CTime类format的使用

<script>function StorePage(){d=document;t=d.selection?(d.selection.type!='None'?d.selection.createRange().text:''):(d.getSelection?d.getSelection():'');void(keyit=window.open('http://www.365key.com/storeit.aspx?t='+escape(d.title)+'&u='+escape(d.location.href)+'&c='+escape(t),'keyit','scrollbars=no,width=475,height=575,left=75,top=20,status=no,resizable=yes'));keyit.focus();}</script>使用CTime类可以很方便地取得当前系统时间并转换为各种格式 
       
The format argument consists of one or more codes; as in printf, the formatting codes are preceded by a percent sign (%). Characters that do not begin with % are copied unchanged to strDest. The LC_TIME category of the current locale affects the output formatting of strftime.(For more information on LC_TIME, see setlocale.) The formatting codes for strftime
 %a 
  
  
   Abbreviated weekday name 
  
  
   %A 
  
  
   Full weekday name 
  
  
   %b 
  
  
   Abbreviated month name 
  
  
   %B 
  
  
   Full month name 
  
  
   %c 
  
  
   Date and time representation appropriate for locale 
  
  
   %d 
  
  
   Day of month as decimal number (01 – 31) 
  
  
   %H 
  
  
   Hour in 24-hour format (00 – 23) 
  
  
   %I 
  
  
   Hour in 12-hour format (01 – 12) 
  
  
   %j 
  
  
   Day of year as decimal number (001 – 366) 
  
  
   %m 
  
  
   Month as decimal number (01 – 12) 
  
  
   %M 
  
  
   Minute as decimal number (00 – 59) 
  
  
   %p 
  
  
   Current locale's A.M./P.M. indicator for 12-hour clock 
  
  
   %S 
  
  
   Second as decimal number (00 – 59) 
  
  
   %U 
  
  
   Week of year as decimal number, with Sunday as first day of week (00 – 53) 
  
  
   %w 
  
  
   Weekday as decimal number (0 – 6; Sunday is 0) 
  
  
   %W 
  
  
   Week of year as decimal number, with Monday as first day of week (00 – 53) 
  
  
   %x 
  
  
   Date representation for current locale 
  
  
   %X 
  
  
   Time representation for current locale 
  
  
   %y 
  
  
   Year without century, as decimal number (00 – 99) 
  
  
   %Y 
  
  
   Year with century, as decimal number 
  
  
   %z, 
   %Z 
  
  
   Either the time-zone name or time zone abbreviation, depending on registry settings; no characters if time zone is unknown 
  
  
   %% 
  
  
   Percent sign 
  
As in the printf function, the #

Requirements

Example
 
// crt_times.c/* This program demonstrates these time and date functions: *      _time64         _ftime64        _ctime64     asctime *      _localtime64    _gmtime64       _mktime64    _tzset *      _strtime        _strdate        strftime * * Also the global variable: *      _tzname */#include <time.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/timeb.h>#include <string.h>int main(){    char tmpbuf[128], ampm[] = "AM";    __time64_t ltime;    struct __timeb64 tstruct;    struct tm *today, *gmt, xmas = { 0, 0, 12, 25, 11, 93 };    /* Set time zone from TZ environment variable. If TZ is not set,     * the operating system is queried to obtain the default value      * for the variable.      */    _tzset();    /* Display operating system-style date and time. */    _strtime( tmpbuf );    printf( "OS time:/t/t/t/t%s/n", tmpbuf );    _strdate( tmpbuf );    printf( "OS date:/t/t/t/t%s/n", tmpbuf );    /* Get UNIX-style time and display as number and string. */    _time64( <ime );    printf( "Time in seconds since UTC 1/1/70:/t%ld/n", ltime );    printf( "UNIX time and date:/t/t/t%s", _ctime64( <ime ) );    /* Display UTC. */    gmt = _gmtime64( <ime );    printf( "Coordinated universal time:/t/t%s", asctime( gmt ) );    /* Convert to time structure and adjust for PM if necessary. */    today = _localtime64( <ime );    if( today->tm_hour >= 12 )    {   strcpy( ampm, "PM" );   today->tm_hour -= 12;    }    if( today->tm_hour == 0 )  /* Adjust if midnight hour. */   today->tm_hour = 12;    /* Note how pointer addition is used to skip the first 11      * characters and printf is used to trim off terminating      * characters.     */    printf( "12-hour time:/t/t/t/t%.8s %s/n",       asctime( today ) + 11, ampm );    /* Print additional time information. */    _ftime64( &tstruct );    printf( "Plus milliseconds:/t/t/t%u/n", tstruct.millitm );    printf( "Zone difference in hours from UTC:/t%u/n",              tstruct.timezone/60 );    printf( "Time zone name:/t/t/t/t%s/n", _tzname[0] );    printf( "Daylight savings:/t/t/t%s/n",              tstruct.dstflag ? "YES" : "NO" );    /* Make time for noon on Christmas, 1993. */    if( _mktime64( &xmas ) != (__time64_t)-1 )   printf( "Christmas/t/t/t/t%s/n", asctime( &xmas ) );    /* Use time structure to build a customized time string. */    today = _localtime64( <ime );    /* Use strftime to build a customized time string. */    strftime( tmpbuf, 128,         "Today is %A, day %d of %B in the year %Y./n", today );    printf( tmpbuf );}
 
Sample Output
 
OS time:                                14:15:49OS date:                                02/07/02Time in seconds since UTC 1/1/70:       1013120149UNIX time and date:                     Thu Feb 07 14:15:49 2002Coordinated universal time:             Thu Feb 07 22:15:49 200212-hour time:                           02:15:49 PMPlus milliseconds:                      455Zone difference in hours from UTC:      8Time zone name:                         Pacific Standard TimeDaylight savings:                       NOChristmas                               Sat Dec 25 12:00:00 1993
 
简单点的如下: 
CString msg1="aaaaaaaaaaa"; 
     
    KillTimer(1);    
  
  CTime t = CTime::GetCurrentTime(); 
  char szTime[8]; 
  int nHour = t.GetHour(); 
  int nMinute = t.GetMinute(); 
  int nSecond = t.GetSecond(); 
    wsprintf(szTime, "%02i:%02i:%02i", nHour, nMinute,nSecond);//分秒一般习惯用两位表 
  m_edit1=szTime; 
  UpdateData (FALSE); 
  SetTimer(1, 1000,NULL); 
  msg1=t.Format("%d-%m-%y");   //可以看到format的功能 
   MessageBox(msg1);