一、课程板块相关表分析和创建
# 根据上图我们可以知道课程板块 我们需要创建哪几个表?
# 课程类型有:
免费课
实战课: 类似 Python7天入门，django从入门到精通
轻课 : 整一套课程的线上内容，线上+线下结合 价格更高
# 建表思路: 有一个课程表，然后根据类型字段，区分不同的课，但是三个课的有些字段是不一样的 所以需要创建三个表
# 每一种课设计一张表
-FreeCourse
-Course
-LightCourse
# 我们只写实战课这套：5个表 （核心功能，你可以扩展 收藏功能，评论功能，咨询功能）
-CourseCategory 课程分类表 跟课程是一对多：一个分类下有多个实战课
-Course 实战课程表
-Teacher 老师表 一对多，一个老师可以录多门课程
-CourseChapter 章节表 章节和课程，一对多 一个课程对多个章节
-CourseSection 课时表 课时跟章节，一对多，一个章节有多个课时
# 创建课程app,创建表，迁移表
1.1 课程分类表
class CourseCategory(BaseModel): # 因为课程也有上架和删除 所以需要继承我们自己写的类
"""分类"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=64, unique=True, verbose_name="分类名称")
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_course_category"
verbose_name = "分类"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % self.name
1.2 课程表
class Course(BaseModel):
"""课程"""
course_type = (
(0, '付费'),
(1, 'VIP专享'),
(2, '学位课程')
)
level_choices = (
(0, '初级'),
(1, '中级'),
(2, '高级'),
)
status_choices = (
(0, '上线'),
(1, '下线'),
(2, '预上线'),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课程名称")
# blank 后台管理录入可以为空，null存到数据库字段可以为空
course_img = models.ImageField(upload_to="courses", max_length=255, verbose_name="封面图片", blank=True, null=True)
# 付费类型
course_type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=course_type, default=0, verbose_name="付费类型")
# TextField 大文本， 存html
brief = models.TextField(max_length=2048, verbose_name="详情介绍", null=True, blank=True)
# 难度等级
level = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=level_choices, default=0, verbose_name="难度等级")
# 发布日期
pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)
# 建议学习周期
period = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="建议学习周期(day)", default=7)
#课件路径
attachment_path = models.FileField(upload_to="attachment", max_length=128, verbose_name="课件路径", blank=True,null=True)
status = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=status_choices, default=0, verbose_name="课程状态")
# 优化字段
students = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="学习人数", default=0)
# 课程一边录，一边传
sections = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="总课时数量", default=0)
pub_sections = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="课时更新数量", default=0)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, verbose_name="课程原价", default=0)
# 关联字段
#ForeignKey的on_delete的选择：
# models.CASCADE 级联删除，用的少，除非真的要删除
# models.SET_NULL 关联字段设为空 null=True
# models.SET_DEFAULT 关联字段设为默认值 defalut='asfasd'
# models.DO_NOTHING 什么都不做， 不用强外键关联
# models.SET() 放一个函数内存地址，关联字段删除时，执行这个函数
# 外键关联的好处和坏处
# -好处在于 插入修改数据，有校验，能够保证数据不会错乱，不会出现脏数据
# -坏处在于 有校验，速度慢，数量越大，越慢，咱们可以通过程序控制不加入脏数据
# 公司内部为了效率，一般不建立外键关联，关系在 ，只是没有那条线了
# 在django中不建立外键关联，只是不创建外键，关联关系还在【关联查询】，也是使用ForeignKey，只是加一个参数，加了之后，没有约束，但你们关系还在
teacher = models.ForeignKey("Teacher", on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="授课老师",db_constraint=False)
course_category = models.ForeignKey("CourseCategory", on_delete=models.SET_NULL, db_constraint=False, null=True, blank=True,verbose_name="课程分类")
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_course"
verbose_name = "课程"
verbose_name_plural = "课程"
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % self.name
1.3 老师表
class Teacher(BaseModel):
"""导师"""
role_choices = (
(0, '讲师'),
(1, '导师'),
(2, '班主任'),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name="导师名")
role = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=role_choices, default=0, verbose_name="导师身份")
title = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name="职位、职称")
signature = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="导师签名", help_text="导师签名", blank=True, null=True)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to="teacher", null=True, verbose_name="导师封面")
brief = models.TextField(max_length=1024, verbose_name="导师描述")
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_teacher"
verbose_name = "导师"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % self.name
1.4 章节表
class CourseChapter(BaseModel):
"""章节"""
# 跟课程一对多，一个课程多个章节，关联字段写在多的一方
# related_name='coursechapters' 反向操作时，使用的字段名，用于代替原反向查询时的’表名_set’
# 拿课程下所有章节 course.coursechapter_set.all() course.coursechapters.all()
# related_query_name='字符串' 反向查询操作时，使用的连接前缀，用于替换表名
# __ 连表查询 __表名小写__ __字符串__
course = models.ForeignKey("Course", related_name='coursechapters', on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="课程名称")
