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Element Ul快速入门

时间：2023-01-03 20:23:30浏览次数：54  
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Element Ul快速入门

Element Ul是基于Vue的一套桌面端组件库，提前封装好的Ul模板，方便开发者快速搭建一个网站前端界面

官网：https://element.eleme.cn/

1.Element Ul安装

image-20230102224810063

image-20230102225445520

image-20230102225518231

在插件中，点击添加插件 搜索element

image-20230102225823470

安装成功，界面如下所示

image-20230102230049176

如果安装成功，会看到如下界面

image-20230102230420479

2.Icon图标的使用

<i class="el-icon-edit"></i>
<i class="el-icon-delete"></i>
<i class="el-icon-phone"></i>

3.Button按钮

是Element Ul 提供的一组常用的操作按钮组件，直接使用封装好的el-button,比如

 <el-button>按钮</el-button>

image-20230102231434648

基于el-button,按钮，可以使用type、plain、round、circle属性对按钮进行修饰。

type：设置按钮的样式

 <el-button>默认按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="primary">主要按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="success">成功按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="info">信息按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="warning">警告按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="danger">危险按钮</el-button>

plain 可以减弱按钮的背景颜色效果

<el-button type="primary" plain>主要按钮</el-button>

round 可以给按钮设置圆角

<el-button type="primary" round>主要按钮</el-button>

circle 将按钮设置为圆形

 <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" circle></el-button>

disabled设置按钮的可以状态

 <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit "  circle disabled></el-button>

loading属性可以给按钮设置"加载中"的效果

<template>
    <div>
        <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit " circle @click="test()" :loading=loading></el-button>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        name: "test",
        methods:{
            test(){
              //  alert("11111");
                this.loading = true;
                setTimeout(()=>{
                    this.loading = false;
                },3000)
            }
        },
        data(){
            return{
                loading:false
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

size属性可以设置按钮的大小，medium，small,mini

<el-button type="primary" size="medium">主要按钮</el-button>

image-20230102233206601

4.Link超链接

文字超链接，使用 el-link标签来实现

<el-link href="https://www.baidu.com" target="_blank">baidu</el-link>
target="_blank 可以让页面在新的窗口打开

disabled 设置超链接不可用

underline设置下划线

​ :underline="false" 来去掉超链接的下划线

icon给文字超链接设置图标

<el-link href="https://www.baidu.com" icon="el-icon-phone-outline" :underline="false"  target="_blank">baidu</el-link>

5.Radio单选框

使用el-radio标签即可，通过v-model进行对象数据的绑定，label表示该单选框的值，文本直接写入到标签内部即可

<template>
  <el-radio v-model="radio" label="1">选项1</el-radio>
  <el-radio v-model="radio" label="2">选项2</el-radio>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    data () {
      return {
        radio: '1'
      };
    }
  }
</script>

change绑定切换事件

 <el-radio v-model="radio" label="2" @change="change">选项1</el-radio>
 <el-radio v-model="radio" label="2" @change="change">选项2</el-radio>
	methods:{
            change(){
                console.log('当前radio的值： '+this.radio);
            }
        }

6.Checkbox多选框的使用

<template>
  <el-checkbox :indeterminate="isIndeterminate" v-model="checkAll" @change="handleCheckAllChange">全选</el-checkbox>
  <div style="margin: 15px 0;"></div>
  <el-checkbox-group v-model="checkedCities" @change="handleCheckedCitiesChange">
    <el-checkbox v-for="city in cities" :label="city" :key="city">{{city}}</el-checkbox>
  </el-checkbox-group>
</template>
<script>
  const cityOptions = ['上海', '北京', '广州', '深圳'];
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        checkAll: false,
        checkedCities: ['上海', '北京'],
        cities: cityOptions,
        isIndeterminate: true
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleCheckAllChange(val) {
        this.checkedCities = val ? cityOptions : [];
        this.isIndeterminate = false;
      },
      handleCheckedCitiesChange(value) {
        let checkedCount = value.length;
        this.checkAll = checkedCount === this.cities.length;
        this.isIndeterminate = checkedCount > 0 && checkedCount < this.cities.length;
      }
    }
  };
</script>

image-20230103090738352

image-20230103090746680

7.input输入框

<el-input v-model="input" placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>
<el-button type="success" @click="click">成功按钮</el-button>
methods:{         
            click(){
                this.input="hello"
            }
}
 data(){
            return{
                input:''
            }
        }

