首页 > 其他分享 >Docker容器操作

Docker容器操作

时间：2022-11-28 12:36:02浏览次数：37  
标签：ago 容器 container nginx entrypoint 操作 Docker minutes docker


1. 从镜像启动一个容器


1.1 前台启动容器

root@node16:~# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID   CREATED   SIZE
root@node16:~# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
a2abf6c4d29d: Already exists 
a9edb18cadd1: Already exists 
589b7251471a: Already exists 
186b1aaa4aa6: Already exists 
b4df32aa5a72: Already exists 
a0bcbecc962e: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:0d17b565c37bcbd895e9d92315a05c1c3c9a29f762b011a10c54a66cd53c9b31
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
root@node16:~# 
root@node16:~# docker container ls
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
22bfc1251066   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   33 seconds ago   Up 30 seconds   80/tcp    optimistic_brahmagupta
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker

1.2 后台启动容器

### 后台启动容器，并生成随机的容器ID和名称
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                          PORTS     NAMES
22bfc1251066   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   5 minutes ago   Exited (0) About a minute ago             optimistic_brahmagupta
root@node16:~# docker run -d nginx
e9251fe9a682fe2d5b2a6ca0c1984565d66af5ea0f9dcfa2124d854e3b75ac08
root@node16:~#
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                          PORTS     NAMES
e9251fe9a682   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds                   80/tcp    heuristic_newton
22bfc1251066   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 minutes ago    Exited (0) About a minute ago             optimistic_brahmagupta
root@node16:~# 
root@node16:~# docker container ls 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
e9251fe9a682   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   29 seconds ago   Up 28 seconds   80/tcp    heuristic_newton
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_02

1.3 创建容器时并进入容器（依赖于"-i"(保持一个标准输入)和"-t"(分配一个tty终端)两个参数）

### 会打开一个bash并直接进入到容器，并随机生成容器ID和名称
root@node16:~# docker image ls
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
nginx        latest    605c77e624dd   2 months ago   141MB
root@node16:~# docker run -it nginx bash
root@e3b823472f5e:/# 
root@e3b823472f5e:/# cat /etc/issue
Debian GNU/Linux 11 \n \l

root@e3b823472f5e:/# 
root@e3b823472f5e:/# uname -a
Linux e3b823472f5e 4.15.0-112-generic #113-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jul 9 23:41:39 UTC 2020 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@e3b823472f5e:/# exit
exit
root@node16:~# uname -a
Linux node16 4.15.0-112-generic #113-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jul 9 23:41:39 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_03

1.4 自定义容器名称（一般在单机上会有点作用，在k8s集群中很少去自定义容器名称）

root@node16:~# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
nginx        latest    605c77e624dd   2 months ago   141MB
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
b4d22577de0f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   20 seconds ago   Up 19 seconds               80/tcp    mynginx
e3b823472f5e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago    Exited (0) 3 minutes ago              strange_mcnulty
e9251fe9a682   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   9 minutes ago    Up 9 minutes                80/tcp    heuristic_newton
22bfc1251066   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   15 minutes ago   Exited (0) 10 minutes ago             optimistic_brahmagupta
root@node16:~# docker run --name my_nginx -d nginx
fe311fd2419c13222f416a86523ceaf3ea563aff71ff6ee9a25b2069a2222ce2
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
fe311fd2419c   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 seconds ago    Up 2 seconds                80/tcp    my_nginx
b4d22577de0f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   40 seconds ago   Up 39 seconds               80/tcp    mynginx
e3b823472f5e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 minutes ago    Exited (0) 3 minutes ago              strange_mcnulty
e9251fe9a682   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   9 minutes ago    Up 9 minutes                80/tcp    heuristic_newton
22bfc1251066   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   15 minutes ago   Exited (0) 10 minutes ago             optimistic_brahmagupta
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_04

1.5 单次运行容器（容器退出后会自动删除，主要用于临时验证镜像内容是否符合标准，如配置文件目录组织结构等信息）

root@node16:~# docker run -it --rm --name V1nginx nginx bash
root@d46480b32cb4:/# exit
exit
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a |grep V1nginx         #发现容器没有了
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a