chapter = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name="第几章", default=1)
name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="章节标题")
summary = models.TextField(verbose_name="章节介绍", blank=True, null=True)
pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_course_chapter"
verbose_name = "章节"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
# 可能会出异常
try:
return "%s:(第%s章)%s" % (self.course, self.chapter, self.name)
except Exception as e:
return "未知课程:(第%s章)%s" % (self.chapter, self.name)
1.5 课时表
class CourseSection(BaseModel):
"""课时"""
section_type_choices = (
(0, '文档'),
(1, '练习'),
(2, '视频')
)
# 课时跟章节一对多，关联字段写在多的一方
chapter = models.ForeignKey("CourseChapter", related_name='coursesections', on_delete=models.CASCADE,verbose_name="课程章节")
name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课时标题")
orders = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(verbose_name="课时排序")
section_type = models.SmallIntegerField(default=2, choices=section_type_choices, verbose_name="课时种类")
section_link = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="课时链接",help_text="若是video，填vid,若是文档，填link")
duration = models.CharField(verbose_name="视频时长", blank=True, null=True, max_length=32)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="发布时间", auto_now_add=True)
free_trail = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="是否可试看", default=False)
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_course_section"
verbose_name = "课时"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return "%s-%s" % (self.chapter, self.name)
二、课程板块数据录入
我们可以使用后台管理一条一条录入 也可以使用slq语句录入
2.1 老师表
INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:44:19.661327', '2019-07-14 13:46:54.246271', 'Alex', 1, '老男孩Python教学总监', '金角大王', 'teacher/alex_icon.png', '老男孩教育CTO & CO-FOUNDER 国内知名PYTHON语言推广者 51CTO学院2016\2017年度最受学员喜爱10大讲师之一 多款开源软件作者 曾任职公安部、飞信、中金公司、NOKIA中国研究院、华尔街英语、ADVENT、汽车之家等公司'); INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:45:25.092902', '2019-07-14 13:45:25.092936', 'Mjj', 0, '前美团前端项目组架构师', NULL, 'teacher/mjj_icon.png', '是马JJ老师, 一个集美貌与才华于一身的男人，搞过几年IOS，又转了前端开发几年，曾就职于美团网任高级前端开发，后来因为不同意王兴(美团老板)的战略布局而出家做老师去了，有丰富的教学经验，开起车来也毫不含糊。一直专注在前端的前沿技术领域。同时，爱好抽烟、喝酒、烫头(锡纸烫)。 我的最爱是前端，因为前端妹子多。'); INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:46:21.997846', '2019-07-14 13:46:21.997880', 'Lyy', 0, '老男孩Linux学科带头人', NULL, 'teacher/lyy_icon.png', 'Linux运维技术专家，老男孩Linux金牌讲师，讲课风趣幽默、深入浅出、声音洪亮到爆炸');
2.2 课程表
INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:54:33.095201', '2019-07-14 13:54:33.095238', 'Python开发21天入门', 'courses/alex_python.png', 0, 'Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土', 0, '2019-07-14', 21, '', 0, 231, 120, 120, 0.00, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:56:05.051103', '2019-07-14 13:56:05.051142', 'Python项目实战', 'courses/mjj_python.png', 0, '', 1, '2019-07-14', 30, '', 0, 340, 120, 120, 99.00, 1, 2);
INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:57:21.190053', '2019-07-14 13:57:21.190095', 'Linux系统基础5周入门精讲', 'courses/lyy_linux.png', 0, '', 0, '2019-07-14', 25, '', 0, 219, 100, 100, 39.00, 2, 3);
INSERT INTO `luffy_course` VALUES ('4', '2022-04-28 12:06:36.564933', '2022-04-28 12:36:04.812789', '0', '1', '4', 'DRF从入门到放弃', 'courses/drf.png', '0', 'drf很牛逼', '4', '2022-04-28', '7', '', '0', '399', '0', '0', '77.00', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course` VALUES ('5', '2022-04-28 12:35:44.319734', '2022-04-28 12:35:44.319757', '0', '1', '5', 'Go语言从入门到入坑', 'courses/msbd.png', '0', 'Go语言从入门到入坑Go语言从入门到入坑Go语言从入门到入坑Go语言从入门到入坑', '0', '2022-04-28', '20', '', '0', '30', '200', '100', '66.00', '3', '1');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course` VALUES ('6', '2022-04-28 12:39:55.562716', '2022-04-28 12:39:55.562741', '0', '1', '6', 'Go语言微服务', 'courses/celery.png', '0', 'Go语言微服务Go语言微服务Go语言微服务Go语言微服务', '4', '2022-04-28', '7', '', '0', '122', '0', '0', '299.00', '3', '2');
2.3 课程分类表
INSERT INTO luffy_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:40:58.690413', '2019-07-14 13:40:58.690477', 'Python');
