下载的系统是centos6.3 64位: https://s3.amazonaws.com/itmat-public/centos-6.3-chef-10.14.2.box
Vagrant 是一款用来构建虚拟开发环境的工具，非常适合 php/python/ruby/java 这类语言开发 web 应用，“代码在我机子上运行没有问题”这种说辞将成为历史。
我们可以通过 Vagrant 封装一个 Linux 的开发环境，分发给团队成员。成员可以在自己喜欢的桌面系统（Mac/Windows/Linux）上开发程序，代码却能统一在封装好的环境里运行，非常霸气。
以下是实战内容:
Last login: Tue Mar 24 14:20:44 on console
➜ ~ ls
AFNetworking Documents Music Rainforest install.log swift_language_learning.md
AndroidStudioProjects Downloads PhpstormProjects VirtualBox VMs mbox t.txt
Applications Library Pictures a.php myfile.in test.awk
Desktop Movies Public dead.letter paros
➜ ~ cd Documents/vagrant_maxwelldu
➜ vagrant_maxwelldu ls
movienext
➜ vagrant_maxwelldu cd movienext
➜ movienext ls
➜ movienext ll
➜ movienext vagrant box add base ~/Downloads/centos-6.3-chef-10.14.2.box
==> box: Adding box 'base' (v0) for provider:
box: Downloading: file:///Users/michaeldu/Downloads/centos-6.3-chef-10.14.2.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'base' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!
➜ movienext ls
➜ movienext ll
➜ movienext vagrant box list
base (virtualbox, 0)
➜ movienext vagrant init base
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
➜ movienext ll
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 michaeldu staff 3016 Mar 24 16:00 Vagrantfile
➜ movienext vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'base'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: movienext_default_1427184057998_56337
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default:
default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
default:
default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
default: Removing insecure key from the guest if its present...
default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
default: your host and reload your VM.
default:
default: Guest Additions Version: 4.1.22
default: VirtualBox Version: 4.3
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /Users/michaeldu/Documents/vagrant_maxwelldu/movienext
➜ movienext vagrant ssh
Last login: Fri Sep 14 17:53:41 2012 from 10.0.2.2
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ cd /va
vagrant/ var/
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ cd /va
vagrant/ var/
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ cd /vagrant/
[vagrant@localhost vagrant]$ wget http://www.baidu.com
--2015-03-24 09:02:48-- http://www.baidu.com/
Resolving www.baidu.com... ^C
[vagrant@localhost vagrant]$ exit
logout
Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.
➜ movienext vim Vagrantfile
➜ movienext vagrant reload
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
default: your host and reload your VM.
default:
default: Guest Additions Version: 4.1.22
default: VirtualBox Version: 4.3
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /Users/michaeldu/Documents/vagrant_maxwelldu/movienext
==> default: Machine already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use the `--provision`
==> default: to force provisioning. Provisioners marked to run always will still run.
➜ movienext vagrant ssh
Last login: Tue Mar 24 09:01:32 2015 from 10.0.2.2
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (61.135.169.125) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 61.135.169.125: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=5.12 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.125: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=5.86 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.125: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=4.77 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2112ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.775/5.255/5.867/0.459 ms
nginx对应版本地址: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
安装好了之后,
vagrant box list
vagrant box add base ~/Downloads/centos-6.3-chef-10.14.2.box
vagrant init base
vi Vagrantfile
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
vagrant up
vagrant ssh
sudo su -
yum search mysql
yum -y install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server php-mysql
service mysqld start
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root'
mysql -uroot -proot
netstat -tunpl
mysql -uroot -proot
use mysql
select Host, User, Password from user;
update user set Host='%' where User='root' And Host='127.0.0.1';
update user set Password=password('root');
select Host, User, Password from user;
flush privileges;
exit
service mysqld restart
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
chkconfig --levels 35 iptables off
yum -y install php php-gd php-fpm php-pdo
yum search nginx
yum -y install nginx
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