通过size属性修改输入框的尺寸，large/medium / small / mini,size修改的是输入框的高度

 <el-input v-model="input" size="mini" placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>

修改宽度可以在外出嵌套一个div，通过修改div的宽度来实现输入框宽度的修改

<div style="width: 200px">
    <el-input v-model="input" size="mini" placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>         
 </div>

image-20230103092109886

show-password 属性设置可以切换显示隐藏的密码框

通过 prefix-icon 和 suffix-icon 属性在 input 组件首部和尾部增加显示图标

 <el-input v-model="input" show-password prefix-icon="el-icon-phone" suffix-icon="el-icon-remove" placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>

image-20230103092649380

maxlength、minlength限制输入框的字符长度

show-word-limit //显示输入了几个字符，一共能输入几个字符
<el-input v-model="input" maxlength="6" show-word-limit  placeholder="请输入内容"></el-input>

image-20230103092944472

8. Select下拉框

使用el-select/el-option 标签进行操作，v-model进行数据绑定,label进行文本的展示，value是当前选项的值

v-model的值为当前被选中的el-option的 value 属性值
disabled 表示禁止使用
change 下拉框进行修改之后会自动触发该事件(该事件加在el-select中)

  <el-select v-model="value" placeholder="请选择" @change="change1">
       <el-option
            v-for="item in options"
            :key="item.value"
            :label="item.label"
            :value="item.value"
            :disabled="item.disabled">
      /el-option>
  </el-select>

<script>
  export default {
      methods:{
            change1(){
                console.log('当前选择的是：'+this.value)
            }
      }
    data() {
      return {
        options: [{
          value: '选项1',
          label: '黄金糕',
          disabled:true
        }, {
          value: '选项2',
          label: '双皮奶'
        }, {
          value: '选项3',
          label: '蚵仔煎',
          disabled:true
        }, {
          value: '选项4',
          label: '龙须面'
        }, {
          value: '选项5',
          label: '北京烤鸭'
        }],
        value: ''
      }
    }
  }
</script>

image-20230103095027266

9.Switch开关

switch组件表示两种相互对立状态之间的切换，开发，el-switch标签完成，v-model进行数据绑定，Boolean表示开/关的状态，active-color属性与inactive-color属性来设置开关的背景色。

active-text属性与inactive-text属性来设置开关的文字描述。

change事件进行开/关操作时触发该方法
<el-switch
  v-model="value"
  active-color="#13ce66" //打开的颜色
  inactive-color="#ff4949"//关闭的颜色
  active-text="按月付费" //设置打开的文本
  inactive-text="按年付费"
  @change="change1"> 
</el-switch>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        value: true
      }
    },
  methods:{
            change1(){
                console.log('当前开关的状态是：'+this.value)
            },      
   };
</script>

image-20230103102902190

10.Upload上传文件

10.1前端

使用el-upload组件完成，action属性为后端请求的接口

        <el-upload
                class="upload-demo"
                drag
                action="http://localhost:8082/excel/import"
                multiple>
            <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
            <div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处，或<em>点击上传</em></div>
            <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过500kb</div>
        </el-upload>

10.2后端

springboot +easyExcel完成Excel数据的解析

1.pom.xml导入easyExcel相关依赖

   <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

2.创建一个类，用来映射Excel文件

image-20230103112702274

ExcelVo

package com.example.upload.vo;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class ExcelVo {
    @ExcelProperty("标号")
    private Integer id;
    
    @ExcelProperty("姓名")
    private String name;
    
    @ExcelProperty("性别")
    private String gender;
    
    @ExcelProperty("年龄")
    private String age;
    
    @ExcelProperty("班级")
    private String classes;
    
}

ExcelService

package com.example.upload.service;

import com.example.upload.vo.ExcelVo;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public interface ExcelService {
    public List<ExcelVo> list(InputStream inputStream);
}

ExcelServiceimpl

package com.example.upload.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.example.upload.service.ExcelService;
import com.example.upload.vo.ExcelVo;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ExcelServiceimpl implements ExcelService {

    @Override
    public List<ExcelVo> list(InputStream inputStream) {
        List<ExcelVo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        EasyExcel.read(inputStream)
                .head(ExcelVo.class)
                .sheet()
                .registerReadListener(new AnalysisEventListener<ExcelVo>() {