INSERT INTO luffy_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:41:08.249735', '2019-07-14 13:41:08.249817', 'Linux');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_category` VALUES ('3', '2022-04-28 12:07:33.314057', '2022-04-28 12:07:33.314088', '0', '1', '3', 'Go语言');
2.4 章节表
INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:58:34.867005', '2019-07-14 14:00:58.276541', 1, '计算机原理', '', '2019-07-14', 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:58:48.051543', '2019-07-14 14:01:22.024206', 2, '环境搭建', '', '2019-07-14', 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:59:09.878183', '2019-07-14 14:01:40.048608', 1, '项目创建', '', '2019-07-14', 2);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (4, 4, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 13:59:37.448626', '2019-07-14 14:01:58.709652', 1, 'Linux环境创建', '', '2019-07-14', 3);
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('5', '2022-04-28 12:08:36.679922', '2022-04-28 12:08:36.680014', '0', '1', '2', '2', 'Linux5周第二章', 'Linux5周第二章Linux5周第二章Linux5周第二章Linux5周第二章Linux5周第二章', '2022-04-28', '3');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('6', '2022-04-28 12:09:19.324504', '2022-04-28 12:09:19.324533', '0', '1', '2', '2', 'py实战项目第二章', 'py实战项目第二章py实战项目第二章py实战项目第二章py实战项目第二章', '2022-04-28', '2');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('7', '2022-04-28 12:09:32.532905', '2022-04-29 10:11:57.546455', '0', '1', '3', '3', 'py实战项目第三章', 'py实战项目第三章py实战项目第三章py实战项目第三章', '2022-04-28', '2');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('8', '2022-04-28 12:09:55.496622', '2022-04-28 12:09:55.496686', '0', '1', '1', '1', 'drf入门1', 'drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1', '2022-04-28', '4');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('9', '2022-04-28 12:10:08.490618', '2022-04-28 12:10:08.490642', '0', '1', '2', '2', 'drf入门2', 'drf入门drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1', '2022-04-28', '4');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('10', '2022-04-28 12:10:22.088684', '2022-04-28 12:10:22.088710', '0', '1', '3', '3', 'drf入门3', 'drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1', '2022-04-28', '4');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('11', '2022-04-28 12:10:33.564141', '2022-04-28 12:10:33.564177', '0', '1', '4', '4', 'drf入门4', 'drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1', '2022-04-28', '4');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('12', '2022-04-28 12:10:43.242918', '2022-04-28 12:10:43.242947', '0', '1', '5', '5', 'drf入门5', 'drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1drf入门1', '2022-04-28', '4');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('13', '2022-04-28 12:36:58.508995', '2022-04-28 12:36:58.509020', '0', '1', '1', '1', 'go第一章', 'go第一章', '2022-04-28', '5');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('14', '2022-04-28 12:37:08.588265', '2022-04-28 12:37:08.588287', '0', '1', '2', '2', 'go第二章', 'go第一章go第一章go第一章', '2022-04-28', '5');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('15', '2022-04-28 12:37:19.219405', '2022-04-28 12:37:19.219426', '0', '1', '3', '3', 'go第三章', 'go第一章go第一章go第一章', '2022-04-28', '5');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('16', '2022-04-28 12:40:11.445750', '2022-04-28 12:40:11.445774', '0', '1', '1', '1', '微服务第一章', '微服务第一章', '2022-04-28', '6');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_chapter` VALUES ('17', '2022-04-28 12:40:22.811647', '2022-04-28 12:40:22.811670', '0', '1', '2', '2', '微服务第二章', '微服务第二章微服务第二章微服务第二章', '2022-04-28', '6');
2.5 课时表
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (1, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:02:33.779098', '2019-07-14 14:02:33.779135', '计算机原理上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:02:33.779193', 1, 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (2, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:02:56.657134', '2019-07-14 14:02:56.657173', '计算机原理下', 2, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:02:56.657227', 1, 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (3, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:03:20.493324', '2019-07-14 14:03:52.329394', '环境搭建上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:03:20.493420', 0, 