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CompletableFuture和Stream调用findAny获取任意结果

时间:2022-11-17 12:11:41浏览次数:32  
标签:Stream .. 主线 findAny 耗时 CompletableFuture ms integer

 

 

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        main3(args);
    }

//(不阻塞主线程) public static void main1(String[] args) { CompletableFuture<Object> anyFuture = CompletableFuture .anyOf(Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).map(integer -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(getStringSupplier(integer))).toArray(CompletableFuture[]::new)); System.out.println("结果---" + anyFuture.join()); System.out.println("主线程结束..."); try { Thread.sleep(100000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
//(阻塞主线程) public static void main2(String[] args) { Optional<String> any = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).parallel().map(integer -> getStringSupplier(integer).get()).findAny(); System.out.println("结果---" + any.orElse("xxx")); System.out.println("主线程结束..."); try { Thread.sleep(100000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
//(不阻塞主线程) public static void main3(String[] args) { List<CompletableFuture<String>> collect = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).map(integer -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(getStringSupplier(integer))) .collect(Collectors.toList()); Optional<String> any = collect.stream().map(CompletableFuture::join).filter(s -> s.contains("3..")).findAny(); System.out.println("结果---" + any.orElse("xxx")); System.out.println("主线程结束..."); try { Thread.sleep(100000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static Supplier<String> getStringSupplier(Integer integer) { return () -> { long millis = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(3000, 9000); try { Thread.sleep(millis); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String s = integer + "..耗时(ms):" + millis; System.out.println(s); return s; }; }

 

 

main1的执行结果:(不阻塞主线程)

5..耗时(ms):3147
结果---5..耗时(ms):3147
主线程结束...
3..耗时(ms):3749
4..耗时(ms):4551
6..耗时(ms):5653
7..耗时(ms):7132
1..耗时(ms):7875
2..耗时(ms):8271

 

main2的执行结果:(阻塞主线程)

2..耗时(ms):3713
5..耗时(ms):4389
6..耗时(ms):4578
1..耗时(ms):4722
4..耗时(ms):5126
7..耗时(ms):5491
3..耗时(ms):5730
结果---2..耗时(ms):3713
主线程结束...

 

main3的执行结果(不阻塞主线程)

3..耗时(ms):3238
1..耗时(ms):3905
2..耗时(ms):4067
结果---3..耗时(ms):3238
主线程结束...
6..耗时(ms):5748
7..耗时(ms):6344
4..耗时(ms):7122
5..耗时(ms):7846

 

总结:Stream的parallel并行流在调用findAny的时候,仍然要等待所有执行结果结束后才会获取结果,获取结果前会阻塞主线程,这点在性能优化上应该引起关注。 其中main1和mian3都是不阻塞主线程,CompletableFuture.anyOf不支持筛选结果,通过CompletableFuture和Stream配合可以findAny高性能获取任意结果。

标签:Stream,..,主线,findAny,耗时,CompletableFuture,ms,integer
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/wulm/p/16899038.html

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