                    @Override
                    public void invoke(ExcelVo excelVo, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                        list.add(excelVo);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                        System.out.println("数据解析完成");
                    }
                }).doRead();

        return list;
    }
}

ExcelController

package com.example.upload.controller;

import com.example.upload.service.ExcelService;
import com.example.upload.vo.ExcelVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/excel")
public class ExcelController {
    @Autowired
    private ExcelService excelService;

   @PostMapping("/import")
    public String importData(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file){
       try {
           List<ExcelVo> list = excelService.list(file.getInputStream());
           for (ExcelVo excelVo:list){
               System.out.println(excelVo);
           }
       } catch (IOException e) {
           return "false";
       }
    return  "success";
   }

}

需要解决跨域问题

CorsConfig

package com.example.upload.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer corsConfigurer() {
        return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
            @Override
            public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
                registry.addMapping("/**")
                        .allowCredentials(false)
                        .allowedMethods("POST", "GET", "PUT", "OPTIONS", "DELETE")
                        .allowedOrigins("*");
            }
        };
    }
}

示例：

image-20230103120336503

11.Form表单

Form组件，每一个表单域由一个el-form-item组件构成的，表单域中可以放置各种类型的表单控件，input、select、CheckBox、radio、switch，表单域的的值直接跟Vue对象进行绑定

11.1基本使用

<el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="80px">
  <el-form-item label="活动名称">
    <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活动区域">
    <el-select v-model="form.region" placeholder="请选择活动区域">
      <el-option label="区域一" value="shanghai"></el-option>
      <el-option label="区域二" value="beijing"></el-option>
    </el-select>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活动时间">
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-date-picker type="date" placeholder="选择日期" v-model="form.date1" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
    </el-col>
    <el-col class="line" :span="2">-</el-col>
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-time-picker placeholder="选择时间" v-model="form.date2" style="width: 100%;"></el-time-picker>
    </el-col>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="即时配送">
    <el-switch v-model="form.delivery"></el-switch>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活动性质">
    <el-checkbox-group v-model="form.type">
      <el-checkbox label="美食/餐厅线上活动" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="地推活动" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="线下主题活动" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="单纯品牌曝光" name="type"></el-checkbox>
    </el-checkbox-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="特殊资源">
    <el-radio-group v-model="form.resource">
      <el-radio label="线上品牌商赞助"></el-radio>
      <el-radio label="线下场地免费"></el-radio>
    </el-radio-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活动形式">
    <el-input type="textarea" v-model="form.desc"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">立即创建</el-button>
    <el-button>取消</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        form: {
          name: '',
          region: '',
          date1: '',
          date2: '',
          delivery: false,
          type: [],
          resource: '',
          desc: ''
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      onSubmit() {
        console.log(this.form);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

image-20230103125346854

11.2数据效验

Form 组件提供了表单验证的功能，只需要通过 rules 属性传入约定的验证规则，并将 Form-Item 的 prop 属性设置为需校验的字段名即可。

<template>
    <div>

        <el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules"  label-width="80px">
            <el-form-item label="活动名称" prop="name">
                <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="活动区域"  prop="region" >
                <el-select v-model="form.region" placeholder="请选择活动区域">
                    <el-option label="区域一" value="shanghai"></el-option>
                    <el-option label="区域二" value="beijing"></el-option>
                </el-select>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="活动时间" >
                <el-col :span="11">
                    <el-date-picker type="date" placeholder="选择日期" v-model="form.date1" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
                </el-col>
                <el-col class="line" :span="2">-</el-col>
                <el-col :span="11">
                    <el-time-picker placeholder="选择时间" v-model="form.date2" style="width: 100%;"></el-time-picker>
                </el-col>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item>
                <el-button type="primary"   @click="submitForm('form')">立即创建</el-button>
                <el-button>取消</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
    </div>

</template>

<script>

    export default {
        name: "test",
        methods: {
            submitForm(formName) {
                this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
                    if (valid) {
                        alert('submit!');
                    } else {
                        console.log('error submit!!');
                        return false;
                    }
                });
            }

