luffy学习-07

标签：code 07 mobile sms 学习 color luffy path login

一、修改上篇博客的BUG

上一篇推理博客中有两个小彩蛋

用的是authenticate只能通过用户名密码拿用户，不能用手机号 moble 和邮箱 email
修改：直接拿用户点出来
再做if判断

bug信息

第二个小彩蛋

用 ValidationError返回信息不对，原因是detail 没取出来
更换成APIException，将_get_token也raise APIException出去

二、sdk知识补充

硬件厂商提供的sdk是dll文件（dll文件就是用C语言、GO语言写完编译成的动态链接库文件）
类似于咱python主程序调包，调用包里的东西

三、登录注册模态框分析

如果是跳转新的页面

路由中配置一个路由
写一个视图组件

逻辑

写个Login组件，主页面绑定登录按钮
login穿header，子传父，写个自定义组件

Login.vue

<template>
  <div class="login">
    <span @click="handleClose">X</span>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Login",
  methods:{
    handleClose(){
      this.$emit('close')
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.login {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
</style>

Header.vue

<div class="right-part">
        <div>
          <span @click="goLogin">登录</span>
          <span class="line">|</span>
          <span>注册</span>
        </div>
        <Login v-if="loginShow" @close="closeLogin"></Login>
</div>
    
    
    
 export default {
  name: "Header",
  data() {
    return {
      url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
      loginShow: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    goPage(url_path) {
      // 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
      if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
        // 传入的参数，如果不等于当前路径，就跳转
        this.$router.push(url_path)
      }
      sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
    },
    goLogin() {
      this.loginShow = true
    },
    closeLogin() {
      this.loginShow = false
    }
  },
  created() {
    sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path
    this.url_path = this.$route.path
  },
  components: {
    Login
  }
}

四、登录注册前端页面复制

i标签就是叉号，剩下的样式div标签包着

<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>

点击事件密码登录和短信登录

两个el-form表单，里面各包含着两个input框

立即注册

代码展示

Login.vue

<template>
  <div class="login">
    <div class="box">
      <i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
      <div class="content">
        <div class="nav">
          <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}"
                @click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
          <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}"
                @click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
        </div>
        <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
          <el-input
              placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
              v-model="username"
              clearable>
          </el-input>
          <el-input
              placeholder="密码"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
              v-model="password"
              clearable
              show-password>
          </el-input>
          <el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
        </el-form>
        <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
          <el-input
              placeholder="手机号"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
              v-model="mobile"
              clearable
              @blur="check_mobile">
          </el-input>
          <el-input
              placeholder="验证码"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
              v-model="sms"
              clearable>
            <template slot="append">
              <span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
            </template>
          </el-input>
          <el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
        </el-form>
        <div class="foot">
          <span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Login",
  data() {
    return {
      username: '',
      password: '',
      mobile: '',
      sms: '',
      login_method: 'is_pwd',
      sms_interval: '获取验证码',
      is_send: false,
    }
  },
  methods: {
    close_login() {
      this.$emit('close')
    },
    go_register() {
      this.$emit('go')
    },
    change_login_method(method) {
      this.login_method = method;
    },
    check_mobile() {
      if (!this.mobile) return;
      if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
        this.$message({
          message: '手机号有误',
          type: 'warning',
          duration: 1000,
          onClose: () => {
            this.mobile = '';
          }
        });
        return false;
      }
      this.is_send = true;
    },
    send_sms() {

      if (!this.is_send) return;
      this.is_send = false;
      let sms_interval_time = 60;
      this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
      let timer = setInterval(() => {
        if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
          clearInterval(timer);
          this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
          this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
        } else {
          sms_interval_time -= 1;
          this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
        }
      }, 1000);
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.login {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.box {
  width: 400px;
  height: 420px;
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  position: relative;
  top: calc(50vh - 210px);
  left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}

.el-icon-close {
  position: absolute;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  top: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.el-icon-close:hover {
  color: darkred;
}

.content {
  position: absolute;
  top: 40px;
  width: 280px;
  left: 60px;
}

.nav {
  font-size: 20px;
  height: 38px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}

.nav > span {
  margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
  color: darkgrey;
  user-select: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}

.nav > span.active {
  color: black;
  border-bottom: 3px solid black;
  padding-bottom: 9px;
}

.el-input, .el-button {
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.el-button {
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.foot > span {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 20px;
  color: orange;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.sms {
  color: orange;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 70px;
  text-align: center;
  user-select: none;
}
</style>

