Selenium自动化测试_实例

一、简单的例子

业务步骤：

1. 访问项目首页 : http://101.34.221.219:8010/
2. 选择登录按钮 : a.text = '登录'
3. 点击登录按钮 : a.click()
4. 定位账号输入框 xpath = '/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[1]/input'
5. 输入账号
6. 定位密码输入框 xpth =
'/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[2]/div/input'
7. 输入密码
8. 定位登录按钮 xpah = '/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/button'
9. 点击登录

 1 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 2 from webdriver_helper import get_webdriver
 3 driver = get_webdriver() # 启动浏览器
 4 driver.get("http://101.34.221.219:8010/") # 1
 5 el = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "登录") #
 6 el.click() # 3
 7 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[1]/input") # 4
 8 el.send_keys("beifan") # 5
 9 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[2]/div/input")
10 el.send_keys("123123") # 7
11 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/button")
12 el.click()
13 input()
14 driver.quit() # 关闭浏览器

一、复杂的例子

业务步骤：

1.登录
2.选择商品 ： text = "vivo X5MAX L 移动4G 八核超薄大屏5.5吋双卡手机vivoX5max"
3.点击商品
4.选择立即购买 xpath = '/html/body/div[4]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[2]/button[1]'
5.处理弹窗
6.选择付款方式 xpath = '/html/body/div[4]/div/div[4]/ul/li[1]/span'
7.处理弹窗
8.选择提交订单按钮 xpath = '/html/body/div[4]/div/div[6]/div/form/div/button'
9.点击提交按钮
10.获取系统提示
11.断言 系统提示的内容是 ”操作成功“

 1 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 2 from webdriver_helper import get_webdriver
 3 def get_msg():
 4     time.sleep(0.5) # 等待-0.5秒
 5     el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//p[@class='prompt-msg']")
 6     return el.text
 7 def alert():
 8     time.sleep(2)
 9     driver.switch_to.alert.accept() # 弹窗点击确定

10 driver = get_webdriver() # 启动浏览器
11 driver.maximize_window()
12 driver.get("http://101.34.221.219:8010/") # 1
13 el = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "登录") #
14 el.click() # 3
15 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[1]/input") # 4
16 el.send_keys("beifan") # 5
17 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[2]/div/input")
18 el.send_keys("123123") # 7
19 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/button")
20 el.click()
21 # 登录成功
22 msg = get_msg()
23 assert msg == "登录成功"
24 time.sleep(0.5)
25 driver.get("http://101.34.221.219:8010/") # 回到首页
26 el = driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, "vivo") # 选择商品
27 el.click()
28 # 窗口最新打开的切换
29 driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])
30 time.sleep(0.5)
31 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[4]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[2]/button[1]")
32 el.click() # 立即购买
33 alert() # 处理弹出
34 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[4]/ul/li[1]/span")
35 el.click() # 付款方式
36 alert() # 处理弹窗
37 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[6]/div/form/div/button")
38 el.click() # 提交等待
39 msg = get_msg() # 获取系统提示
40 assert msg == "操作成功"
41 input()
42 driver.quit() # 关闭浏览器