Flask+Vue 用户登录

后端开发环境

Flask              2.2.2
Flask-Cors         3.0.10
Flask-HTTPAuth     4.5.0
Flask-RESTful      0.3.9
itsdangerous       2.0.1

代码目录结构

D:.
│
├─utils
│  │  token_auth.py
│  └─__init__.py
│
├─views
│  │  login.py
│  │  upload.py
│  └─__init__.py
│
│   app.py
└─  config.py

后端代码

1、自定义认证token的方法

文件位置: utils/token_auth.py

from flask_httpauth import HTTPTokenAuth
from itsdangerous import TimedJSONWebSignatureSerializer
from config import secret_key

# 用于生成token
s = TimedJSONWebSignatureSerializer(secret_key,expires_in=28800)
auth = HTTPTokenAuth()

# 认证客户端传递过来的token是否正确,前端请求中的headers中需要添加'Authorization'
@auth.verify_token
def verify_token(token):
    try:
        data = s.loads(token)
    except Exception as e:
        print("【login】认证异常",e,flush=True)
        return False
    return True

@auth.error_handler
def unauthorized():
    return {"code": 50000, "data": f"403：认证异常，请重新登录！"}, 200

2、登录接口

views/login.py

from flask import Blueprint
from flask_restful import reqparse, Resource, Api
from config import admin_passwd, secret_key
from utils.token_auth import auth
from itsdangerous import TimedJSONWebSignatureSerializer

s = TimedJSONWebSignatureSerializer(secret_key,expires_in=28800)

blueprint = Blueprint('login',__name__)
api = Api(blueprint)

parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('username',type=str)
parser.add_argument('password',type=str)

class User(Resource):
    @auth.login_required
    def get(self, user_opt):
        if user_opt == 'info':
            return {
                    "code": 20000,
                    "data": {"roles": ["admin"],"name": "admin","avatar": "/sl.png"}}
    #  生成token
    def post(self, user_opt):
        if user_opt == 'login':
            args = parser.parse_args()
            username = args.get('username')
            password = args.get('password')
            if password == admin_passwd and username == "admin":
                // 通过s.dumps(admin_passwd)来生成token
                token = str(s.dumps(admin_passwd),encoding="utf-8")
                return {"code": 20000,"data": {"token": "Bearer {}".format(token)}}
            else:
                return {"code": 40000, "data": "密码错误！"}
        elif user_opt == 'logout':
            return {"code": 20000,"data": "success"}

api.add_resource(User, '/api/user/<user_opt>')

3、启动文件内容

app.py

from flask import Flask
from flask_restful import Api
from flask_cors import CORS

from views import upload,login

app = Flask(__name__)

cors = CORS(app, resources={r"/api/*": {"origins": "*"}})

app.register_blueprint(upload.blueprint)
app.register_blueprint(login.blueprint)
 

  
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host = '0.0.0.0', debug=True)

配置文件

config.py

import os
# 设置默认的key值
secret_key = os.environ.get('secret_key','0a79caed-8a45-49b9-97a6-86e50e12b234')
# 设置默认的登录密码
admin_passwd = os.environ.get('admin_passwd','123456')

前端部分

前端直接用的开源的vue-admin-template
github仓库地址: https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-admin-template

src/api/user.js
这一部分是用于控制用户登录以及退出的接口

import request from '@/utils/request'

export function login(data) {
  return request({
    url: '/api/user/login',
    method: 'post',
    data
  })
}

export function getInfo(token) {
  return request({
    url: '/api/user/info',
    method: 'get',
    params: { token }
  })
}

export function logout() {
  return request({
    url: '/api/user/logout',
    method: 'post'
  })
}

src/utils/request.js
需要将请求头的字段改成Authorization，与后端认证相关请求头匹配

前后端整体编译以及部署

目录结构

项目所有代码
https://gitee.com/scc205/sdam.git