Docker容器操作_docker_05

1.6 批量强制关闭正在运行的容器

root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
fe311fd2419c   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes               80/tcp    my_nginx
b4d22577de0f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes               80/tcp    mynginx
e3b823472f5e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   16 minutes ago   Exited (0) 15 minutes ago             strange_mcnulty
e9251fe9a682   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   21 minutes ago   Up 21 minutes               80/tcp    heuristic_newton
22bfc1251066   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   27 minutes ago   Exited (0) 22 minutes ago             optimistic_brahmagupta
root@node16:~# docker container ps -a -q
fe311fd2419c
b4d22577de0f
e3b823472f5e
e9251fe9a682
22bfc1251066
root@node16:~# 
root@node16:~# docker kill $(docker container ps -a -q)
fe311fd2419c
b4d22577de0f
e9251fe9a682
Error response from daemon: Cannot kill container: e3b823472f5e: Container e3b823472f5e4b0de10b98b9322800330eafb2cd8187031b4de1173687da7578 is not running
Error response from daemon: Cannot kill container: 22bfc1251066: Container 22bfc125106624d7540d23d9ee3a2d3fe2c35a1be1cf1745a4f95033b8706f9d is not running
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                        PORTS     NAMES
fe311fd2419c   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   13 minutes ago   Exited (137) 16 seconds ago             my_nginx
b4d22577de0f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   13 minutes ago   Exited (137) 16 seconds ago             mynginx
e3b823472f5e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   17 minutes ago   Exited (0) 16 minutes ago               strange_mcnulty
e9251fe9a682   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   22 minutes ago   Exited (137) 16 seconds ago             heuristic_newton
22bfc1251066   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   28 minutes ago   Exited (0) 23 minutes ago               optimistic_brahmagupta
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_06

1.7 批量删除所有容器

root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                       PORTS     NAMES
fe311fd2419c   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   16 minutes ago   Exited (137) 3 minutes ago             my_nginx
b4d22577de0f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   16 minutes ago   Exited (137) 3 minutes ago             mynginx
e3b823472f5e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   20 minutes ago   Exited (0) 19 minutes ago              strange_mcnulty
e9251fe9a682   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   25 minutes ago   Exited (137) 3 minutes ago             heuristic_newton
22bfc1251066   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   31 minutes ago   Exited (0) 26 minutes ago              optimistic_brahmagupta
root@node16:~# docker ps -a -q
fe311fd2419c
b4d22577de0f
e3b823472f5e
e9251fe9a682
22bfc1251066
root@node16:~# 
root@node16:~# docker container rm -f `docker container ps -a -q`
fe311fd2419c
b4d22577de0f
e3b823472f5e
e9251fe9a682
22bfc1251066
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_07

2. 查看容器


2.1 查看正在运行的容器

root@node16:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
75effa3b5d32   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   5 seconds ago    Up 3 seconds    80/tcp    brave_edison
22d3fe040ab5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   13 seconds ago   Up 12 seconds   80/tcp    serene_sinoussi
root@node16:~# docker container ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
75effa3b5d32   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   18 seconds ago   Up 16 seconds   80/tcp    brave_edison
22d3fe040ab5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 seconds ago   Up 24 seconds   80/tcp    serene_sinoussi
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_08

2.2 查看所有容器（包含当前正在运行以及关闭的所有容器）

root@node16:~# docker container ps --help

Usage:  docker container ls [OPTIONS]

List containers

Aliases:
  ls, ps, list

Options:
  -a, --all             Show all containers (default shows just running)
  -f, --filter filter   Filter output based on conditions provided
      --format string   Pretty-print containers using a Go template
  -n, --last int        Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1)
  -l, --latest          Show the latest created container (includes all states)
      --no-trunc        Don't truncate output
  -q, --quiet           Only display container IDs
  -s, --size            Display total file sizes
root@node16:~#
root@node16:~# docker ps --help

Usage:  docker ps [OPTIONS]

List containers

Options:
  -a, --all             Show all containers (default shows just running)
  -f, --filter filter   Filter output based on conditions provided
      --format string   Pretty-print containers using a Go template
  -n, --last int        Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1)
  -l, --latest          Show the latest created container (includes all states)
      --no-trunc        Don't truncate output
  -q, --quiet           Only display container IDs
  -s, --size            Display total file sizes
root@node16:~# docker container ls --help

Usage:  docker container ls [OPTIONS]

List containers

Aliases:
  ls, ps, list

Options:
  -a, --all             Show all containers (default shows just running)
  -f, --filter filter   Filter output based on conditions provided
      --format string   Pretty-print containers using a Go template
  -n, --last int        Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1)
  -l, --latest          Show the latest created container (includes all states)
      --no-trunc        Don't truncate output
  -q, --quiet           Only display container IDs
  -s, --size            Display total file sizes

root@node16:~# docker container ls
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
75effa3b5d32   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 minutes ago   Up 4 minutes   80/tcp    brave_edison
22d3fe040ab5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   5 minutes ago   Up 5 minutes   80/tcp    serene_sinoussi
root@node16:~#
root@node16:~# docker container list --help