2);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (4, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:03:36.472742', '2019-07-14 14:03:36.472779', '环境搭建下', 2, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:03:36.472831', 0, 2);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (5, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:04:19.338153', '2019-07-14 14:04:19.338192', 'web项目的创建', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:04:19.338252', 1, 3);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (6, 1, 0, '2019-07-14 14:04:52.895855', '2019-07-14 14:04:52.895890', 'Linux的环境搭建', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2019-07-14 14:04:52.895942', 1, 4);
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('7', '2022-04-28 12:12:01.304920', '2022-04-28 12:12:01.304994', '0', '1', '文件操作', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:12:01.305074', '0', '5');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('8', '2022-04-28 12:12:11.287759', '2022-04-28 12:12:11.287884', '0', '1', '软件操作', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:12:11.288079', '0', '5');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('9', '2022-04-28 12:12:26.326077', '2022-04-28 12:12:26.326112', '0', '1', '请求响应', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:12:26.326174', '0', '8');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('10', '2022-04-28 12:12:36.364356', '2022-04-28 12:12:36.364391', '0', '1', '序列化类', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:12:36.364446', '0', '8');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('11', '2022-04-28 12:12:48.306119', '2022-04-28 12:12:48.306187', '0', '1', '三大认证', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:12:48.306396', '0', '9');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('12', '2022-04-28 12:13:06.882558', '2022-04-28 12:13:06.882620', '0', '1', '认证', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:13:06.882826', '0', '9');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('13', '2022-04-28 12:13:15.799043', '2022-04-28 12:13:15.799084', '0', '1', 'jwt认证', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:13:15.799146', '0', '10');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('14', '2022-04-28 12:13:27.852981', '2022-04-28 12:13:27.853011', '0', '1', 'jwt认证2', '3', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:13:27.853066', '0', '10');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('15', '2022-04-28 12:13:37.292779', '2022-04-28 12:13:37.292806', '0', '1', '后台管理', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:13:37.292855', '0', '11');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('16', '2022-04-28 12:13:51.194585', '2022-04-28 12:13:51.194612', '0', '1', '后台管理2', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:13:51.194660', '0', '11');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('17', '2022-04-28 12:14:05.334836', '2022-04-28 12:14:05.334902', '0', '1', 'rbac1', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:14:05.335053', '0', '12');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('18', '2022-04-28 12:14:14.039605', '2022-04-28 12:14:14.039770', '0', '1', 'rbac2', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:14:14.039895', '0', '12');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('19', '2022-04-28 12:37:34.682049', '2022-04-28 12:37:34.682072', '0', '1', '环境搭建', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:37:34.682116', '0', '13');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('20', '2022-04-28 12:37:46.317414', '2022-04-28 12:37:46.317440', '0', '1', '第一个helloworld', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:37:46.317483', '0', '13');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('21', '2022-04-28 12:37:54.200236', '2022-04-28 12:37:54.200257', '0', '1', '变量定义', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:37:54.200297', '0', '14');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('22', '2022-04-28 12:38:03.465663', '2022-04-28 12:38:03.465686', '0', '1', '常量', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:38:03.465731', '0', '14');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('23', '2022-04-28 