西湖论剑 2023

搞了一天出了俩逆向，还有一个没交上…

1. Dual personality

类似天堂之门，

将cs段寄存器设为0x33，切换到64位模式；设为0x23，切换回32位模式。

32位、64位模式切换。有反调试，静态分析即可。

import struct

target = bytes.fromhex('AA4F0FE2E44199542C2B847EBC8F8B78D373885EAE47857031B309CE13F50DCA')
key0 = [4, 0x77, 0x82, 0x4a]
key1 = [0xc, 0x22, 0x38, 0x0E]
key2 = (0x5df966ae - 0x21524111) & 0xffffffff

flag = [target[_] ^ key0[_ % 4] for _ in range(32)]
for i in range(4):
    v, = struct.unpack('<Q', bytes(flag[i * 8: (i + 1) * 8]))
    nv = (v >> key1[i]) | (v << (64 - key1[i])) & 0xffffffffffffffff
    vv = struct.pack('<Q', nv)
    for j in range(8):
        flag[i * 8 + j] = vv[j]
for i in range(8):
    v, = struct.unpack('<L', bytes(flag[i * 4: (i + 1) * 4]))
    nv = (v - key2) & 0xffffffff
    key2 ^= v
    vv = struct.pack('<L', nv)
    for j in range(4):
        flag[i * 4 + j] = vv[j]
print(''.join(chr(c) for c  in flag))

3. Berkeley

bpf 逆向，参考 bpf,ebpf一些原理以及逆向基于libbpf-bootstrap编写的bpf文件

状态不太好，先是忽略了 BitVec 是有符号数，然后是迟迟没有想到去爆破。

cipher = [0xf3, 0x27, 0x47, 0x1b, 0x8f, 0x09, 0xfb, 0x17, 0x70, 0x48, 0xb0, 0x53, 0x32, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xb8, 0x63, 0x2d,
          0x40, 0x4b, 0xf5, 0x16, 0xf0, 0x35, 0xe7, 0xdf, 0xea, 0xa2, 0x9c, 0x41, 0xb3, 0x25, 0xd7, 0x0c, 0x33, 0x9c,
          0x7b, 0x5a, 0xcd, 0x13, 0xbb, 0xee, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0x35, 0xda, 0xaf, 0xa2, 0x66, 0x7d, 0x38, 0x37,
          0x67, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x6b, 0x7b, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x7a, 0x02, 0xa9, 0xc8, 0x61, 0x27, 0x41, 0xdb, 0x01, 0x22, 0x31,
          0x6f, 0xb6, 0xd4, 0x1b, 0x04, 0xd3, 0x94, 0xb8, 0x46, 0xc7, 0x24, 0xcf, 0xbd, 0xaf, 0x0b, 0xdc, 0x2e, 0xbb,
          0xb2, 0x71, 0xf4, 0x99, 0x57, 0x36, 0xd1, 0x95, 0x52, 0x92, 0xba, 0x6d, 0xf3, 0x30, 0x50, 0x59, 0x9b, 0xea,
          0x2f, 0x83, 0xdc, 0xf0, 0xde, 0x57, 0xa1, 0xac, 0xd2, 0x51, 0xa2, 0x1d, 0x59, 0xa8, 0x00, 0xb6, 0xe2, 0x65,
          0x41, 0x0c, 0x4f, 0xeb, 0xf0, 0x2e, 0x58, 0x2a, 0x1f, 0xf4, 0x95, 0x72, 0x88, 0x7c, 0xa9, 0x0e, 0xcb, 0x3c,
          0x42, 0xb9, 0xf3, 0x49, 0x9b, 0x52, 0x98, 0x12, 0xa3, 0x17, 0x51, 0xc0, 0x59, 0x40, 0x0a, 0xbc, 0xe8, 0x4c,
          0x04, 0xfb, 0x13, 0x0a, 0x17, 0x3f, 0xe6, 0x36, 0x97, 0xdf, 0xb3, 0xe2, 0x42, 0x7f, 0xf8, 0xcc, 0x0e, 0xd1,
          0x77, 0xc4, 0xa8, 0x46, 0x48, 0xe3, 0xf1, 0x0a, 0xef, 0x94, 0x56, 0x54, 0x5b, 0xca, 0xbd, 0xdd, 0x7f, 0x56,
          0x47, 0xc2, 0x99, 0xfa, 0x89, 0xcc, 0xe1, 0xb9, 0x3a, 0x78, 0xe2, 0x37, 0x58, 0x01, 0x1b, 0xc3, 0x4b, 0xe6,
          0x8c, 0xf3, 0xe5, 0xb6, 0x71, 0x9e, 0x63, 0xaf, 0x11, 0xce, 0x87, 0xf6, 0x6e, 0xde, 0xc8, 0xb1, 0xd0, 0x7a,
          0x15, 0x6c, 0x10, 0x08, 0x99, 0x7b, 0x22, 0x55, 0x10, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x73, 0xfc, 0x62, 0xcb, 0x34, 0xa7, 0xb7,
          0x62, 0xfa, 0x6b, 0x9f]

