题目
Implement function ToLowerCase() that has a string parameter str, and returns the same string in lowercase.
Example 1:
Input: "Hello"
Output: "hello"
Example 2:
Input: "here"
Output: "here"
Example 3:
Input: "LOVELY"
Output: "lovely"
解题思路
这道题很简单,就是单纯遍历字符串的每个字符,如果是大写字母就变成小写字母,每个小写字母都比对应的大写字母的ASCII码大32。代码如下:
class Solution {
public String toLowerCase(String str) {
if (str == null || "".equals(str)) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (char c : str.toCharArray()) {
if (c >= 65 && c <= 90) {
c += 32;
}
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
如果不记得A
或者Z
的ASCII码是多少,也可以直接写成下面这样:
class Solution {
public String toLowerCase(String str) {
if (str == null || "".equals(str)) {
return "";
}
int n = 'a' - 'A';
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (char c : str.toCharArray()) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
c += n;
}
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
下面是时间与内存的消耗:
Runtime: 0 ms
Memory Usage: 33.1 MB
相关链接