Usage:  docker container ls [OPTIONS]

List containers

Aliases:
  ls, ps, list

Options:
  -a, --all             Show all containers (default shows just running)
  -f, --filter filter   Filter output based on conditions provided
      --format string   Pretty-print containers using a Go template
  -n, --last int        Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1)
  -l, --latest          Show the latest created container (includes all states)
      --no-trunc        Don't truncate output
  -q, --quiet           Only display container IDs
  -s, --size            Display total file sizes
root@node16:~# 
root@node16:~# docker container list
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
75effa3b5d32   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes   80/tcp    brave_edison
22d3fe040ab5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes   80/tcp    serene_sinoussi
root@node16:~#
root@node16:~# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
cdd03684811a   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   16 seconds ago   Exited (0) 12 seconds ago             admiring_hawking
75effa3b5d32   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 minutes ago    Up 7 minutes                80/tcp    brave_edison
22d3fe040ab5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 minutes ago    Up 7 minutes                80/tcp    serene_sinoussi
root@node16:~# docker container ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
cdd03684811a   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 seconds ago   Exited (0) 22 seconds ago             admiring_hawking
75effa3b5d32   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 minutes ago    Up 7 minutes                80/tcp    brave_edison
22d3fe040ab5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 minutes ago    Up 7 minutes                80/tcp    serene_sinoussi
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_09

3. 删除运行中的容器


3.1 删除单个容器

root@Kubernetes:~# docker container rm --help 

Usage:  docker container rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]

Remove one or more containers

Options:
  -f, --force     Force the removal of a running container (uses SIGKILL)
  -l, --link      Remove the specified link
  -v, --volumes   Remove anonymous volumes associated with the container
root@Kubernetes:~# root@Kubernetes:~# docker container rm --help 

Usage:  docker container rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]

Remove one or more containers

Options:
  -f, --force     Force the removal of a running container (uses SIGKILL)
  -l, --link      Remove the specified link
  -v, --volumes   Remove anonymous volumes associated with the container
root@Kubernetes:~#
root@Kubernetes:~# docker rm --help

Usage:  docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]

Remove one or more containers

Options:
  -f, --force     Force the removal of a running container (uses SIGKILL)
  -l, --link      Remove the specified link
  -v, --volumes   Remove anonymous volumes associated with the container
root@Kubernetes:~#
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
b2be2056e8cc   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds              80/tcp    lucid_hawking
a92ef63990b3   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   28 seconds ago   Up 26 seconds              80/tcp    strange_franklin
2a8c66062b02   alpine    "/bin/sh"                2 minutes ago    Exited (0) 2 minutes ago             cool_chaplygin
cdd03684811a   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   22 hours ago     Exited (0) 22 hours ago              admiring_hawking
75effa3b5d32   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   23 hours ago     Exited (0) 22 hours ago              brave_edison
22d3fe040ab5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   23 hours ago     Exited (0) 22 hours ago              serene_sinoussi
root@node16:~# 
root@node16:~# docker container rm -f b2be2056e8cc        #基于容器ID强制删除该容器
b2be2056e8cc
root@node16:~#
root@node16:~# docker rm -f 22d3fe040ab5
22d3fe040ab5
root@node16:~# docker container ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
a92ef63990b3   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes

Docker容器操作_docker_10

3.2 删除多个容器

root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                    PORTS     NAMES
a92ef63990b3   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes              80/tcp    strange_franklin
cdd03684811a   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   23 hours ago    Exited (0) 23 hours ago             admiring_hawking
root@node16:~# docker container rm -f a92ef63990b3 cdd03684811a
a92ef63990b3
cdd03684811a
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