12:38:13.144613', '2022-04-28 12:38:13.144636', '0', '1', 'go结构体', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:38:13.144679', '0', '15');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('24', '2022-04-28 12:38:26.312273', '2022-04-28 12:38:26.312306', '0', '1', 'go接口', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:38:26.312380', '0', '15');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('25', '2022-04-28 12:40:36.531566', '2022-04-29 10:12:42.497098', '0', '1', '微服务第一章第一课时', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:40:36.531625', '1', '16');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('26', '2022-04-28 12:40:45.120568', '2022-04-28 12:41:14.341536', '0', '1', '微服务第一章第二课时', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:40:45.120627', '0', '16');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('27', '2022-04-28 12:40:57.477026', '2022-04-28 12:40:57.477048', '0', '1', '微服务第二章第一课时', '1', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:40:57.477088', '0', '17');
INSERT INTO `luffy_course_section` VALUES ('28', '2022-04-28 12:41:04.673613', '2022-04-28 12:41:04.673634', '0', '1', '微服务第二章第二课时', '2', '2', null, null, '2022-04-28 12:41:04.673673', '0', '17');
三、课程前端列表页
3.1 免费课和轻课
<template>
<!--免费课和轻课 先设置成一样 主要讲实战课-->
<div class="course">
<Header></Header>
<div class="main">
<!-- 筛选条件 -->
<div class="condition">
<ul class="cate-list">
<li class="title">课程分类:</li>
<li class="this">全部</li>
<li>Python</li>
<li>Linux运维</li>
<li>Python进阶</li>
<li>开发工具</li>
<li>Go语言</li>
<li>机器学习</li>
<li>技术生涯</li>
</ul>
<div class="ordering">
<ul>
<li class="title">筛 选:</li>
<li class="default this">默认</li>
<li class="hot">人气</li>
<li class="price">价格</li>
</ul>
<p class="condition-result">共21个课程</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 课程列表 -->
<div class="course-list">
<div class="course-item">
<div class="course-image">
<img src="@/assets/img/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="course-info">
<h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
<p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
<ul class="lesson-list">
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="pay-box">
<span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
<span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
<span class="original-price">原价：9.00元</span>
<span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="course-item">
<div class="course-image">
<img src="@/assets/img/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="course-info">
<h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
<p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
<ul class="lesson-list">
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="pay-box">
<span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
<span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
<span class="original-price">原价：9.00元</span>
<span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="course-item">
<div class="course-image">
<img src="@/assets/img/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="course-info">
<h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
<p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
<ul class="lesson-list">
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="pay-box">
<span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
<span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
<span class="original-price">原价：9.00元</span>
<span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="course-item">
<div class="course-image">
<img src="@/assets/img/course-cover.jpeg" alt="">
</div>
<div class="course-info">
<h3>Python开发21天入门 <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">100人已加入学习</span></h3>
<p class="teather-info">Alex 金角大王 老男孩Python教学总监 <span>共154课时/更新完成</span></p>
<ul class="lesson-list">
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span> <span class="free">免费</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码</span></li>
<li><span class="lesson-title">01 | 第1节：初识编码初识编码</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="pay-box">
<span class="discount-type">限时免费</span>
<span class="discount-price">￥0.00元</span>
<span class="original-price">原价：9.00元</span>