        },
        data() {
            return {
                form: {
                    name: '',
                    region: '',
                    date1: '',
                    date2: ''
                },
                rules: {
                    name: [
                        { required: true, message: '请输入活动名称', trigger: 'blur' },
                        { min: 3, max: 5, message: '长度在 3 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
                    ],
                    region: [
                        { required: true, message: '请选择活动区域', trigger: 'change' }
                    ],
                    date1: [
                        { type: 'date', required: true, message: '请选择日期', trigger: 'change' }
                    ],
                    date2: [
                        { type: 'date', required: true, message: '请选择时间', trigger: 'change' }
                    ],

                }

            }

        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

image-20230103131827633

11.3自定义数据效验（邮箱效验）

邮箱效验的正则表达式

const mailReg = /^([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+(.[a-zA-Z0-9_-])+/

<template>
    <div style="width: 500px">

        <el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules"  label-width="80px">
            <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
                <el-input v-model="form.email"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>


            <el-form-item>
                <el-button type="primary"   @click="submitForm('form')">立即创建</el-button>
                <el-button>取消</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
    </div>

</template>

<script>

    export default {
        name: "test",
        methods: {
            submitForm(formName) {
                this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
                    if (valid) {
                        //alert('submit!');
                        alert(this.form.email)
                    } else {
                        //console.log('error submit!!');
                        alert("error submit")
                        return false;
                    }
                });
            }

        },
        data() {
            var checkEmail = (rule,value,callback)=>{
                //const mailReg = /^([a-z0-9A-Z]+[-|\\.]?)+[a-z0-9A-Z]@([a-z0-9A-Z]+(-[a-z0-9A-Z]+)?\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/
                const mailReg = /^([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+(.[a-zA-Z0-9_-])+/
                if (!value){
                    return callback(new Error('邮箱不能为空'))
                }
                setTimeout(()=>{
                    if (mailReg.test(value)){
                        callback()
                    }else{
                        callback(new Error('请输入正确的邮箱格式'))
                    }
                },100)
            }
            return {
                form: {
                    email: '',

                },
                rules: {
                    email: [
                        { required: true,validator:checkEmail , trigger: 'blur' },

                    ]

                }

            }

        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

image-20230103133700197

image-20230103133711131

11.4数字类型效验

数字类型的验证需要在 v-model 处加上 .number 的修饰符，这是 Vue 自身提供的用于将绑定值转化为 number 类型的修饰符。

<template>
    <div style="width: 500px">

        <el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules"  label-width="80px">
            <el-form-item label="年龄" prop="age"
                :rules="[
                    { required: true, message: '年龄不能为空',  },
                    { type:'number', message: '年龄必须为数字值', trigger: 'blur' }
                ]">
                <el-input v-model.number="form.age"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>

            <el-form-item>
                <el-button type="primary"   @click="submitForm('form')">立即创建</el-button>
                <el-button>取消</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
    </div>

</template>

<script>

    export default {
        name: "test",
        methods: {
            submitForm(formName) {
                this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
                    if (valid) {
                        alert(this.form.age)
                    } else {
                        alert("error submit")
                        return false;
                    }
                });
            }

        },
        data() {
            return {
                form: {
                    age: '',
               }
            }
        }
    }
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

image-20230103134327493

image-20230103134355120

12.CRUD小案例

1.数据库

image-20230103135402028

2.后端

1.在pom.xml添加mybatis plus相关依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
        </dependency>

2.application.properties

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

在启动类(Application)中指定mapper的位置

@MapperScan("com.example.upload.mapper")

3.LianxiController

package com.example.upload.controller;


import com.example.upload.entity.Lianxi;
import com.example.upload.service.LianxiService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * <p>
 *  前端控制器
 * </p>
 *
 * @author southwind
 * @since 2023-01-03
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/lianxi")
public class LianxiController {

    @Autowired
    private LianxiService lianxiService;

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<Lianxi> list(){
        return this.lianxiService.list();
    }
/*
一般来讲的话是以两种方式为主，分别为Post和Get，这两种方式都是向一个url传参，而Get方式体现到了地址栏里，Post方式则将内容放在了 body 里面。
@PathParam 和 @PathVariable 注解是用于从 request 中接收请求的，两个都可以接收参数，关键点不同的是@PathParam 是从 request 里面拿取值，
而 @PathVariable 是从一个url模板里面来填充(绑定 URL 占位符到功能处理方法的参数上，主要实现RESTFULL风格的请求)，也就是从地址栏中取值（以键值对形式）。
@PathVariable
它是以“/”方式来获取参数值。
 */
    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Lianxi findById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return this.lianxiService.getById(id);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return this.lianxiService.removeById(id);
    }

