SSM整合
环境要求
环境:
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IDEA
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MySQL 5.7.19
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Tomcat 9
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Maven 3.6
要求:
- 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;
数据库环境
创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
基本环境搭建
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新建一Maven项目!ssmbuild , 添加web的支持
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导入相关的pom依赖!
<!--Junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.26</version> </dependency> <!--Servlet - JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.20</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
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Maven资源过滤设置
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>
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建立基本结构和配置框架!
- com.xiao.pojo
- com.xiao.dao
- com.xiao.service
- com.xiao.controller
- mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
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applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
Mybatis层
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数据库配置文件 database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
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、IDEA关联数据库
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编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases> <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/BookMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
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编写数据库对应的实体类 com.kuang.pojo.Books
使用lombok插件!
package com.xiao.pojo; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private int bookCounts; private String detail; }
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编写Dao层的 Mapper接口!
package com.xiao.dao; import com.xiao.pojo.Books; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.util.List; public interface IBooksMapper { //增加一个Book int addBooks(Books book); //根据id删除一个Book int deleteBooksById(int id); //更新Book int updateBooks(Books books); //根据id查询,返回一个Book Books queryBooksById(int id); //查询全部Book,返回list集合 List<Books> queryAllBooks(); // 模糊查询根据名字 List<Books> queryBooksByName(@Param("value") String name); }
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编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.xiao.dao.IBooksMapper"> <!--增加一个Book--> <insert id="addBooks" parameterType="Books"> insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail) values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail}) </insert> <!--根据id删除一个Book--> <delete id="deleteBooksById" parameterType="int"> delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID} </delete> <!--更新Book--> <update id="updateBooks" parameterType="Books"> update ssmbuild.books set bookName = #{bookName}, bookCounts = #{bookCounts}, detail = #{detail} where bookID = #{bookID} </update> <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book--> <select id="queryBooksById" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID} </select> <!--查询全部Book--> <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books"> SELECT * from ssmbuild.books </select> <!--模糊查询根据name--> <select id="queryBooksByName" parameterType="string" resultType="Books"> select * from books where bookName like '%${value}%'; </select> </mapper>
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编写Service层的接口和实现类
接口:
package com.xiao.service; import com.xiao.pojo.Books; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.util.List; public interface IBooksService { //增加一个Book int addBooks(Books book); //根据id删除一个Book int deleteBooksById(int id); //更新Book int updateBooks(Books books); //根据id查询,返回一个Book Books queryBooksById(int id); //查询全部Book,返回list集合 List<Books> queryAllBooks(); // 模糊查询根据名字 List<Books> queryBooksByName(@Param("value") String bookName); }
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实现类:
package com.xiao.service; import com.xiao.dao.IBooksMapper; import com.xiao.pojo.Books; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class BooksServiceImpl implements IBooksService { //调用dao层的操作,设置一个set接口,方便Spring管理 private IBooksMapper booksMapper; @Autowired @Qualifier("IBooksMapper") public void setBooksMapper(IBooksMapper booksMapper) { this.booksMapper = booksMapper; } @Override public int addBooks(Books book) { return booksMapper.addBooks(book); } @Override public int deleteBooksById(int id) { return booksMapper.deleteBooksById(id); } @Override public int updateBooks(Books books) { return booksMapper.updateBooks(books); } @Override public Books queryBooksById(int id) { return booksMapper.queryBooksById(id); } @Override public List<Books> queryAllBooks() { return booksMapper.queryAllBooks(); } @Override public List<Books> queryBooksByName(String name) { return booksMapper.queryBooksByName(name); } }
OK,到此,底层需求操作编写完毕!
Spring层
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配置Spring整合MyBatis,我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;
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我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.数据库连接池使用:c3p0 扫描database.properties配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <!-- 配置连接池属性 --> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!--2.配置SqlSessionFactory对象--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 配置Mybatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!--3.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.xiao.dao"/> <!-- 注入 sqlSessionFactory --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> </beans>
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Spring整合service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 1.扫描service相关的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao.service"/> <!--配置事务管理器--> <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> </beans>
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Spring层搞定!再次理解一下,Spring就是一个大杂烩,一个容器!对吧!