<span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<Footer></Footer>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Header from "@/components/Header"
import Footer from "@/components/Footer"
export default {
name: "FreeCourse",
data() {
return {
category: 0,
}
},
components: {
Header,
Footer,
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.course {
background: #f6f6f6;
}
.course .main {
width: 1100px;
margin: 35px auto 0;
}
.course .condition {
margin-bottom: 35px;
padding: 25px 30px 25px 20px;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}
.course .cate-list {
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
padding-bottom: 18px;
margin-bottom: 17px;
}
.course .cate-list::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.course .cate-list li {
float: left;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 6px 15px;
line-height: 16px;
margin-left: 14px;
position: relative;
transition: all .3s ease;
cursor: pointer;
color: #4a4a4a;
border: 1px solid transparent; /* transparent 透明 */
}
.course .cate-list .title {
color: #888;
margin-left: 0;
letter-spacing: .36px;
padding: 0;
line-height: 28px;
}
.course .cate-list .this {
color: #ffc210;
border: 1px solid #ffc210 !important;
border-radius: 30px;
}
.course .ordering::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.course .ordering ul {
float: left;
}
.course .ordering ul::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.course .ordering .condition-result {
float: right;
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
line-height: 28px;
}
.course .ordering ul li {
float: left;
padding: 6px 15px;
line-height: 16px;
margin-left: 14px;
position: relative;
transition: all .3s ease;
cursor: pointer;
color: #4a4a4a;
}
.course .ordering .title {
font-size: 16px;
color: #888;
letter-spacing: .36px;
margin-left: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 28px;
}
.course .ordering .this {
color: #ffc210;
}
.course .ordering .price {
position: relative;
}
.course .ordering .price::before,
.course .ordering .price::after {
cursor: pointer;
content: "";
display: block;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border: 5px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
}
.course .ordering .price::before {
border-bottom: 5px solid #aaa;
margin-bottom: 2px;
top: 2px;
}
.course .ordering .price::after {
border-top: 5px solid #aaa;
bottom: 2px;
}
.course .course-item:hover {
box-shadow: 4px 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}
.course .course-item {
width: 1100px;
background: #fff;
padding: 20px 30px 20px 20px;
margin-bottom: 35px;
border-radius: 2px;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
/* css3.0 过渡动画 hover 事件操作 */
transition: all .2s ease;
}
.course .course-item::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
/* 顶级元素 父级元素 当前元素{} */
.course .course-item .course-image {
float: left;
width: 423px;
height: 210px;
margin-right: 30px;
}
.course .course-item .course-image img {
width: 100%;
}
.course .course-item .course-info {
float: left;
width: 596px;
}
.course-item .course-info h3 {
font-size: 26px;
color: #333;
font-weight: normal;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.course-item .course-info h3 span {
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
float: right;
margin-top: 14px;
}
.course-item .course-info h3 span img {
width: 11px;
height: auto;
margin-right: 7px;
}
.course-item .course-info .teather-info {
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
margin-bottom: 14px;
padding-bottom: 14px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
}
.course-item .course-info .teather-info span {
float: right;
}
.course-item .lesson-list::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.course-item .lesson-list li {
float: left;
width: 44%;
font-size: 14px;
color: #666;
padding-left: 22px;
/* background: url("路径") 是否平铺 x轴位置 y轴位置 */
background: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-gray.svg") no-repeat left 4px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.course-item .lesson-list li .lesson-title {
/* 以下3句，文本内容过多，会自动隐藏，并显示省略符号 */
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
display: inline-block;
max-width: 200px;
}
.course-item .lesson-list li:hover {