    //RequestBody是把json格式字符串串 ，转换为java类型的
    @PostMapping("/add")
    public boolean add(@RequestBody Lianxi lianxi){
        return  this.lianxiService.save(lianxi);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public boolean update(@RequestBody Lianxi lianxi){
        return  this.lianxiService.updateById(lianxi);
    }
}

3.前端

1.安装axios插件

image-20230103175843881

2.首页数据加载

image-20230103201321791

<template>
    <el-table
            :data="tableData"
            border
            style="width: 650px">
        <el-table-column
                fixed
                prop="bookid"
                label="编号"
                width="130">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
                prop="name"
                label="书名"
                width="170">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
                prop="price"
                label="价格"
                width="120">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
                fixed="right"
                label="操作"
                width="180">
            <template slot-scope="scope">
                <el-button
                        size="mini"
                        @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
                <el-button
                        size="mini"
                        type="danger"
                        @click="handleDelete(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
            </template>
        </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Index",
        created() {
            let  _this = this;
            axios.get('http://localhost:9000/lianxi/list').then(function (resp) {
                  //alert(resp.data[0].name);
                    // console.log(resp.data)
                _this.tableData = resp.data;
            })
        },
        methods:{
            handleClick(row) {
                console.log(row);
            }
        },
        data() {
            return {
                tableData: []
            }
        }

    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

3.删除数据

<template>
    <el-table
            :data="tableData"
            border
            style="width: 650px">
        <el-table-column
                fixed
                prop="bookid"
                label="编号"
                width="130">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
                prop="name"
                label="书名"
                width="170">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
                prop="price"
                label="价格"
                width="120">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
                fixed="right"
                label="操作"
                width="180">
            <template slot-scope="scope">
                <el-button
                        size="mini"
                        @click="handleEdit(scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
                     <!-- scope.row 指一行的数据-->
                <el-button
                        size="mini"
                        type="danger"
                        @click="handleDelete(scope.row)">删除</el-button>
            </template>
        </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Index",
        created() {
            let  _this = this;
            axios.get('http://localhost:9000/lianxi/list').then(function (resp) {
                  //alert(resp.data[0].name);
                    // console.log(resp.data)
                _this.tableData = resp.data;
            })
        },
        methods:{
            handleDelete(row) {
                let  _this = this;
                 //console.log(row.name);
                this.$confirm('是否确定删除《'+row.name+'》?', '提示', {
                    confirmButtonText: '确定',
                    cancelButtonText: '取消',
                    type: 'warning'
                }).then(() => {
                    axios.delete('http://localhost:9000/lianxi/delete/'+row.bookid).then(function (resp) {
                        if (resp.data){
                            _this.$alert('《'+row.name+'》 删除成功', '提示', {
                                confirmButtonText: '确定',
                                callback: action => {
                                    //重新加载一下页面
                                    location.reload();
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    })
                }).catch(() => {
                   /* this.$message({
                        type: 'info',
                        message: '已取消删除'
                    });*/
                });
            }
        },
        data() {
            return {
                tableData: []
            }
        }

    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

4.修改数据

index.vue

<template>
    <el-table
            :data="tableData"
            border
            style="width: 650px">
        <el-table-column
                fixed
                prop="bookid"
                label="编号"
                width="130">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
                prop="name"
                label="书名"
                width="170">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
                prop="price"
                label="价格"
                width="120">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
                fixed="right"
                label="操作"
                width="180">
            <template slot-scope="scope">
                <el-button
                        size="mini"
                        @click="handleEdit(scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
                     <!-- scope.row 指一行的数据-->
                <el-button
                        size="mini"
                        type="danger"
                        @click="handleDelete(scope.row)">删除</el-button>
            </template>
        </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Index",
        created() {
            let  _this = this;
            axios.get('http://localhost:9000/lianxi/list').then(function (resp) {
                  //alert(resp.data[0].name);
                    // console.log(resp.data)
                _this.tableData = resp.data;
            })
        },
        methods:{
            handleEdit(row){
                //把id传给update页面
                this.$router.push('/update?id='+row.bookid)
            },
            handleDelete(row) {
                let  _this = this;
                 //console.log(row.name);
                this.$confirm('是否确定删除《'+row.name+'》?', '提示', {
                    confirmButtonText: '确定',
                    cancelButtonText: '取消',
                    type: 'warning'
                }).then(() => {
                    axios.delete('http://localhost:9000/lianxi/delete/'+row.bookid).then(function (resp) {
                        if (resp.data){
                            _this.$alert('《'+row.name+'》 删除成功', '提示', {
                                confirmButtonText: '确定',
                                callback: action => {
                                    //重新加载一下页面
                                    location.reload();
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    })
                }).catch(() => {
                   /* this.$message({
                        type: 'info',
                        message: '已取消删除'
                    });*/
                });
            }
        },
        data() {
            return {
                tableData: []
            }
        }