Header.vue

<template>
  <div class="header">
    <div class="slogan">
      <p>人终向前走 | 花自向阳开 </p>
    </div>
    <div class="nav">
      <ul class="left-part">
        <li class="logo">
          <router-link to="/">
            <img src="../assets/img/head-logo.svg" alt="">
          </router-link>
        </li>
        <li class="ele">
          <span @click="goPage('/free-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/free-course'}">狼图腾</span>
        </li>
        <li class="ele">
          <span @click="goPage('/actual-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/actual-course'}">三毛流浪记</span>
        </li>
        <li class="ele">
          <span @click="goPage('/light-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/light-course'}">鲁滨逊漂流记</span>
        </li>
      </ul>

      <div class="right-part">
        <div>
          <span @click="put_login">登录</span>
          <span class="line">|</span>
          <span @click="put_register">注册</span>
        </div>
        <Login v-if="is_login" @close="close_login" @go="put_register"></Login>
        <Register v-if="is_register" @close="close_register" @go="put_login"></Register>

      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

</template>

<script>
import Login from "@/components/Login";
import Register from "@/components/Register";

export default {
  name: "Header",
  data() {
    return {
      url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
      is_login: false,
      is_register: false,
    }
  },
  methods: {
    goPage(url_path) {
      // 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
      if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
        // 传入的参数，如果不等于当前路径，就跳转
        this.$router.push(url_path)
      }
      sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
    },
    goLogin() {
      this.loginShow = true
    },
    put_login() {
      this.is_login = true;
      this.is_register = false;
    },
    put_register() {
      this.is_login = false;
      this.is_register = true;
    },
    close_login() {
      this.is_login = false;
    },
    close_register() {
      this.is_register = false;
    }
  },
  created() {
    sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path
    this.url_path = this.$route.path
  },
  components: {
    Login,
    Register
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.header {
  background-color: white;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 #aaa;
}

.header:after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.slogan {
  background-color: #eee;
  height: 40px;
}

.slogan p {
  width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: #aaa;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 40px;
}

.nav {
  background-color: white;
  user-select: none;
  width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;

}

.nav ul {
  padding: 15px 0;
  float: left;
}

.nav ul:after {
  clear: both;
  content: '';
  display: block;
}

.nav ul li {
  float: left;
}

.logo {
  margin-right: 20px;
}

.ele {
  margin: 0 20px;
}

.ele span {
  display: block;
  font: 15px/36px '微软雅黑';
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.ele span:hover {
  border-bottom-color: orange;
}

.ele span.active {
  color: orange;
  border-bottom-color: orange;
}

.right-part {
  float: right;
}

.right-part .line {
  margin: 0 10px;
}

.right-part span {
  line-height: 68px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>

Register.vue

<template>
  <div class="register">
    <div class="box">
      <i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>
      <div class="content">
        <div class="nav">
          <span class="active">新用户注册</span>
        </div>
        <el-form>
          <el-input
              placeholder="手机号"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
              v-model="mobile"
              clearable
              @blur="check_mobile">
          </el-input>
          <el-input
              placeholder="密码"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
              v-model="password"
              clearable
              show-password>
          </el-input>
          <el-input
              placeholder="验证码"
              prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
              v-model="sms"
              clearable>
            <template slot="append">
              <span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
            </template>
          </el-input>
          <el-button type="primary">注册</el-button>
        </el-form>
        <div class="foot">
          <span @click="go_login">立即登录</span>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Register",
  data() {
    return {
      mobile: '',
      password: '',
      sms: '',
      sms_interval: '获取验证码',
      is_send: false,
    }
  },
  methods: {
    close_register() {
      this.$emit('close', false)
    },
    go_login() {
      this.$emit('go')
    },
    check_mobile() {
      if (!this.mobile) return;
      if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
        this.$message({
          message: '手机号有误',
          type: 'warning',
          duration: 1000,
          onClose: () => {
            this.mobile = '';
          }
        });
        return false;
      }
      this.is_send = true;
    },
    send_sms() {
      if (!this.is_send) return;
      this.is_send = false;
      let sms_interval_time = 60;
      this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
      let timer = setInterval(() => {
        if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
          clearInterval(timer);
          this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
          this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
        } else {
          sms_interval_time -= 1;
          this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
        }
      }, 1000);
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.register {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.box {
  width: 400px;
  height: 480px;
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  position: relative;
  top: calc(50vh - 240px);
  left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}

