.net core mvc中session的应用

1、首先新建一个空的web项目，在Program.cs中打开和使用session

public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

            // Add services to the container.
            builder.Services.AddSession();
            builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();

            var app = builder.Build();

            // Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
            if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
            }

            app.UseSession();

            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.MapDefaultControllerRoute();

            app.Run();
        }
    }

2、设置session扩展，新建SessionExtension类

public static class SessionExtension
    {
        public static void SetObject(this ISession session, string key, object value)
        {
            session.SetString(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value));
        }
        //获取对象方法
        public static T GetObject<T>(this ISession session, string key)
        {
            var value = session.GetString(key);

            return value == null ? default(T) : JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value);
        }
    }

3、新建控制器基类

    public class BaseController:Controller
    {
        protected UserInfo CurrentUser
        {
            get
            {
                return HttpContext.Session.GetObject<UserInfo>("userinfo");
            }
            set
            {
                HttpContext.Session.SetObject("userinfo", value);
            }
        }
    }

4、新建控制权限和登陆的鉴权授权属性类，如果不符合要求则进行跳转

public class AuthAttribute: Attribute, IAuthorizationFilter
    {
        private string Roles;

        public AuthAttribute()
        {
            Roles = string.Empty;
        }

        public AuthAttribute(string roles)
        {
            Roles = roles;
        }


        public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationFilterContext filterContext)
        {
            UserInfo userinfo = (UserInfo)filterContext.HttpContext.Session.GetObject<UserInfo>("userinfo");
            if (userinfo == null)
            {
                filterContext.Result = new RedirectToActionResult("index","login",null);
            }
        }

5、新建两个控制器，一个为登陆使用，一个为主页面，显示session中的用户信息

logincontroller.cs

    public class LoginController : BaseController
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Login([FromForm] string userId, [FromForm] string passWord)
        {
            UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo()
            {
                userName = "超级管理员",
                rolesName="管理员、查询、添加、编辑"
            };
            CurrentUser = userInfo;
            return RedirectToAction("index","home");
        }
    }

homecontroller.cs

    [Auth] //用来控制权限及是否登陆
    public class HomeController : BaseController
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(CurrentUser);
        }
    }

 测试一下，先启动，会进home界面，触发auth判断，没有session返回到login界面，登陆后重新进入home界面，model传入到显示页面中（略）,问题完成。