JDBC
- 什么是JDBC:Java连接数据库!
- 需要jar包的支持:
- java.sql
- javax.sql
- mysql-conneter-java...连接驱动(必须要导入)
- 实验环境搭建
CREATE TABLE users(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
'name' VARCHAR(40),
'password' VARCHAR(40),
email VARCHAR(60),
birthday DATE
);
INSERT INTO users(id,'name','password',email,birthday)
VALUES(1,'张三','123456','[email protected]','2000-01-01')
INSERT INTO users(id,'name','password',email,birthday)
VALUES(2,'李四','123456','[email protected]','2000-01-01')
INSERT INTO users(id,'name','password',email,birthday)
VALUES(3,'王五','123456','[email protected]','2000-01-01')
SELECT * FROM users;
- 导入数据库依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.29</version>
</dependency>
- IDEA中连接数据库
- JDBC固定步骤:
- 1.加载驱动
- 2.连接数据库,代表数据库
- 3.向数据库发送SQL的对象Statement:CRUD
- 4.编写SQL(根据业务,不同的SQL)
- 5.执行SQL
- 6.关闭连接
public class TestJdbc {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
//配置信息
//useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8解决中文乱码
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
String username = "root";
String password = "123456";
//1.加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
//2.连接数据库,代表数据库
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
//3.向数据库发送SQL的对象Statement,PreparedStatement:CRUD
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
//4.编写SQL
String sql = "select * from users";
//5.执行查询SQL,返回一个ResultSet : 结果集
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()){
System.out.println("id="+rs.getObject("id"));
System.out.println("name="+rs.getObject("name"));
System.out.println("password="+rs.getObject("password"));
System.out.println("email="+rs.getObject("email"));
System.out.println("birthday="+rs.getObject("birthday"));
}
//6.关闭连接,释放资源(一定要做)先开后关
rs.close();
statement.close();
connection.close();
}
}
- 预编译SQL
public class TestJdbc2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//配置信息
//useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8解决中文乱码
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
String username = "root";
String password = "123456";
//1.加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
//2.连接数据库,代表数据库
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
//3.编写SQL
String sql = "insert into user(id,name,password,email,birthday) values(?,?,?,?,?);";
//4.预编译
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,6);//给第一个占位符? 的值赋值为7;
preparedStatement.setString(2,"小淞第一");//给第二个占位符? 的值赋值为小淞第一;
preparedStatement.setString(3,"123456");//给第三个占位符? 的值赋值为123456;
preparedStatement.setString(4,"[email protected]");//给第四个占位符? 的值赋值为[email protected];
preparedStatement.setDate(5,new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime()));//给第五个占位符? 的值赋值为new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
//5.执行SQL
int i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
if (i>0){
System.out.println("插入成功@");
}
//6.关闭连接,释放资源(一定要做)先开后关
preparedStatement.close();
connection.close();
}
}
- 事务
- 要么都成功,要么都失败!
- ACID原则:保证数据的安全
开启事务
事务提交 commit()
事务回滚 roolback()
关闭事务
- Junit单元测试
- 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
- 简单使用
- @Test注解只有在方法上有效,只要加了这个注解的方法,就可以直接运行
@Test
public void test(){
System.out.println("Hello");
}
- 失败的时候是红色:
- 搭建一个环境