SpringMVC层
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web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--DispatchServlet前端控制器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件,之前被这里坑了!--> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--乱码过滤器--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Session过期时间--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
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spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2.过滤静态资源--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3.配置视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiao.controller" /> </beans>
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Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="springmvc-controller.xml"/> </beans>
配置文件,暂时结束!Controller 和 视图层编写
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BookController 类编写 , 方法一:查询全部书籍
package com.xiao.controller; import com.xiao.pojo.Books; import com.xiao.service.BooksServiceImpl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { @Autowired @Qualifier("booksServiceImpl") private BooksServiceImpl booksService; // 查询全部书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryAllBook") public String queryAllBook(Model model) { List<Books> books = booksService.queryAllBooks(); model.addAttribute("list", books); return "allBook"; } }
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编写首页 index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>首页</title> <style type="text/css"> a { text-decoration: none; color: black; font-size: 18px; } h3 { width: 180px; height: 38px; margin: 100px auto; text-align: center; line-height: 38px; background: deepskyblue; border-radius: 4px; } </style> </head> <body> <h3> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a> </h3> </body> </html>
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书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>书籍列表</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- 引入 Bootstrap --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBookPage">新增</a> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>书籍编号</th> <th>书籍名字</th> <th>书籍数量</th> <th>书籍详情</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}"> <tr> <td>${book.getBookID()}</td> <td>${book.getBookName()}</td> <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td> <td>${book.getDetail()}</td> <td> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBookPage?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> | <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div>
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BookController 类编写 , 方法二:添加书籍
package com.xiao.controller; import com.xiao.pojo.Books; import com.xiao.service.BooksServiceImpl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { @Autowired @Qualifier("booksServiceImpl") private BooksServiceImpl booksService; // 查询全部书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryAllBook") public String queryAllBook(Model model) { List<Books> books = booksService.queryAllBooks(); model.addAttribute("list", books); return "allBook"; } // 跳转添加页面 @RequestMapping("/addBookPage") public String addBookPage() { return "addBook"; } // 添加一本书籍 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String addBook(Books books) { booksService.addBooks(books); // 添加完返回主页 return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook"; } }
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添加书籍页面:addBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>新增书籍</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- 引入 Bootstrap --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post"> 书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br> 书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br> 书籍详情:<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br> <input type="submit" value="添加"> </form> </div>
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BookController 类编写 , 方法三:修改书籍
package com.xiao.controller; import com.xiao.pojo.Books; import com.xiao.service.BooksServiceImpl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { @Autowired @Qualifier("booksServiceImpl") private BooksServiceImpl booksService; // 查询全部书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryAllBook") public String queryAllBook(Model model) { List<Books> books = booksService.queryAllBooks(); model.addAttribute("list", books); return "allBook"; } // 跳转添加页面 @RequestMapping("/addBookPage") public String addBookPage() { return "addBook"; } // 添加一本书籍 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String addBook(Books books) { booksService.addBooks(books); // 添加完返回主页 return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook"; } // 跳转修改页面 使用RestFul风格 @RequestMapping("/updateBookPage/{id}") public String updateBookPage(@PathVariable int id, Model model){ // 回填修改页面 Books books = booksService.queryBooksById(id); model.addAttribute("QBooks",books); return "updateBook"; } // 修改书籍 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books){ booksService.updateBooks(books); return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook"; } }
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修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: ylp Date: 2022/5/26 Time: 17:01 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>添加书籍</title> <title>书籍列表</title> <!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 --> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- jQuery文件。务必在bootstrap.min.js 之前引入 --> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 --> <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表 —— 修改书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBooks.bookID}"> 书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${QBooks.bookName}" required><br><br><br> 书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${QBooks.bookCounts}" required><br><br><br> 书籍详情:<input type="text" name="detail" value="${QBooks.detail}" required><br><br><br> <input type="submit" value="修改"> </form> </div> </body> </html>
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BookController 类编写 , 方法四:删除书籍
package com.xiao.controller; import com.xiao.pojo.Books; import com.xiao.service.BooksServiceImpl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { @Autowired @Qualifier("booksServiceImpl") private BooksServiceImpl booksService; // 查询全部书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryAllBook") public String queryAllBook(Model model) { List<Books> books = booksService.queryAllBooks(); model.addAttribute("list", books); return "allBook"; } // 跳转添加页面 @RequestMapping("/addBookPage") public String addBookPage() { return "addBook"; } // 添加一本书籍 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String addBook(Books books) { booksService.addBooks(books); // 添加完返回主页 return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook"; } // 跳转修改页面 使用RestFul风格 @RequestMapping("/updateBookPage/{id}") public String updateBookPage(@PathVariable int id, Model model){ // 回填修改页面 Books books = booksService.queryBooksById(id); model.addAttribute("QBooks",books); return "updateBook"; } // 修改书籍 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books){ booksService.updateBooks(books); return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook"; } // 删除书籍 @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{id}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable int id){ booksService.deleteBooksById(id); return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook"; } }
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BookController类编写,方法五:模糊查询
package com.xiao.controller; import com.xiao.pojo.Books; import com.xiao.service.BooksServiceImpl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.util.List; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { @Autowired @Qualifier("booksServiceImpl") private BooksServiceImpl booksService; // 查询全部书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryAllBook") public String queryAllBook(Model model) { List<Books> books = booksService.queryAllBooks(); model.addAttribute("list", books); return "allBook"; } // 跳转添加页面 @RequestMapping("/addBookPage") public String addBookPage() { return "addBook"; } // 添加一本书籍 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String addBook(Books books) { booksService.addBooks(books); // 添加完返回主页 return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook"; } // 跳转修改页面 使用RestFul风格 @RequestMapping("/updateBookPage/{id}") public String updateBookPage(@PathVariable int id, Model model){ // 回填修改页面 Books books = booksService.queryBooksById(id); model.addAttribute("QBooks",books); return "updateBook"; } // 修改书籍 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books){ booksService.updateBooks(books); return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook"; } // 删除书籍 @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{id}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable int id){ booksService.deleteBooksById(id); return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook"; } // 根据名字查询书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryBookByName") public String queryBookByName(String queryBookName,Model model){ List<Books> books = booksService.queryBooksByName(queryBookName); if (books.size()==0){ books = booksService.queryAllBooks(); model.addAttribute("error","未查到"); } System.err.println(books); model.addAttribute("list",books); // 这里注意点 不要返回queryAllBook这个方法里面 因为到了里面会重新赋值 直接返回allBook页面即可 return "allBook"; } }
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配置Tomcat,进行运行!
到目前为止,这个SSM项目整合已经完全的OK了,可以直接运行进行测试!这个练习十分的重要,大家需要保证,不看任何东西,自己也可以完整的实现出来!
项目结构图