配置NFS服务
安装NFS服务
查询是否安装
[root@nfs ~]# rpm -qa |grep nfs
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.8.el7.x86_64
如没有安装，执行以下命令
[root@nfs ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils
关闭防火墙及SELinux
[root@nfs ~]# setenforce 0
[root@nfs ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
[root@nfs ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
[root@nfs ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@nfs ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
创建共享目录
[root@nfs ~]# mkdir /nfs_share
[root@nfs ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 50G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 500M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 49.5G 0 part
├─rhel-swap 253:0 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─rhel-root 253:1 0 47.5G 0 lvm /
sdb 8:16 0 50G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 30G 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 3.6G 0 rom
[root@nfs ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /nfs_share/
[root@nfs ~]# df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root xfs 48G 1.1G 47G 3% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 985M 0 985M 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 994M 0 994M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 994M 8.4M 986M 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 994M 0 994M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 xfs 497M 102M 395M 21% /boot
/dev/sdb1 xfs 30G 33M 30G 1% /nfs_share
[root@nfs ~]# chmod -R 777 /nfs_share/
修改配置文件
[root@nfs ~]# vi /etc/exports
[root@nfs ~]# cat /etc/exports
/nfs_share 192.168.100.0/24(rw)
## 重启服务
```bash
[root@nfs ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server.service
客户端测试挂载
使用控制节点测试挂载
[root@controller ~]# rpm -qa|grep nfs
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.8.el7.x86_64
libnfsidmap-0.25-11.el7.x86_64
[root@controller ~]# systemctl start nfs
[root@controller ~]# mkdir /nfs_test
[root@controller ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.100.40:/nfs_share /nfs_test
[root@controller ~]# df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root xfs 50G 2.6G 48G 6% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 4.0K 3.9G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 17M 3.9G 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0 ext4 1.9G 22M 1.7G 2% /srv/node/swiftloopback
/dev/mapper/rhel-home xfs 42G 33M 42G 1% /home
/dev/sda1 xfs 497M 104M 394M 21% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 17M 3.9G 1% /run/netns
192.168.100.40:/nfs_share nfs4 30G 32M 30G 1% /nfs_test
[root@controller ~]# cd /nfs_test/
[root@controller nfs_test]# touch {a,b}{1,2}.txt
[root@controller nfs_test]# ls
a1.txt a2.txt b1.txt b2.txt
[root@controller ~]# umount /nfs_test/
控制节点配置NFS共享
创建文件并配置
[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/cinder/nfs_share
[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/cinder/nfs_share
192.168.100.40:/nfs_share
修改文件权限
[root@controller ~]# chown root:cinder /etc/cinder/nfs_share
[root@controller ~]# chmod 0640 /etc/cinder/nfs_share
[root@controller ~]# ll /etc/cinder/
total 96
-rw------- 1 cinder cinder 2117 Aug 30 23:17 api-paste.ini
-rw------- 1 cinder cinder 79364 Aug 30 23:17 cinder.conf
-rw-r----- 1 root cinder 26 Aug 31 21:17 nfs_share
-rw-r----- 1 root cinder 3200 Feb 6 2015 policy.json
-rw-r----- 1 root cinder 942 Feb 6 2015 rootwrap.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 cinder root 6 Feb 7 2015 volumes
创建新的后端定义
增加 NFS 后端参数
增加 nfs 后端参数，其中 lvm 默认存在，nfs 为新增
[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
enabled_backends=lvm,nfs
[lvm]
iscsi_helper=lioadm
volume_group=cinder-volumes
iscsi_ip_address=192.168.100.10
volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMISCSIDriver
volume_backend_name=lvm
[nfs]
nfs_shares_config=/etc/cinder/nfs_share
volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.nfs.NfsDriver
volume_backend_name=nfsbackend
重启卷服务
[root@controller ~]# source keystonerc_admin
[root@controller ~(keystone_admin)]# systemctl restart openstack-cinder-scheduler.service openstack-cinder-volume.service
创建云硬盘类型
创建云硬盘类型
[root@controller ~(keystone_admin)]# cinder type-create nfstype
+--------------------------------------+---------+
| ID | Name |
+--------------------------------------+---------+
| fb317c86-7941-4643-ba3b-c93491a80ada | nfstype |
+--------------------------------------+---------+
[root@controller ~(keystone_admin)]# cinder type-list
+--------------------------------------+---------+
| ID | Name |
+--------------------------------------+---------+
| d172a274-12e0-4d04-ad9a-8ae6bbd0060c | iscsi |
| fb317c86-7941-4643-ba3b-c93491a80ada | nfstype |
+--------------------------------------+---------+
设置后端名称
[root@controller ~(keystone_admin)]# cinder type-key nfstype set volume_backend_name=nfsbackend
创建云硬盘
使用 NFS 类型创建云硬盘
[root@controller ~(keystone_admin)]# source keystonerc_user
[root@controller ~(keystone_user)]# cinder create --display-name evs01 --volume-type nfstype 2
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments | [] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| bootable | false |
| created_at | 2022-08-31T13:26:38.207154 |
| display_description | None |
| display_name | evs01 |
| encrypted | False |
| id | 466c3fec-1cbd-403c-89cb-9cd2aefb9b65 |
| metadata | {} |
| size | 2 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| source_volid | None |
| status | creating |
| volume_type | nfstype |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
尝试挂载给主机
[root@controller ~(keystone_user)]# cinder list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+
| ID | Status | Display Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+
| 9d31905f-6420-47e2-b75b-2b419882fa69 | available | evs01 | 2 | nfstype | false | |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+
[root@controller ~(keystone_user)]# nova list
+--------------------------------------+-------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |
+--------------------------------------+-------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| 26ac424c-7417-42a7-bbbc-016c5aab0ac4 | ecs01 | ACTIVE | - | Running | pri2=192.168.200.4 |
+--------------------------------------+-------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
[root@controller ~(keystone_user)]# nova volume-attach ecs01 9d31905f-6420-47e2-b75b-2b419882fa69
+----------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+--------------------------------------+
| device | /dev/vdb |
| id | 9d31905f-6420-47e2-b75b-2b419882fa69 |
| serverId | 26ac424c-7417-42a7-bbbc-016c5aab0ac4 |
| volumeId | 9d31905f-6420-47e2-b75b-2b419882fa69 |
+----------+--------------------------------------+