.el-icon-close {
  position: absolute;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  top: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.el-icon-close:hover {
  color: darkred;
}

.content {
  position: absolute;
  top: 40px;
  width: 280px;
  left: 60px;
}

.nav {
  font-size: 20px;
  height: 38px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}

.nav > span {
  margin-left: 90px;
  color: darkgrey;
  user-select: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}

.nav > span.active {
  color: black;
  border-bottom: 3px solid black;
  padding-bottom: 9px;
}

.el-input, .el-button {
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.el-button {
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.foot > span {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 20px;
  color: orange;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.sms {
  color: orange;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 70px;
  text-align: center;
  user-select: none;
}
</style>

五、腾讯短信功能二次封装

搜短信的产品文档

找 SDK下载的python文档

SDK的python地址：https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/43196

使用步骤

下载模块：pip3 install tencentcloud-sdk-python

下个脚本测一下能不能发短信

应用列表ID腾讯短信创建app把app的id号复制过来地址：https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/app-manage

签名内容

模板管理的模板ID号

根据短信的模板内容需要上传两个参数

运行跑起来就可以了

代码展示

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
# 导入对应产品模块的client models。
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models

# 导入可选配置类
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile

try:
    cred = credential.Credential("AKIDobM4oU6miVAbvHcn15xiIj061jEUdaQ4", "W8VcYFm8FAtXyCFKExUq481kIcjgS1NW")
    httpProfile = HttpProfile()
    httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST"  # post请求(默认为post请求)
    httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30  # 请求超时时间，单位为秒(默认60秒)
    httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com"  # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)

    # 非必要步骤:
    # 实例化一个客户端配置对象，可以指定超时时间等配置
    clientProfile = ClientProfile()
    clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256"  # 指定签名算法
    clientProfile.language = "en-US"
    clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
    client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
    req = models.SendSmsRequest()
    req.SmsSdkAppId = "1400763090" # 腾讯短信创建app把app的id号复制过来https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/app-manage
    # 短信签名内容: 使用 UTF-8 编码，必须填写已审核通过的签名
    # 签名信息可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-sign) 的签名管理查看
    req.SignName = "关于金鹏公众号"
    # 模板 ID: 必须填写已审核通过的模板 ID
    # 模板 ID 可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-template) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-template) 的正文模板管理查看
    req.TemplateId = "1603526"
    # 模板参数: 模板参数的个数需要与 TemplateId 对应模板的变量个数保持一致，，若无模板参数，则设置为空
    req.TemplateParamSet = ["515",'628']
    # 下发手机号码，采用 E.164 标准，+[国家或地区码][手机号]
    # 示例如：+8613711112222， 其中前面有一个+号 ，86为国家码，13711112222为手机号，最多不要超过200个手机号
    req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+8615647697835"]
    # 用户的 session 内容（无需要可忽略）: 可以携带用户侧 ID 等上下文信息，server 会原样返回
    req.SessionContext = ""
    req.ExtendCode = ""
    req.SenderId = ""

    resp = client.SendSms(req)

    # 输出json格式的字符串回包
    print(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))

except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
    print(err)

注意项：

里面的公钥密钥不要泄露，不然别人能看见代码，这个仅供展示，可在腾讯云里禁用重新创建

把发送短信封装成包

后期别的项目，也要使用发送短信——只要把包copy到项目中即可，直接导入就能用
封装包：目录结构
- 创建send_tx_sms 包名
  - __init__.py
  - settings.py 配置文件
  - sms.py 核心文件

sms里先写个获取n位的随机数组验证码的函数，用一下random模块，for循环返回就可

def get_code(num=4):
    code = ''
    for i in range(num):
        random_num = random.randint(0, 9)
        code += str(random_num)
    return code

写个发送验证码的函数，正常是写保存的，但是这个我们要做的是包，就不写保存传个参数code自己保存
settings里配置一些后期修改的信息

注意配置文件的密钥一定是最新的，TMD血的教训，不然报全局异常都不知道去哪找！！！

__init__.py

from .sms import get_code,send_sms_by_phone

settings.py

# 发送短信相关的配置信息

SECRET_ID = 'AKIDobM4oU6miVAbvHcn15xiIj061jEUdaQ4'
SECRET_KEY = 'W8VcYFm8FAtXyCFKExUq481kIcjgS1NW'
APP_ID = '1400763090'
SIGN_NAME='关于金鹏公众号'
TEMPLATE_ID='1603526'

sms.py

# 核心代码
import random

from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
# 导入对应产品模块的client models。
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models

