QT基础——核心模块QtCore

qt core 提供了元对象系统，扩展了c++ 在元对象系统的基础上，qt又提供了信号/槽、property以及对象树等特性

• The Meta-Object System
• The Property System
• Object Model
• Object Trees & Ownership
• Signals & Slots

Meta-Object系统

较复杂，暂时跳过

Property 系统

例子：

class MyClass : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(Priority priority READ priority WRITE setPriority NOTIFY priorityChanged)

public:
    MyClass(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    ~MyClass();

    enum Priority { High, Low, VeryHigh, VeryLow };
    Q_ENUM(Priority)

    void setPriority(Priority priority)
    {
        m_priority = priority;
        emit priorityChanged(priority);
    }
    Priority priority() const
    { return m_priority; }

signals:
    void priorityChanged(Priority);

private:
    Priority m_priority;
};

信号 & 槽

一个普通的c++类：

class Counter
{
public:
    Counter() { m_value = 0; }

    int value() const { return m_value; }
    void setValue(int value);

private:
    int m_value;
};

添加信号槽：

#include <QObject>

class Counter : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Counter() { m_value = 0; }

    int value() const { return m_value; }

public slots:
    void setValue(int value);

signals:
    void valueChanged(int newValue);

private:
    int m_value;
};

信号 & 槽的连接用connect函数：

connect(sender, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)), this, SLOT(objectDestroyed(Qbject*)));
connect(sender, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)), this, SLOT(objectDestroyed()));
connect(sender, SIGNAL(destroyed()), this, SLOT(objectDestroyed()));