PhoneGap2.9.0本地将html打包成Android应用

PhoneGap的在线打包有大小限制，超过30M的包无法在线打包。当然，可以把包里面的图片、声音文件去掉，然后打包。下载以后，解包，重新打包并签名。蛮麻烦的。

本地打包的简单方法如下：

下载安装Java环境。

下载安装ADT。http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

打开ADT，新建一个安卓应用项目

输入名称啥的，然后就可以一路下一步

可以选择下项目位置，我的是默认的。

这里可以选择图标。

选择第一个

这个时候，一个安卓项目就建好了。这个时候运行，会看到默认的样子，不管他，无视。

将PhoneGap目录下的android目录下的jar文件拷贝到项目的libs目录下

将xml目录拷贝到项目的res目录下

在assetc目录下，建立一个www目录，下面放html内容。为了偷懒，我把phonegap例子里面的内容拷贝过来了。

修改Java代码：

package com.myexample.helloworld;

import android.os.Bundle;
import org.apache.cordova.*;

public class MainActivity extends DroidGap
{
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // Set by <content src="index.html" /> in config.xml
        super.loadUrl(Config.getStartUrl());
        //super.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/index.html")
    }
}

/*
 * 下面是adt生成的代码，注释掉
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}*/

修改一下项目根目录下的AndroidManifest.xml和res/xml目录下的config.xml文件

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
       Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
       or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
       distributed with this work for additional information
       regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
       to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
       "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
       with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
       software distributed under the License is distributed on an
       "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
       KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
       specific language governing permissions and limitations
       under the License.

-->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.myexample.helloworld"
    android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0"
    android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" >

    <supports-screens
        android:anyDensity="true"
        android:largeScreens="true"
        android:normalScreens="true"
        android:resizeable="true"
        android:smallScreens="true"
        android:xlargeScreens="true" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_VIDEO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" />

    <application
        android:debuggable="true"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.myexample.helloworld.MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="7"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

</manifest>

config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
 Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 distributed with this work for additional information
 regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 specific language governing permissions and limitations
 under the License.
-->
<widget
    id="com.myexample.helloworld"
    version="2.0.0"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" >

    <name>
helloworld
    </name>

    <description>
        A sample Apache Cordova application that responds to the deviceready event.
    </description>

    <author
        email="[email protected]"
        href="http://cordova.io" >
        Apache Cordova Team
    </author>

    <access origin="*" />

    <!-- <content src="http://mysite.com/myapp.html" /> for external pages -->
    <content src="index.html" />

    <preference
        name="loglevel"
        value="DEBUG" />
    <!--
      <preference name="splashscreen" value="resourceName" />
      <preference name="backgroundColor" value="0xFFF" />
      <preference name="loadUrlTimeoutValue" value="20000" />
      <preference name="InAppBrowserStorageEnabled" value="true" />
      <preference name="disallowOverscroll" value="true" />
    -->

    <feature name="App" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.App" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Geolocation" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.GeoBroker" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Device" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Device" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Accelerometer" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.AccelListener" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Compass" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.CompassListener" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Media" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.AudioHandler" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Camera" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.CameraLauncher" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Contacts" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.ContactManager" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="File" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.FileUtils" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="NetworkStatus" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.NetworkManager" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Notification" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Notification" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Storage" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Storage" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="FileTransfer" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.FileTransfer" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Capture" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Capture" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Battery" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.BatteryListener" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="SplashScreen" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.SplashScreen" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Echo" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Echo" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="Globalization" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.Globalization" />
    </feature>
    <feature name="InAppBrowser" >
        <param
            name="android-package"
            value="org.apache.cordova.InAppBrowser" />
    </feature>
    <!-- Deprecated plugins element. Remove in 3.0 -->
    <plugins>
    </plugins>

</widget>

然后，就可以运行了

PhoneGap的官方方法不是这样的，是用命令行生成默认包的。但是要装好几个东西。具体可以看PhoneGap包里面的readme文档。