Docker容器操作_docker_11

3.3 批量删除状态为已退出的容器

root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
f953b556817b   alpine    "/bin/sh"                50 seconds ago       Exited (0) 49 seconds ago             agitated_panini
089167ee6bf2   alpine    "/bin/sh"                51 seconds ago       Exited (0) 50 seconds ago             romantic_brattain
008b6448950e   alpine    "/bin/sh"                53 seconds ago       Exited (0) 51 seconds ago             romantic_cerf
714c14ea777e   alpine    "/bin/sh"                54 seconds ago       Exited (0) 53 seconds ago             intelligent_tharp
83a11c1e556c   alpine    "/bin/sh"                56 seconds ago       Exited (0) 54 seconds ago             brave_robinson
4c829a31213e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute           80/tcp    funny_wing
83aabe7b8b22   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute           80/tcp    awesome_mayer
7c2f4e32e545   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute           80/tcp    adoring_noether
98e39c1a2abf   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute
root@node16:~# docker container ps -aq -f status=exited
f953b556817b
089167ee6bf2
008b6448950e
714c14ea777e
83a11c1e556c
root@node16:~#
root@node16:~# docker container rm -f `docker container ps -qa -f status=exited`
f953b556817b
089167ee6bf2
008b6448950e
714c14ea777e
83a11c1e556c
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
4c829a31213e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   80/tcp    funny_wing
83aabe7b8b22   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   80/tcp    awesome_mayer
7c2f4e32e545   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   80/tcp    adoring_noether
98e39c1a2abf   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   80/tcp    exciting_visvesvaraya
f406b036985d   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   80/tcp    clever_mahavira
7bcab6a5489f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   80/tcp    interesting_wu
159adb663185   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   80/tcp    kind_knuth
aeaa19272e8e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   80/tcp    hopeful_wilson
367a9a3e0f59   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   80/tcp    jolly_jennings
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_12

3.4 批量关闭正在运行的容器

root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
7bcab6a5489f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes   80/tcp    interesting_wu
159adb663185   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes   80/tcp    kind_knuth
aeaa19272e8e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes   80/tcp    hopeful_wilson
367a9a3e0f59   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes   80/tcp    jolly_jennings
root@node16:~# docker ps -a -q
7bcab6a5489f
159adb663185
aeaa19272e8e
367a9a3e0f59
root@node16:~# docker stop $(docker container ps -a -q)
7bcab6a5489f
159adb663185
aeaa19272e8e
367a9a3e0f59
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
7bcab6a5489f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   9 minutes ago   Exited (0) 7 seconds ago             interesting_wu
159adb663185   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   9 minutes ago   Exited (0) 7 seconds ago             kind_knuth
aeaa19272e8e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   9 minutes ago   Exited (0) 7 seconds ago             hopeful_wilson
367a9a3e0f59   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   9 minutes ago   Exited (0) 7 seconds ago             jolly_jennings
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_13

3.5 批量开启关闭的容器

root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
7bcab6a5489f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   13 minutes ago   Exited (0) 4 minutes ago             interesting_wu
159adb663185   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   13 minutes ago   Exited (0) 4 minutes ago             kind_knuth
aeaa19272e8e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   13 minutes ago   Exited (0) 4 minutes ago             hopeful_wilson
root@node16:~# docker container ps -a -q -f status=exited
7bcab6a5489f
159adb663185
aeaa19272e8e
root@node16:~# docker start `docker container ps -q -a -f status=exited`
7bcab6a5489f
159adb663185
aeaa19272e8e
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
7bcab6a5489f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   14 minutes ago   Up 9 seconds   80/tcp    interesting_wu
159adb663185   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   14 minutes ago   Up 9 seconds   80/tcp    kind_knuth
aeaa19272e8e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   14 minutes ago   Up 8 seconds   80/tcp    hopeful_wilson
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_14

3.6 批量强制关闭正在运行的容器

root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
7bcab6a5489f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   16 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   80/tcp    interesting_wu
159adb663185   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   16 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   80/tcp    kind_knuth
aeaa19272e8e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   16 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   80/tcp    hopeful_wilson
root@node16:~# docker  container ps -a -q
7bcab6a5489f
159adb663185
aeaa19272e8e
root@node16:~# docker kill $(docker container ps -a -q)
7bcab6a5489f
159adb663185
aeaa19272e8e
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                        PORTS     NAMES
7bcab6a5489f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   17 minutes ago   Exited (137) 12 seconds ago             interesting_wu
159adb663185   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   17 minutes ago   Exited (137) 12 seconds ago             kind_knuth
aeaa19272e8e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   17 minutes ago   Exited (137) 12 seconds ago             hopeful_wilson
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_15

3.7 批量删除所有容器

root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                       PORTS     NAMES
7bcab6a5489f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   19 minutes ago   Exited (137) 2 minutes ago             interesting_wu
159adb663185   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   19 minutes ago   Exited (137) 2 minutes ago             kind_knuth
aeaa19272e8e   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   19 minutes ago   Exited (137) 2 minutes ago             hopeful_wilson
root@node16:~# docker container ps -a -q
7bcab6a5489f
159adb663185
aeaa19272e8e
root@node16:~# docker container rm -f $(docker container ps -a -q)
7bcab6a5489f
159adb663185
aeaa19272e8e
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
root@node16:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_16