    }
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

update.vue

<template>
    <el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules"  label-width="80px">
           <el-form-item label="编号" prop="bookid"
                      :rules="[
                    { required: true, message: '编号不能为空',  },
                    { type:'number', message: '编号不能为数字' }
                ]">
               <el-input v-model.number="form.bookid" readonly></el-input>
           </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="书名" prop="name">
            <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="价格" prop="price"
                      :rules="[
                    { required: true, message: '价格不能为空',  },
                    { type:'number', message: '价格不能为数字' }
                ]">
            <el-input v-model.number="form.price"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>

        <el-form-item>
            <el-button type="primary"   @click="submitForm('form')">立即修改</el-button>
            <el-button>取消</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Update",
        created() {
            let _this = this;
            //this.$route.query.id可以用来接收点击编辑传过来的id
            axios.get('http://localhost:9000/lianxi/findById/'+this.$route.query.id).then(function (resp){
               // console.log(resp.data);
                _this.form = resp.data;
            })
        },
        data(){
         return {
             form: {
                 bookid: '',
                 name: '',
                 price: ''

             },
             rules: {
                 name: [
                     { required: true,message:'请输入图书名称' , trigger: 'blur' },
                     {min:3,max:20,message: '长度在3 到20 个字符',trigger: 'blur' }
                 ]

             }
         }
     },
        methods:{
            submitForm(formName) {
                let _this = this;
                this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
                    if (valid) {
                        //console.log(this.form);
                        axios.put('http://localhost:9000/lianxi/update',this.form).then(function (resp) {
                            if (resp.data){
                                _this.$alert('《'+_this.form.name+'》 修改成功', '提示', {
                                    confirmButtonText: '确定',
                                    callback: action => {
                                        _this.$router.push('/index')
                                    }
                                });
                            }
                        })
                    } else {
                        alert("error submit")
                        return false;
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

5.添加数据

<template>
    <el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules"  label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="编号" prop="bookid"
                      :rules="[
                    { required: true, message: '编号不能为空',  },
                    { type:'number', message: '编号不能为数字' }
                ]">
            <el-input v-model.number="form.bookid" ></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="书名" prop="name">
            <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="价格" prop="price"
                      :rules="[
                    { required: true, message: '价格不能为空',  },
                    { type:'number', message: '价格不能为数字' }
                ]">
            <el-input v-model.number="form.price"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>

        <el-form-item>
            <el-button type="primary"   @click="submitForm('form')">添加</el-button>
            <el-button>取消</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Add",
        data(){
            return {
                form: {
                    bookid: '',
                    name: '',
                    price: ''

                },
                rules: {
                    name: [
                        { required: true,message:'请输入图书名称' , trigger: 'blur' },
                        {min:3,max:20,message: '长度在3 到20 个字符',trigger: 'blur' }
                    ]

                }
            }
        },
        methods:{
            submitForm(formName) {
                let _this = this;
                this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
                    if (valid) {
                        //console.log(this.form);
                        axios.post('http://localhost:9000/lianxi/add',this.form).then(function (resp) {
                            if (resp.data){
                                _this.$alert('《'+_this.form.name+'》 添加成功', '提示', {
                                    confirmButtonText: '确定',
                                    callback: action => {
                                        _this.$router.push('/index')
                                    }
                                });
                            }
                        })
                    } else {
                        alert("error submit")
                        return false;
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

image-20230103201458329

标签：return,入门,com,resp,Element,Ul,import,data,name
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/yin-jihu/p/17023271.html

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