key = [0xc1, 0xd1, 0x02, 0x61, 0xd6, 0xf7, 0x13, 0xa2, 0x9b, 0x20, 0xd0, 0x4a, 0x8f, 0x7f, 0xee, 0xb9, 0x00, 0x63, 0x34,
       0xb0, 0x33, 0xb7, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x94, 0x60, 0x2e, 0x8e, 0x21, 0xff, 0x90, 0x82, 0xd5, 0x87, 0x96, 0x78, 0x22, 0xb6,
       0x48, 0x6c, 0x45, 0xc7, 0x5a, 0x16, 0x80, 0xfd, 0xe4, 0x8c, 0xbf, 0x01, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0x79, 0x24, 0xa0, 0xb4, 0x23,
       0x4d, 0x3b, 0xc5, 0x5d, 0x6f, 0x0d, 0xc9, 0xd4, 0xca, 0x55, 0xe0, 0x39, 0xad, 0x2b, 0xcd, 0x2c, 0xec, 0xc2, 0x6b,
       0x30, 0xe6, 0x0c, 0xa8, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0xf6, 0xe8, 0xbb, 0x32, 0x57, 0xfb, 0x0b, 0x9d, 0xf2, 0x3f, 0xb5, 0xf9, 0x59,
       0xe5, 0x10, 0xcf, 0x51, 0x41, 0xe9, 0x50, 0xdf, 0x26, 0x74, 0x58, 0xcb, 0x64, 0x54, 0x73, 0xab, 0xf4, 0xb2, 0x9f,
       0x18, 0xf8, 0x4e, 0xfe, 0x08, 0x1d, 0x4f, 0x49, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x38, 0x12, 0x77, 0x11, 0x69, 0x07, 0x1c, 0x99, 0xb3,
       0xe7, 0x3d, 0x05, 0xd8, 0xfc, 0x70, 0x46, 0x93, 0x09, 0x65, 0x89, 0xb1, 0xc6, 0x52, 0xfa, 0xd2, 0x0e, 0xa9, 0x17,
       0xe3, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x68, 0x5b, 0x2a, 0xf0, 0xc3, 0x42, 0xcc, 0x29, 0xde, 0xdc, 0x85, 0x98, 0x31, 0x5c, 0xbc, 0x2d,
       0xef, 0x5e, 0x7e, 0xaf, 0x67, 0x62, 0xa7, 0x56, 0x88, 0xa4, 0x43, 0x40, 0xe1, 0x37, 0x9e, 0x36, 0x76, 0x71, 0x84,
       0xbd, 0x06, 0x8d, 0x47, 0x7d, 0x53, 0xd7, 0xc8, 0xce, 0x15, 0x92, 0x95, 0x4c, 0x28, 0x6d, 0x75, 0xeb, 0x7c, 0xf3,
       0xbe, 0xaa, 0xb8, 0xed, 0x03, 0x3c, 0x27, 0x3e, 0x19, 0xdd, 0xa6, 0x66, 0x25, 0x1e, 0xc4, 0x6e, 0xc0, 0xe2, 0xdb,
       0x3a, 0xd9, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x1b, 0xf5, 0x04, 0xae, 0xba, 0xea, 0x97, 0x83, 0x35, 0x44, 0xa3, 0x7a, 0x1a, 0xf1, 0x86,
       0xda, 0x7b, 0x14, 0x72, 0x9c, 0x6a, 0x0f, 0x5f, 0x0a]

cst32 = [0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01]
for i in range(256):
    cipher[i] = key.index(cipher[i]) ^ key[i]
print(cipher)

import z3

for i in range(32):
    c = z3.BitVec(f'x{i}', 8)
    s = z3.Solver()

    s.add(c < z3.BitVecVal(128, 32))  # 万恶之源 s.add(c < 128) 不可以, 要用 s.add(c > 0)，因为 BitVec 是有符号数
    for j in range(8):
        s.add((~((cst32[j] + c) ^ c)) & 0xff == key.index(cipher[i * 8 + j]))
    if s.check() == z3.sat:
        print(chr(s.model()[c].as_long()), end='')