4. 容器端口映射


4.1 随机端口映射

root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
c23a0456d6a6   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   5 seconds ago   Up 3 seconds   80/tcp    happy_bassi
root@node16:~# docker container rm -f c23a0456d6a6
c23a0456d6a6
root@node16:~# docker image ls
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
nginx        latest    605c77e624dd   2 months ago   141MB
alpine       latest    c059bfaa849c   3 months ago   5.59MB
root@node16:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
root@node16:~#
root@node16:~# docker run -P nginx          #前台启动并随机映射本地端口到容器的80端口
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2022/03/01 13:28:31 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2022/03/01 13:28:31 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.21.5
2022/03/01 13:28:31 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 
2022/03/01 13:28:31 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 4.15.0-112-generic
2022/03/01 13:28:31 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576
2022/03/01 13:28:31 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes
2022/03/01 13:28:31 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 32
2022/03/01 13:28:31 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 33

Docker容器操作_docker_17

4.2 指定端口映射

root@node15:~# hostname -i
172.16.1.15
root@node15:~# docker run -p 10001:80 --name myNginx-test01 -it -d nginx        #将本地所有地址的10001端口映射到容器的80端口
4c123f46e38f7246fc74725082737ce933f0faa352c015113833804272c87b23
root@node15:~# docker run -p 172.16.1.15:20002:80 --name myNginx-test02 -it -d nginx        #将本地172.16.1.15对应的IP地址的20002端口映射到容器的80端口
e90410d961d576ce7fb6cf6c2dda8f97703d55c07dbc572c0578e5c8b3d64ba3
root@node15:~# docker run -p 172.16.1.15::80 --name myNginx-test03 -it -d nginx             #将本地172.16.1.15对应的IP地址的随机端口映射到容器的80端口
3c6eae128f3455f2fca232900d7627ab4cd9a99ef4baaf21a26fa3a43e9b1352
root@node15:~# docker run -p 172.16.1.15:40004:80/udp --name myNginx-test04 -it -d nginx    #将本地172.16.1.15对应的IP地址的40004端口映射到80UDP端口，如果不指定协议默认为TCP端口
43c85684930a13492c1665d99af2c61929f5f2b2e7aaf3091c0e9fb86be1aa75
root@node15:~# docker run -p 172.16.1.15:50001:80/udp -p 50002:443/tcp -p 50003:53/udp --name myNginx-test05 -it -d nginx       #还可以一次性映射多个端口/协议
15acaf3a4cff4fa3ab73ca407a93cf040410a33919cdf2fbd0479f7eb6c86f98
root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                                                                                                                   NAMES
15acaf3a4cff   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   32 seconds ago       Up 31 seconds       80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50003->53/udp, :::50003->53/udp, 172.16.1.15:50001->80/udp, 0.0.0.0:50002->443/tcp, :::50002->443/tcp   myNginx-test05
43c85684930a   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   80/tcp, 172.16.1.15:40004->80/udp                                                                                       myNginx-test04
3c6eae128f34   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago        Up 2 minutes        172.16.1.15:49153->80/tcp                                                                                               myNginx-test03
e90410d961d5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago        Up 2 minutes        172.16.1.15:20002->80/tcp                                                                                               myNginx-test02
4c123f46e38f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago        Up 3 minutes        0.0.0.0:10001->80/tcp, :::10001->80/tcp                                                                                 myNginx-test01
root@node15:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_18

4.3 查看容器已经映射的端口

root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                                                                                   NAMES
15acaf3a4cff   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   9 minutes ago    Up 9 minutes    80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50003->53/udp, :::50003->53/udp, 172.16.1.15:50001->80/udp, 0.0.0.0:50002->443/tcp, :::50002->443/tcp   myNginx-test05
43c85684930a   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   10 minutes ago   Up 10 minutes   80/tcp, 172.16.1.15:40004->80/udp                                                                                       myNginx-test04
3c6eae128f34   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   10 minutes ago   Up 10 minutes   172.16.1.15:49153->80/tcp                                                                                               myNginx-test03
e90410d961d5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   11 minutes ago   Up 11 minutes   172.16.1.15:20002->80/tcp                                                                                               myNginx-test02
4c123f46e38f   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes   0.0.0.0:10001->80/tcp, :::10001->80/tcp                                                                                 myNginx-test01
root@node15:~# docker container port myNginx-test05
80/udp -> 172.16.1.15:50001
443/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:50002
443/tcp -> :::50002
53/udp -> 0.0.0.0:50003
53/udp -> :::50003
root@node15:~# docker container port myNginx-test04
80/udp -> 172.16.1.15:40004
root@node15:~# docker container port myNginx-test03
80/tcp -> 172.16.1.15:49153
root@node15:~# docker container port myNginx-test02
80/tcp -> 172.16.1.15:20002
root@node15:~# docker container port myNginx-test01
80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:10001
80/tcp -> :::10001
root@node15:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_19

