静态路由
- 实验目的
- 实验拓扑
- ip配置
- 实验步骤
- 配置路由器端口
- 配置静态路由
- 实验结果
实验目的
·了解静态路由
·掌握IPv4 默认静态路由配置
·怎样通过指定下一跳地址配置IPv4 静态路由
实验拓扑
ip配置
设备主机 | 接口 | IP地址 | 子网掩码 | 默认网关 |
PC0 | 172.16.1.194 | 255.255.255.240 | 172.16.1.193 | |
PC1 | 172.16.1.130 | 255.255.255.192 | 172.16.1.129 | |
PC2 | 172.16.1.2 | 255.255.255.128 | 172.16.1.1 | |
PC3 | 172.16.0.2 | 255.255.255.0 | 172.16.0.1 | |
R1 | F0/0 | 172.16.1.193 | 255.255.255.240 | ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.210 |
R1 | S0/0/0 | 172.16.1.209 | 255.255.255.252 | Rate 9600 |
R2 | F0/0 | 172.16.1.129 | 255.255.255.192 | ip route 172.16.1.192 255.255.255.240 172.16.1.209 ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.214 ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.214 ip route 172.16.1.216 255.255.255.252 172.16.1.214 |
R2 | F0/1 | 172.16.1.213 | 255.255.255.252 | |
R2 | S0/0/0 | 172.16.1.210 | 255.255.255.252 | |
R3 | F0/0 | 172.16.1.1 | 255.255.255.128 | ip route 172.16.1.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.213 ip route 172.16.1.192 255.255.255.240 172.16.1.213 ip route 172.16.1.208 255.255.255.252 172.16.1.213 ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.218 |
R3 | F0/1 | 172.16.1.214 | 255.255.255.252 | |
R3 | S0/0/1 | 172.16.1.217 | 255.255.255.252 | Rate 9600 |
R4 | F0/0 | 172.16.0.1 | 255.255.255.0 | ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.22 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.25 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.217 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0 |
R4 | S0/0/0 | 172.16.1.218 | 255.255.255.252 |
实验步骤
配置路由器端口
R1(config)#interface F0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.193 255.255.255.240
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config)#interface S0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.209 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 9600
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#
R2(config)#interface F0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.129 255.255.255.192
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#interface F0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.213 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#interface s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.210 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config)#interface F0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.128
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#interface F0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.214 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config)#interface s0/0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.217 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#clock rate 9600
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config)#interface F0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config)#interface s0/0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.218 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
配置静态路由
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.210
R1(config)#
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.192 255.255.255.240 172.16.1.209
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.214
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.216 255.255.255.252 172.16.1.214
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.214
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.213
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.192 255.255.255.240 172.16.1.213
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.208 255.255.255.252 172.16.1.213
R3(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.218
R3(config)#
R4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.217
实验结果