使用zap接收gin框架默认的日志并配置日志归档
gin默认的中间件
本文介绍了在基于 gin 框架开发的项目中如何配置并使用 zap 来接收并记录 gin 框架默认的日志和如何配置日志归档
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/hello", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String("hello liwenzhou.com!")
})
r.Run(
}
接下来我们看一下gin.Default()的源码：
func Default() *Engine {
debugPrintWARNINGDefault()
engine := New()
engine.Use(Logger(), Recovery())
return engine
}
也就是我们在使用gin.Default()的同时是用到了gin框架内的两个默认中间件Logger()和Recovery()。
其中Logger()是把gin框架本身的日志输出到标准输出（我们本地开发调试时在终端输出的那些日志就是它的功劳），而Recovery()是在程序出现panic的时候恢复现场并写入500响应的。
基于zap的中间件
我们可以模仿Logger()和Recovery()的实现，使用我们的日志库来接收gin框架默认输出的日志。
这里以zap为例，我们实现两个中间件如下：
// GinLogger 接收gin框架默认的日志
func GinLogger(logger *zap.Logger) gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
start := time.Now()
path := c.Request.URL.Path
query := c.Request.URL.RawQuery
c.Next()
cost := time.Since(start)
logger.Info(path,
zap.Int("status", c.Writer.Status()),
zap.String("method", c.Request.Method),
zap.String("path", path),
zap.String("query", query),
zap.String("ip", c.ClientIP()),
zap.String("user-agent", c.Request.UserAgent()),
zap.String("errors", c.Errors.ByType(gin.ErrorTypePrivate).String()),
zap.Duration("cost", cost),
)
}
}
// GinRecovery recover掉项目可能出现的panic
func GinRecovery(logger *zap.Logger, stack bool) gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
// Check for a broken connection, as it is not really a
// condition that warrants a panic stack trace.
var brokenPipe bool
if ne, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
if se, ok := ne.Err.(*os.SyscallError); ok {
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(se.Error()), "broken pipe") || strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(se.Error()), "connection reset by peer") {
brokenPipe = true
}
}
}
httpRequest, _ := httputil.DumpRequest(c.Request, false)
if brokenPipe {
logger.Error(c.Request.URL.Path,
zap.Any("error", err),
zap.String("request", string(httpRequest)),
)
// If the connection is dead, we can't write a status to it.
c.Error(err.(error)) // nolint: errcheck
c.Abort()
return
}
if stack {
logger.Error("[Recovery from panic]",
zap.Any("error", err),
zap.String("request", string(httpRequest)),
zap.String("stack", string(debug.Stack())),
)
} else {
logger.Error("[Recovery from panic]",
zap.Any("error", err),
zap.String("request", string(httpRequest)),
)
}
c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}()
c.Next()
}
}
如果不想自己实现，可以使用github上有别人封装好的https://github.com/gin-contrib/zap。
这样我们就可以在gin框架中使用我们上面定义好的两个中间件来代替gin框架默认的Logger()和Recovery()了。
r := gin.New() r.Use(GinLogger(), GinRecovery())
在gin项目中使用zap
最后我们再加入我们项目中常用的日志切割，完整版的logger.go代码如下：
package logger
import (
"gin_zap_demo/config"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httputil"
"os"
"runtime/debug"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/natefinch/lumberjack"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)
var lg *zap.Logger
// InitLogger 初始化Logger
func InitLogger(cfg *config.LogConfig) (err error) {
writeSyncer := getLogWriter(cfg.Filename, cfg.MaxSize, cfg.MaxBackups, cfg.MaxAge)
encoder := getEncoder()
var l = new(zapcore.Level)
err = l.UnmarshalText([]byte(cfg.Level))
if err != nil {
return
}
core := zapcore.NewCore(encoder, writeSyncer, l)
lg = zap.New(core, zap.AddCaller())
zap.ReplaceGlobals(lg) // 替换zap包中全局的logger实例，后续在其他包中只需使用zap.L()调用即可
return
}
func getEncoder() zapcore.Encoder {
encoderConfig := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()
encoderConfig.EncodeTime = zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder
encoderConfig.TimeKey = "time"
encoderConfig.EncodeLevel = zapcore.CapitalLevelEncoder