5. 使用inspect命令获取容器的信息


5.1 获取容器的详细信息

### 查看容器名称为"myNginx-test05"的容器详细信息
root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                                                                                   NAMES
15acaf3a4cff   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes   80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50003->53/udp, :::50003->53/udp, 172.16.1.15:50001->80/udp, 0.0.0.0:50002->443/tcp, :::50002->443/tcp   myNginx-test05
root@node15:~# docker container inspect myNginx-test05
[
    {
        "Id": "15acaf3a4cff4fa3ab73ca407a93cf040410a33919cdf2fbd0479f7eb6c86f98",
        "Created": "2022-03-01T14:05:29.698813256Z",
        "Path": "/docker-entrypoint.sh",
        "Args": [
            "nginx",
            "-g",
            "daemon off;"
        ],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 2855,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2022-03-01T14:05:30.823644089Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:605c77e624ddb75e6110f997c58876baa13f8754486b461117934b24a9dc3a85",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/15acaf3a4cff4fa3ab73ca407a93cf040410a33919cdf2fbd0479f7eb6c86f98/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/15acaf3a4cff4fa3ab73ca407a93cf040410a33919cdf2fbd0479f7eb6c86f98/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/15acaf3a4cff4fa3ab73ca407a93cf040410a33919cdf2fbd0479f7eb6c86f98/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/15acaf3a4cff4fa3ab73ca407a93cf040410a33919cdf2fbd0479f7eb6c86f98/15acaf3a4cff4fa3ab73ca407a93cf040410a33919cdf2fbd0479f7eb6c86f98-json.log",
        "Name": "/myNginx-test05",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "docker-default",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": null,
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {
                "443/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "",
                        "HostPort": "50002"
                    }
                ],
                "53/udp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "",
                        "HostPort": "50003"
                    }
                ],
                "80/udp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "172.16.1.15",
                        "HostPort": "50001"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "CgroupnsMode": "host",
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "private",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "ConsoleSize": [
                0,
                0
            ],
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": null,
            "KernelMemory": 0,
            "KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": false,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/26c80ddc859369aa91dc6b6851dbba06ee5c279d943ae35a9887ce136b215f21-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/5a7618ea5a0fa112e17a4bb1c9dee7ca22cec7d74c1b678dbc23ac4930b3a180/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3be83da644a2a178cfe60f1988b081822660589a317a3e651e5103c63e84d161/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/eabfcaff677298c8de8e747449a2e6b2a2e880d1b209df79471b25ac8319226d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/16040bf8bb5a6bfe2725e4ee9937301ed432cf2e54be2f65915779326de181c2/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1e03d3aff8d8f00cfe8807317dac5ff3a85df649c719c4298c3dd59c4e6a48f6/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/87f90de43c71bef203cd6759ac817746e575575171cb644b6038a3ced9f544aa/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/26c80ddc859369aa91dc6b6851dbba06ee5c279d943ae35a9887ce136b215f21/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/26c80ddc859369aa91dc6b6851dbba06ee5c279d943ae35a9887ce136b215f21/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/26c80ddc859369aa91dc6b6851dbba06ee5c279d943ae35a9887ce136b215f21/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "15acaf3a4cff",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "443/tcp": {},
                "53/udp": {},
                "80/tcp": {},
                "80/udp": {}
            },
            "Tty": true,
            "OpenStdin": true,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.21.5",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.7.1",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1~bullseye"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "nginx",
                "-g",
                "daemon off;"
            ],
            "Image": "nginx",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "/docker-entrypoint.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <[email protected]>"
            },
            "StopSignal": "SIGQUIT"
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "c3a326db64307dd66a8c559856c3e81b1314ae9ca27deb30e88fd71a5fddf1ca",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {
                "443/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                        "HostPort": "50002"
                    },
                    {
                        "HostIp": "::",
                        "HostPort": "50002"
                    }
                ],
                "53/udp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                        "HostPort": "50003"
                    },
                    {
                        "HostIp": "::",
                        "HostPort": "50003"
                    }
                ],
                "80/tcp": null,
                "80/udp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "172.16.1.15",
                        "HostPort": "50001"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/c3a326db6430",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "ca79902b0c3e8e90c2d4c3300cf1546dbeefb6d601b8e31c10aa423d4768e317",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.6",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:06",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "5317e48bd29cc927dccc4efcfab6eeb695a7b932311f55c13a891028c7b8fb9c",
                    "EndpointID": "ca79902b0c3e8e90c2d4c3300cf1546dbeefb6d601b8e31c10aa423d4768e317",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.6",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:06",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]
root@node15:~#
### 也可以基于容器ID查看容器的详细信息
root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                                                                                   NAMES
15acaf3a4cff   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   15 minutes ago   Up 15 minutes   80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50003->53/udp, :::50003->53/udp, 172.16.1.15:50001->80/udp, 0.0.0.0:50002->443/tcp, :::50002->443/tcp   myNginx-test05
root@node15:~# docker container inspect 15acaf3a4cff


