MAUI Blazor学习3-绘制ECharts图表
MAUI Blazor系列目录
- MAUI Blazor学习1-移动客户端Shell布局 - SunnyTrudeau - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
- MAUI Blazor学习2-创建移动客户端Razor页面 - SunnyTrudeau - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
既然选择了MAUI Blazor,投身Html,那肯定要把Html生态圈的能力用起来。怎么能少得了ECharts这么炫酷的好东西?
引入ECharts
MAUI Blazor项目不是Web网站项目,不能像Blazor Server项目那样通过添加客户端库菜单直接引入ECharts,但是可以找一个Blazor Server项目,把它的echarts.min.js库文件复制过来使用即可。复制后的文件位置在:
D:\Software\gitee\mauiblazorapp\MaBlaApp\wwwroot\lib\echarts
编写Razor页面代码
我们就用MAUI Blazor项目模板自带的天气预报的数据,提取它的日期和温度,画一条简单的折线图。注意等待OnAfterRenderAsync渲染页面完成之后,再调用JavaScript互操作的功能。
@page "/counter" @using MaBlaApp.Data @inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime @inject WeatherForecastService ForecastService <h3>天气温度图表</h3> <!-- 为 ECharts 准备一个具备大小(宽高)的 DOM --> <div id=@weatherChartId style="width:100%;height:400px;"></div> @code { public readonly string weatherChartId = "weatherChartId"; private WeatherForecast[] forecasts; protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync() { forecasts = await ForecastService.GetForecastAsync(DateTime.Now); } //获取天气温度数据 private object GetDailyWeather() { var days = forecasts.Select(x => $"{x.Date:M}").ToArray(); var temperatures = forecasts.Select(x => x.TemperatureC).ToArray(); var dailyWeather = new { Days = days, Temperatures = temperatures, }; return dailyWeather; } protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender) { if (!firstRender) return; //等到网页渲染完成之后,再初始化ECharts绘图 try { //获取天气温度数据 var dailyWeather = GetDailyWeather(); //绘制天气温度图表 await JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("weatherWin.DrawCharts", weatherChartId, dailyWeather); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"天气温度绘图错误, {ex}"); } } }
编写JavaScript绘图函数
新建JavaScript代码文件,定义一个weatherWin对象,它提供DrawCharts函数绘制日期气温图表。
D:\Software\gitee\mauiblazorapp\MaBlaApp\wwwroot\js\weather.js
//天气图表 window.weatherWin = { //绘制天气温度图表 DrawCharts: function (chartId, dailyWeather) { this.InitCharts(chartId); this.FillCharts(dailyWeather); }, //初始化图表 InitCharts: function (chartId) { var weatherChartElement = document.getElementById(chartId); if (weatherChartElement == null) return; // 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例 var weatherChart = echarts.init(weatherChartElement); weatherChart.showLoading(); window.weatherWin.weatherChart = weatherChart; }, //填充图表的数据 FillCharts: function (dailyWeather) { if (this.weatherChart == null) return; const days = dailyWeather.days; const temperatures = dailyWeather.temperatures; var weatherLineOption = { xAxis: { type: 'category', name: '日期', data: days, }, yAxis: { type: 'value', name: '温度', min: -20, max: 60, }, series: [ { type: 'line', label: { show: true, position: 'bottom', }, data: temperatures, }, ] }; // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。 this.weatherChart.setOption(weatherLineOption); this.weatherChart.hideLoading(); }, };
ECharts的折线图教程可以参考官网
https://echarts.apache.org/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/line/basic-line
引入JavaScript文件
这里需要注意,MAUI Blazor引入JavaScript文件的路径,跟Blazor Server是不一样的。如果按照Blazor Server项目的写法:
<script src="~/lib/echarts/echarts.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/weather.js"></script>
运行后会报错,其实不是找不到对象,而是根本没有加载js文件。
[DOTNET] 天气温度绘图错误, Microsoft.JSInterop.JSException: Could not find 'weatherWin.DrawCharts' ('weatherWin' was undefined).
正确的写法,不需要前面的~/
D:\Software\gitee\mauiblazorapp\MaBlaApp\wwwroot\index.html
<script src="_framework/blazor.webview.js" autostart="false"></script>
<script src="lib/echarts/echarts.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/weather.js"></script>
测试效果
在手机模拟器上跑一下,效果出来了。
DEMO代码地址:https://gitee.com/woodsun/mauiblazorapp
标签:dailyWeather,图表,var,MAUI,Blazor,ECharts From: https://www.cnblogs.com/sunnytrudeau/p/17023161.html