简介
pkgship是一款管理OS软件包依赖关系，提供依赖和被依赖关系完整图谱的查询工具，pkgship提供软件包依赖查询、生命周期管理、补丁查询等功能。
选用版本
2.1.0
检查当前系统版本信息
cat /etc/os-release
兼容性检查
使用x2openEuler对工具目录中的pkgship-2.1.0 RPM包进行分析
x2openEuler scan pkgship-2.1.0-7.oe1.noarch.rpm
根据依赖报告可知，移植到openEuler 20.03-LTS-sp1需要解决不同python版本的依赖相关问题
源码包安装
安装流程
- 安装依赖包
- 配置yum源
- 获取pkgship的源码包pkgship-2.1.0.tar.gz
- 解压源码包
- 修改部分源码内容以便和python3.7兼容
- 使用安装脚本setup.py安装pkgship
- 成功安装
安装pkgship
- 安装依赖包
[root@master ~]# yum install -y libffi-devel
[root@master ~]# vim requirements.txt
prettytable==0.7.2
Flask_RESTful==0.3.8
Flask_Session==0.3.1
Flask_Script==2.0.6
Flask_Limiter==1.4
Flask==1.1.2
marshmallow==3.5.1
PyYAML==5.3.1
gevent==20.12.1
requests==2.21.0
uwsgi==2.0.18
elasticsearch==7.10.1
redis==3.5.3
retrying==1.3.3
[root@master ~]# pip3 install -r requirements.txt
- 配置yum源
[root@master ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@master yum.repos.d]# vim openEuler.repo
[openeuler]
name=openEuler-21.03
baseurl=http://119.3.219.20:82/openEuler:/21.03/standard_aarch64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[fedora]
name=fedora
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/fedora/releases/30/Everything/aarch64/os/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
[elasticsearch]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
- 获取源码包
从 https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/pkgship?_from=gitee_search 获取pkgship-2.1.0.tar.gz源码包。
- 解压源码包
tar -xzvf pkgship-2.1.0.tar.gz
- 修改部分源码文件
进入解压后的源码目录，修改源码路径下
./packageship/application/query/pkg.py
./packageship/application/query/depend.py
这两个文件中第19行的monkey.patch_all()为monkey.patch_all(thread=False, ssl=False)
进入源码目录的packageship目录下创建一个version.yaml文件，文件内容为
Version: 2.1.0
Release: 7.oe1
避免安装时因为缺少文件报如下错误
installing package data to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_data
creating /etc/pkgship
copying packageship/package.ini -> /etc/pkgship/
copying conf.yaml -> /etc/pkgship/
copying packageship/auto_install_pkgship_requires.sh -> /etc/pkgship/
copying packageship/uwsgi_logrotate.sh -> /etc/pkgship/
copying packageship/pkgshipd -> /usr/bin
copying packageship/pkgship -> /usr/bin
copying packageship/pkgship.service -> /lib/systemd/system/
copying packageship/application/common/rsp/mapping.xml -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/packageship/application/common/rsp
error: can't copy 'packageship/version.yaml': doesn't exist or not a regular file
- 安装pkgship
进入pkgship主目录，开始使用setup.py脚本安装pkgship
[root@localhost ~]# python3 --version
Python 3.7.9
[root@localhost ~]# python3 setup.py install
- 成功安装
Processing packageship-2.1.0-py3.7.egg
creating /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/packageship-2.1.0-py3.7.egg
Extracting packageship-2.1.0-py3.7.egg to /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages
Adding packageship 2.1.0 to easy-install.pth file
Installed /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/packageship-2.1.0-py3.7.egg
Processing dependencies for packageship==2.1.0
Finished processing dependencies for packageship==2.1.0
[root@localhost pkgship-2.1.0]# pip3 list | grep packageship
packageship 2.1.0
[root@localhost pkgship-2.1.0]# pkgship
usage: pkgship [-h] [-v] [-remote]
{init,list,builddep,installdep,selfdepend,bedepend,pkginfo,dbs}
...
package related dependency management
positional arguments:
{init,list,builddep,installdep,selfdepend,bedepend,pkginfo,dbs}
package related dependency management
init initialization of the database
list get all package data
builddep query the compilation dependencies of the specified
package
installdep query the installation dependencies of the specified
package
selfdepend query the self-compiled dependencies of the specified
package
bedepend dependency query for the specified package
pkginfo query the information of a single package
dbs Get all data bases
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v Get version information
-remote The address of the remote service
相关链接：
- openEuler官网：www.openeuler.org/
- OS迁移专区: https://www.openeuler.org/zh/migration/download/
- openEuler兼容性列表：https://www.openeuler.org/zh/compatibility/
- openEuler迁移指南：https://www.openeuler.org/zh/blog/2022-08-29/migration.html