5.2 获取容器的IP地址

root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                                                                                   NAMES
15acaf3a4cff   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   16 minutes ago   Up 16 minutes   80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50003->53/udp, :::50003->53/udp, 172.16.1.15:50001->80/udp, 0.0.0.0:50002->443/tcp, :::50002->443/tcp   myNginx-test05
root@node15:~# docker container inspect -f "{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}" myNginx-test05
172.17.0.6
root@node15:~# docker container inspect -f "{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}" 15acaf3a4cff
172.17.0.6
root@node15:~#


5.3 获取容器的PID信息

root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                                                                                   NAMES
15acaf3a4cff   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   18 minutes ago   Up 18 minutes   80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50003->53/udp, :::50003->53/udp, 172.16.1.15:50001->80/udp, 0.0.0.0:50002->443/tcp, :::50002->443/tcp   myNginx-test05
root@node15:~# docker container inspect -f "{{.State.Pid}}" 15acaf3a4cff
2855
root@node15:~# docker container inspect -f "{{.State.Pid}}"  myNginx-test05
2855
root@node15:~#


6. 进入到正在运行的容器


6.1 使用attach命令连接正在运行的容器（生产环境不推荐使用，因为使用exit退出容器后容器会跟着自动关闭）

root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS     NAMES
39cb32823eb0   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   80/tcp    myNginx-test01
root@node15:~# docker container attach 39cb32823eb0
root@39cb32823eb0:/# ls /
bin   dev      docker-entrypoint.sh  home  lib64  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
boot  docker-entrypoint.d  etc       lib   media  opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
root@39cb32823eb0:/# date
Wed Mar  2 01:51:16 UTC 2022
root@39cb32823eb0:/# date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S
2022-03-02-01:51:28
root@39cb32823eb0:/# exit
exit
root@node15:~# docker container  ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                          PORTS     NAMES
39cb32823eb0   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 minutes ago   Exited (0) About a minute ago             myNginx-test01
root@node15:~#


6.2 使用exec命令（生产环境推荐使用这种方式）

root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
39cb32823eb0   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 minutes ago   Up 3 seconds   80/tcp    myNginx-test01
root@node15:~# docker container exec -it  myNginx-test01 bash
root@39cb32823eb0:/# cat /etc/hosts 
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
172.17.0.2  39cb32823eb0
root@39cb32823eb0:/# exit
exit
root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
39cb32823eb0   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 minutes ago   Up 49 seconds   80/tcp    myNginx-test01
root@node15:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_20

6.3 使用nsenter命令(生产环境也推荐使用这种方式，但需要单独安装nsenter命令)

root@node15:~# apt-get install util-linux       #安装nsenter命令
root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
39cb32823eb0   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   18 minutes ago   Up 10 minutes   80/tcp    myNginx-test01
root@node15:~# docker container inspect -f "{{.State.Pid}}" myNginx-test01        #获取容器PID
2559
root@node15:~# nsenter -t 2559 -m -u -i -n -p           #通过容器的PID连接运行中的容器
root@39cb32823eb0:/# cat /etc/issue
Debian GNU/Linux 11 \n \l

root@39cb32823eb0:/# cat /etc/resolv.conf 
# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.
#
# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients directly to
# all known uplink DNS servers. This file lists all configured search domains.
#
# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the
# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,
# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.
#
# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of
# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.

nameserver 114.114.114.114
root@39cb32823eb0:/# exit
logout
root@node15:~# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
39cb32823eb0   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   19 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes   80/tcp    myNginx-test01
root@node15:~#