encoderConfig.EncodeDuration = zapcore.SecondsDurationEncoder
encoderConfig.EncodeCaller = zapcore.ShortCallerEncoder
return zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(encoderConfig)
}
func getLogWriter(filename string, maxSize, maxBackup, maxAge int) zapcore.WriteSyncer {
lumberJackLogger := &lumberjack.Logger{
Filename: filename,
MaxSize: maxSize,
MaxBackups: maxBackup,
MaxAge: maxAge,
}
return zapcore.AddSync(lumberJackLogger)
}
// GinLogger 接收gin框架默认的日志
func GinLogger() gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
start := time.Now()
path := c.Request.URL.Path
query := c.Request.URL.RawQuery
c.Next()
cost := time.Since(start)
lg.Info(path,
zap.Int("status", c.Writer.Status()),
zap.String("method", c.Request.Method),
zap.String("path", path),
zap.String("query", query),
zap.String("ip", c.ClientIP()),
zap.String("user-agent", c.Request.UserAgent()),
zap.String("errors", c.Errors.ByType(gin.ErrorTypePrivate).String()),
zap.Duration("cost", cost),
)
}
}
// GinRecovery recover掉项目可能出现的panic，并使用zap记录相关日志
func GinRecovery(stack bool) gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
// Check for a broken connection, as it is not really a
// condition that warrants a panic stack trace.
var brokenPipe bool
if ne, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
if se, ok := ne.Err.(*os.SyscallError); ok {
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(se.Error()), "broken pipe") || strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(se.Error()), "connection reset by peer") {
brokenPipe = true
}
}
}
httpRequest, _ := httputil.DumpRequest(c.Request, false)
if brokenPipe {
lg.Error(c.Request.URL.Path,
zap.Any("error", err),
zap.String("request", string(httpRequest)),
)
// If the connection is dead, we can't write a status to it.
c.Error(err.(error)) // nolint: errcheck
c.Abort()
return
}
if stack {
lg.Error("[Recovery from panic]",
zap.Any("error", err),
zap.String("request", string(httpRequest)),
zap.String("stack", string(debug.Stack())),
)
} else {
lg.Error("[Recovery from panic]",
zap.Any("error", err),
zap.String("request", string(httpRequest)),
)
}
c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}()
c.Next()
}
}
然后定义日志相关配置：
type LogConfig struct {
Level string `json:"level"`
Filename string `json:"filename"`
MaxSize int `json:"maxsize"`
MaxAge int `json:"max_age"`
MaxBackups int `json:"max_backups"`
}
在项目中先从配置文件加载配置信息，再调用logger.InitLogger(config.Conf.LogConfig)即可完成logger实例的初识化。其中，通过r.Use(logger.GinLogger(), logger.GinRecovery(true))注册我们的中间件来使用zap接收gin框架自身的日志，在项目中需要的地方通过使用zap.L().Xxx()方法来记录自定义日志信息。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"gin_zap_demo/config"
"gin_zap_demo/logger"
"net/http"
"os"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
func main() {
// load config from config.json
if len(os.Args) < 1 {
return
}
if err := config.Init(os.Args[1]); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// init logger
if err := logger.InitLogger(config.Conf.LogConfig); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("init logger failed, err:%v\n", err)
return
}
gin.SetMode(config.Conf.Mode)
r := gin.Default()
// 注册zap相关中间件
r.Use(logger.GinLogger(), logger.GinRecovery(true))
r.GET("/hello", func(c *gin.Context) {
// 假设你有一些数据需要记录到日志中
var (
name = "q1mi"
age = 18
)
// 记录日志并使用zap.Xxx(key, val)记录相关字段
zap.L().Debug("this is hello func", zap.String("user", name), zap.Int("age", age))
c.String(http.StatusOK, "hello liwenzhou.com!")
})
addr := fmt.Sprintf(":%v", config.Conf.Port)
r.Run(addr)
}
标签：String,err,func,gin,日志,logger,zap From： https://www.cnblogs.com/dogHuang/p/16620628.html