background-image: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-yellow.svg");
color: #ffc210;
}
.course-item .lesson-list li .free {
width: 34px;
height: 20px;
color: #fd7b4d;
vertical-align: super;
margin-left: 10px;
border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
border-radius: 2px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 13px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.course-item .lesson-list li:hover .free {
color: #ffc210;
border-color: #ffc210;
}
.course-item .pay-box::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.course-item .pay-box .discount-type {
padding: 6px 10px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
margin-right: 8px;
background: #fa6240;
border: 1px solid #fa6240;
border-radius: 10px 0 10px 0;
float: left;
}
.course-item .pay-box .discount-price {
font-size: 24px;
color: #fa6240;
float: left;
}
.course-item .pay-box .original-price {
text-decoration: line-through;
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
margin-left: 10px;
float: left;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.course-item .pay-box .buy-now {
width: 120px;
height: 38px;
background: transparent;
color: #fa6240;
font-size: 16px;
border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
border-radius: 3px;
transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
float: right;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
}
.course-item .pay-box .buy-now:hover {
color: #fff;
background: #ffc210;
border: 1px solid #ffc210;
}
</style>
3.2 实战课
<template>
<div>
<Header></Header>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<Footer></Footer>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Header from "@/components/Header"
import Footer from "@/components/Footer"
export default {
name: "Course",
components: {
Header,
Footer,
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>
3.3 配置路由
import Course from "@/views/Course";
import FreeCourse from "@/views/FreeCourse";
import LightCourse from "@/views/LightCourse";
const routes = [
{
path: '/actual-course',
name: 'course',
component: Course
},
{
path: '/free-course',
name: 'free-course',
component: FreeCourse
},
{
path: '/light-course',
name: 'light-course',
component: LightCourse
},
]
四、课程页面接口
课程分类接口
查询所有课程，带分页，带排序（按order，价格，学习人数），带过滤（按分类过滤）
4.1 查询所有课程接口 view.py
from rest_framework.viewsets import GenericViewSet
from rest_framework.mixins import ListModelMixin
from .models import Course, CourseCategory
from .serializer import CourseSerializer, CourseCategorySerializer
from .page import CoursePageNumberPagination
from rest_framework.filters import OrderingFilter
from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
class CourseView(GenericViewSet, ListModelMixin):
queryset = Course.objects.all().filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')
serializer_class = CourseSerializer
pagination_class = CoursePageNumberPagination
filter_backends = [OrderingFilter, DjangoFilterBackend] # 排序和过滤
ordering_fields = ['orders', 'price', 'students'] # 可以按照orders和价格还有学生数排序
filterset_fields = ['course_category'] # 按照课程分类过滤
4.2 url.py
from . import views
from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
router = SimpleRouter()
router.register('list', views.CourseView, 'list')
urlpatterns = [
]
urlpatterns += router.urls
4.3 serializer.py
class CourseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Course
fields = [
'id',
'name',
'course_img', # 课程封面
'price', # 课程价格
'students', # 学生数量
'pub_sections', # 发布了多少课时
'sections', # 总课时数量
'brief', # 课程介绍
'attachment_path', # 课程课件地址
'period', # 建议学习周期
'course_type_name', # 课程类型名字，
'level_name', # 级别名字
'status_name', # 状态名字 这三个字段表中都没有字段 所以需要重写方法
# 'teacher_detail', # 老师 {name:xx,title:xxx}
'teacher',
'section_list', # 老师字段和课时字段 是一个对象需要序列化出更多的字段 所以需要指定序列化的字段 有两种方法
]
teacher = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
def get_teacher(self, obj):
return {'name': obj.teacher.name, 'title': obj.teacher.title, 'image': str(obj.teacher.image)}
4.4 模型类
class Course(BaseModel):
"""课程"""
course_type = (
(0, '付费'),
(1, 'VIP专享'),
(2, '学位课程')
)
level_choices = (
(0, '初级'),
(1, '中级'),
(2, '高级'),
)
status_choices = (
(0, '上线'),
(1, '下线'),
(2, '预上线'),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课程名称")