Docker容器操作_docker_21

6.4 脚本方式连接容器

root@node15:/data/scripts# pwd 
/data/scripts
root@node15:/data/scripts# cat docker_connect.sh 
#!/bin/bash
function docker_connect(){
    CONTAINER_NAME=$1
    CONTAINER_PID=$(docker container inspect -f "{{.State.Pid}}" ${CONTAINER_NAME})
    nsenter -t ${CONTAINER_PID} -m -u -i -n -p
}


docker_connect $1
root@node15:/data/scripts#
root@node15:/data/scripts# ll docker_connect.sh 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 582 Mar  2 10:19 docker_connect.sh
root@node15:/data/scripts# chmod +x docker_connect.sh 
root@node15:/data/scripts# ll docker_connect.sh 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 582 Mar  2 10:19 docker_connect.sh*
root@node15:/data/scripts# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
39cb32823eb0   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   33 minutes ago   Up 25 minutes   80/tcp    myNginx-test01
root@node15:/data/scripts# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar  2 10:22 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar  2 10:16 ../
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  582 Mar  2 10:19 docker_connect.sh*
root@node15:/data/scripts# ./docker_connect.sh myNginx-test01
root@39cb32823eb0:/# cat /etc/issue
Debian GNU/Linux 11 \n \l

root@39cb32823eb0:/# date +%F
2022-03-02
root@39cb32823eb0:/# exit
logout
root@node15:/data/scripts# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
39cb32823eb0   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   34 minutes ago   Up 26 minutes   80/tcp    myNginx-test01
root@node15:/data/scripts#

Docker容器操作_docker_22

标签：ago,容器,container,nginx,entrypoint,操作,Docker,minutes,docker
From： https://blog.51cto.com/AuroraCode/5889281

相关文章

  • Linux网络虚拟化和Docker网络--上
    Linux网络虚拟化1.Linux网络常见概念与操作1.1NameSpace定义​​简单理解namespace​​​​namespace​​是Linux上的网络隔离技术的名称。其实无论是Linux网络中还是其......
  • 当 xxl-job 遇上 docker → 它晕了，我也乱了！
    开心一刻公交车上，一位老大爷睡着了，身体依靠在背后的一位年轻小伙子身上小伙子一直保持站姿十几分钟，直到老人下车这位在校大学生，接受采访时说：”当时就觉得背后这......
  • ssh 如何连接docker
    1.确保容器已经跑起来,并映射出ssh需要的22端口。dockerrun-it-p12222:222.需要在docker容器中安装ssh的sever端sudoaptinstallopenssh-server......
  • 快速hodl，操作系统精华摘要
    小姐姐味道（微信公众号ID：xjjdog），欢迎分享，转载请保留出处。在​​实践​​​的道路上走的太远，就需要回头看一下​​理论​​。操作系统，可以说是基础知识中的重中之重。它不像汽......
  • 如何保存/同步多架构容器 Docker 镜像
    前言随着容器、芯片技术的进一步发展，以及绿色、节能、信创等方面的要求，多CPU架构的场景越来越常见。典型的应用场景包括：信创：x86服务器+鲲鹏ARM等信创服务器；个人......
  • 如何保存/同步多架构容器 Docker 镜像
    前言随着容器、芯片技术的进一步发展，以及绿色、节能、信创等方面的要求，多CPU架构的场景越来越常见。典型的应用场景包括：信创：x86服务器+鲲鹏ARM等信创服务器；个人......
  • 操作系统03_1
    内存的基础知识知识总览.什么是内存？有何作用？.补充知识：几个常用的数量单位.进程的运行原理—指令.执行数据传送指令：将01001111内存地址中的数据传送到000000......
  • 这 4 个超实用的 Docker 镜像构建技巧！你不会不知道吧？
    最近做了一个好玩的工具，叫 xbin.io。其中有一项工作是为不同的工具来构建Docker镜像，让他们都运行在Docker中（实际上，是兼容Dockerimage的其他 sandbox系统，没有直......
  • 第2-4-7章 docker安装WorkBench-规则引擎Drools-业务规则管理系统-组件化-中台
    目录8.WorkBench8.1WorkBench简介8.2安装方式8.2.1传统方式安装8.2.2docker安装droolsworkbench8.3使用方式8.3.1创建空间、项目8.3.2创建数据对象8.3.3创建DRL......
  • Docker 工作原理分析
    docker容器原理分析docker的工作方式Namespace容器对比虚拟机Cgroups容器看到的文件MountnamespacechrootrootfsVolume（数据卷)打包一个go镜像总......

赞助商

阅读排行

网站主页关于我们联系我们网站地图

本网站内容转载自其他媒体，侵权联系[admin##ips99.com]。

Copyright © 2020-2023 IPS99 版权所有 IPS99