在默认的mvc消息转换器中追加自定义的转换器。
/** * 扩展mvc框架的消息转换器 * @param converters */ @Override protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { //创建消息转换器对象 MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(); //设置对象转换器,底层使用Jackson将java对象转为json messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper()); //将上面的消息转换器对象追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中,0代表位置,可以追加到最前面 converters.add(0,messageConverter); }
2、编写消息转换器,目的是为了将Long型的数据以String的形式编写成json形式的数据
package com.itheima.roggie.common; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.LocalTime; import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; import static com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES; /** * 对象映射器:基于jackson将Java对象转为json,或者将json转为Java对象 * 将JSON解析为Java对象的过程称为 [从JSON反序列化Java对象] * 从Java对象生成JSON的过程称为 [序列化Java对象到JSON] */ public class JacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper { public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd"; public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"; public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss"; public JacksonObjectMapper() { super(); //收到未知属性时不报异常 this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false); //反序列化时,属性不存在的兼容处理 this.getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES); SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule() .addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT))) .addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT))) .addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT))) .addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance) .addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance) .addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT))) .addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT))) .addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT))); //注册功能模块 例如,可以添加自定义序列化器和反序列化器 this.registerModule(simpleModule); } }
标签:jackson,FORMAT,Long,js,丢失,转换器,import,com,fasterxml From: https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochaoheni/p/16655243.html