# blank 后台管理录入可以为空，null存到数据库字段可以为空
course_img = models.ImageField(upload_to="courses", max_length=255, verbose_name="封面图片", blank=True, null=True)
# 付费类型
course_type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=course_type, default=0, verbose_name="付费类型")
# TextField 大文本， 存html
brief = models.TextField(max_length=2048, verbose_name="详情介绍", null=True, blank=True)
# 难度等级
level = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=level_choices, default=0, verbose_name="难度等级")
# 发布日期
pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)
# 建议学习周期
period = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="建议学习周期(day)", default=7)
# 课件路径
attachment_path = models.FileField(upload_to="attachment", max_length=128, verbose_name="课件路径", blank=True,
null=True)
status = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=status_choices, default=0, verbose_name="课程状态")
# 优化字段
students = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="学习人数", default=0)
# 课程一边录，一边传
sections = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="总课时数量", default=0)
pub_sections = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="课时更新数量", default=0)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, verbose_name="课程原价", default=0)
teacher = models.ForeignKey("Teacher", on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="授课老师",
db_constraint=False)
course_category = models.ForeignKey("CourseCategory", on_delete=models.SET_NULL, db_constraint=False, null=True,
blank=True, verbose_name="课程分类")
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_course"
verbose_name = "课程"
verbose_name_plural = "课程"
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % self.name
def course_type_name(self):
return self.get_course_type_display() # 因为这三个字段都是choices 所以需要获取中文需要固定方法
def level_name(self):
return self.get_level_display()
def status_name(self):
return self.get_status_display()
# def teacher_detail(self):
# 因为课程表中已经有teacher字段了 所以需要更改名字 但是写在模型表中 老师封面地址会有缺少 所以我们写在序列化类中
# return {'name': self.teacher.name, 'title': self.teacher.title, 'image': str(self.teacher.image)}
def section_list(self): # 因为要取出课时 所以需要先取出章节 然后在取出每个章节下的课时(最多四个课时)
course_section = []
course_chapter = self.coursechapters.all()
for chapter in course_chapter:
course_section_list = chapter.coursesections.all()
for section in course_section_list:
course_section.append({'id': section.id,
'name': section.name,
'section_link': section.section_link,
'duration': section.duration, # 视频时长
'free_trail': section.free_trail,
})
if len(course_section) >= 4:
return course_section
return course_section
4.5 分页类
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
class CoursePageNumberPagination(PageNumberPagination):
page_size = 2
page_query_param = 'page'
page_size_query_param = 'size'
max_page_size = 5
五、查询课程分类接口
5.1 view.py
from .models import Course, CourseCategory
from .serializer import CourseSerializer, CourseCategorySerializer
class CourseCategoryView(GenericViewSet, ListModelMixin):
queryset = CourseCategory.objects.all().filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')
serializer_class = CourseCategorySerializer
5.2 serialzier.py
from .models import Course, CourseCategory
class CourseCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = CourseCategory
fields = ['id', 'name']
六、课程详情接口
# 其实就是查询群不课程接口 在加上一个id即可
from rest_framework.viewsets import GenericViewSet
from rest_framework.mixins import ListModelMixin, RetrieveModelMixin # 加一个查询一个
from .models import Course, CourseCategory
from .serializer import CourseSerializer, CourseCategorySerializer
from .page import CoursePageNumberPagination
from rest_framework.filters import OrderingFilter
from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
class CourseView(GenericViewSet, ListModelMixin, RetrieveModelMixin):
queryset = Course.objects.all().filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')
serializer_class = CourseSerializer
pagination_class = CoursePageNumberPagination
filter_backends = [OrderingFilter, DjangoFilterBackend] # 排序和过滤
ordering_fields = ['orders', 'price', 'students'] # 可以按照orders和价格还有学生数排序
filterset_fields = ['course_category'] # 按照课程分类过滤
标签：12,name,04,板块,28,course,课程,2022,luffy From： https://www.cnblogs.com/stephenwzh/p/16900125.html