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selenium webdriver三种浏览器如何处理不受信任的证书

时间:2022-12-18 23:31:35浏览次数:53  
标签:webdriver 浏览器 certificate selenium driver SSL DesiredCapabilities true browser

Hello, Welcome to ​​Selenium tutorial​​ in this post we will see how to Handle Untrusted Certificate Selenium.

 

  • What is Untrusted SSL certificate? Whenever We try to access HTTPS website or application so many time you will face  untrusted SSL certificate issue. This issue comes in all browser like ​​IE​​​,​​Chrome​​​,Safari, ​​Firefox​​ etc.

selenium webdriver三种浏览器如何处理不受信任的证书_Selenium

2-       Why we get this certificate issues often?

 

 

This certificates some in multiple conditions and we should know all of them so that we can rectify them easily.

1- Each secure site has Certificate so its certificate is not valid up-to-date.

2– Certificate has been expired on date

3– Certificate is only valid for (site name) 

4- The certificate is not trusted because the issuer certificate is unknown due to many reasons.

 

Handle Untrusted Certificate Selenium

Step 1-We have to create FirefoxProfile in Selenium.

Step 2- We have some predefined method in Selenium called setAcceptUntrustedCertificates() which accept Boolean values(true/false)- so we will make it true.

Step 3-Open Firefox browser with the above-created profile.

 

I have published video on the same.

 

 

Handle untrusted certificate in Firefox

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;

public class SSLCertificate {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//It create firefox profile
FirefoxProfile profile=new FirefoxProfile();

// This will set the true value
profile.setAcceptUntrustedCertificates(true);

// This will open firefox browser using above created profile
WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver(profile);

driver.get("pass the url as per your requirement");


}

}

 

 

 

 

 

Since Firefox comes default browser in Selenium so for other browsers like Chrome, IE, Safari we have to use below technique.

Handle untrusted certificate in Chrome

// Create object of DesiredCapabilities class
DesiredCapabilities cap=DesiredCapabilities.chrome();

// Set ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS variable to true
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);

// Set the driver path
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","Chrome driver path");

// Open browser with capability
WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(cap);

 

 

 


 

Handle untrusted certificate in IE

 

selenium webdriver三种浏览器如何处理不受信任的证书_SSL_02

selenium webdriver三种浏览器如何处理不受信任的证书_SSL_03

// Create object of DesiredCapabilities class

DesiredCapabilities cap=DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();

// Set ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS variable to true
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);

// Set the driver path
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","IE driver path");

// Open browser with capability
WebDriver driver=newInternetExplorerDriver(cap);

View Code

 

 


 

  Handle untrusted certificate in Safari

selenium webdriver三种浏览器如何处理不受信任的证书_SSL_02

selenium webdriver三种浏览器如何处理不受信任的证书_SSL_03

// Create object of DesiredCapabilities class

DesiredCapabilities cap=DesiredCapabilities.safari();

// Set ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS variable to true
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);

// Set the driver path
System.setProperty("webdriver.safari.driver","Safari driver path");

// Open browser with capability
WebDriver driver=new SafariDriver(cap);



I would suggest you add above code in ​​Base Class in Selenium Webdriver​​ so you don’t have to write code again and again.

I have implemented in my office project and found good results.

Thanks for visiting my blog. Please comment below if you finding any issue.

Keep in touch. Have a nice day selenium webdriver三种浏览器如何处理不受信任的证书_Selenium_06



标签:webdriver,浏览器,certificate,selenium,driver,SSL,DesiredCapabilities,true,browser
From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_14181351/5951249

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