Request_获取请求头数据
获取请求头数据
方法:String getHeader(String name):通过请求头的名称获取请求头的值
Enumeration<String> getHeaderNames();:获取所有的请求头名称
1.演示获取请求头数据
package jinghai.xueqiang.web.request; import jakarta.servlet.*; import jakarta.servlet.http.*; import jakarta.servlet.annotation.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Enumeration; @WebServlet(name = "RequestDemo2", value = "/RequestDemo2") public class RequestDemo2 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //演示获取请求头数据 //1.获取所有请求名称 Enumeration<String> h1 = request.getHeaderNames(); //2.遍历 while(h1.hasMoreElements()){ String name = h1.nextElement(); //根据名称获取请求头的值 String header = request.getHeader(name); System.out.println(name+"----"+header); } } }
2.演示获取请求头数据:user-agent
package jinghai.xueqiang.web.request; import jakarta.servlet.ServletException; import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Enumeration; @WebServlet("RequestDemo3") public class RequestDemo3 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //演示获取请求头数据:user-agent String header = request.getHeader("user-agent"); //判断agent的浏览器版本 if (header.contains("Chrome")){ //谷歌 System.out.println("谷歌来了....."); }else if (header.contains("Ficcfox")){ //火狐 System.out.println("火狐来了....."); } } }
3.演示获取请求头数据:referer
package jinghai.xueqiang.web.request; import jakarta.servlet.ServletException; import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("RequestDemo4") public class RequestDemo4 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //演示获取请求头数据:referer String referer = request.getHeader("referer"); System.out.println(referer); //http://localhost/day14/login.html //防盗链 if (referer !=null){ if (referer.contains("day14")){ //正常访问 //System.out.println("播放电影"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); response.getWriter().write("播放电影"); }else { //盗版 //System.out.println("想看电影嘛来bilibili吧....."); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); response.getWriter().write("想看电影嘛来bilibili吧....."); } } } }
Request_获取请求体数据
获取请求体数据
请求体:只有POST请求方式,才有请求体,在请求体中封装了POST请求的请求参数
步骤:
1.获取流对象
BuffererdReader getReader():获取字符输入流,只能操作字符串数据
ServletInputStream getInputStream():获取字节输入流,可以操作所有类型数据
2.再从流对象中拿数据
RequestDemo5
package jinghai.xueqiang.web.request; import jakarta.servlet.*; import jakarta.servlet.http.*; import jakarta.servlet.annotation.*; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("RequestDemo5") public class RequestDemo5 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取请求消息体 -- 请求参数 //1.获取字符流 BufferedReader br = request.getReader(); //2.读取数据 String ling = null; while ((ling=br.readLine())!=null){ System.out.println(ling); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } }
regist.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>注册页面</title> </head> <body> <form action="RequestDemo5.java" method="post"></form> <input type="text" placeholder="请输入账号" name="username"><br> <input type="text" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"><br> <input type="submit"value="注册"> </body> </html>
标签:请求,Request,request,获取,jakarta,import,servlet From: https://www.cnblogs.com/x3449/p/17074904.html