# 导入可选配置类
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from . import settings


# 获取n位随机数组验证码的函数
def get_code(num=4):
    code = ''
    for i in range(num):
        random_num = random.randint(0, 9)
        code += str(random_num)
    return code


# 发送短信函数
def send_sms_by_phone(mobile, code):
    try:
        cred = credential.Credential(settings.SECRET_ID, settings.SECRET_KEY)
        httpProfile = HttpProfile()
        httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST"  # post请求(默认为post请求)
        httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30  # 请求超时时间，单位为秒(默认60秒)
        httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com"  # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)

        # 非必要步骤:
        # 实例化一个客户端配置对象，可以指定超时时间等配置
        clientProfile = ClientProfile()
        clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256"  # 指定签名算法
        clientProfile.language = "en-US"
        clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
        client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
        req = models.SendSmsRequest()
        req.SmsSdkAppId = settings.APP_ID  # 腾讯短信创建app把app的id号复制过来https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/app-manage
        # 短信签名内容: 使用 UTF-8 编码，必须填写已审核通过的签名
        # 签名信息可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-sign) 的签名管理查看
        req.SignName = settings.SIGN_NAME
        # 模板 ID: 必须填写已审核通过的模板 ID
        # 模板 ID 可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-template) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-template) 的正文模板管理查看
        req.TemplateId = settings.TEMPLATE_ID
        # 模板参数: 模板参数的个数需要与 TemplateId 对应模板的变量个数保持一致，，若无模板参数，则设置为空
        req.TemplateParamSet = [code, '1']
        # 下发手机号码，采用 E.164 标准，+[国家或地区码][手机号]
        # 示例如：+8613711112222， 其中前面有一个+号 ，86为国家码，13711112222为手机号，最多不要超过200个手机号
        req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+86" + mobile, ]
        # 用户的 session 内容（无需要可忽略）: 可以携带用户侧 ID 等上下文信息，server 会原样返回
        req.SessionContext = ""
        req.ExtendCode = ""
        req.SenderId = ""

        resp = client.SendSms(req)

        # 输出json格式的字符串回包
        # 字符串类型
        print(type(resp.to_json_string(indent=2)))

        return True
    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:

        return False

六、短信验证码接口

前端通过get请求向http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/userinfo/user/send_sms/?mobil=手机号

网址获取手机号，做一个正则的if判断（严谨一点）
保存验证码，能存不能丢后期要求，django自带的缓存cache导入即可from django.core.cache import cache然后根据手机号拿code
放在内存中了，只要重启就没了——>后期学完redis，放到redis中，重启项目，还在

class UserView(ViewSet):
    @action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
    def send_sms(self, request):
        mobile = request.query_params.get('mobile')
        if re.match(r'^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$', mobile):
            code = get_code()
            print(code)  # 保存验证码---》能存，不能丢，后期能取---》缓存--》django自带缓存框架
            # 放在内存中了，只要重启就没了----》后期学完redis，放到redis中，重启项目，还在
            cache.set('sms_code_%s' % mobile, code)
            # cache.get('sms_code_%s'%mobile)
            res = send_sms_by_phone(mobile, code)
            if res:
                return APIResponse(msg='发送短信成功')
            else:
                # raise APIException('发送短信失败')
                return APIResponse(msg='发送短信失败', code=101)
        else:
            return APIResponse(msg='手机号不合法', code=102)

七、短信登录接口

手机号＋验证码——>写成{mobile:手机号，code:验证码}——>朝这个地址 /api/v1/userinfo/user/mobile_login/发送post请求

在序列化类中写个UserMobileLoginSerializer
检验mobile和code，code不是userinfo的字段，影射不出来，在上面重写一下
取出手机号和验证码校验，记住从缓存中取出code进行校验。
做判断，签发token
跟之前邮箱和用户名一样的坑，重写mobile因为里面有个uniqe=True,mobile = serializers.CharField()
写个if判断，通过判断请求的action是mul_loginUser还是mobile_login，判断返回的是MulLoginSerializer和UserMobileLoginSerializer

def get_serializer(self, data):
    # 判断如果请求的action是：mul_login，返回UserMulLoginSerializer
    # 判断如果请求的action是：mobile_login，返回UserMobileLoginSerializer
    if self.action == 'mul_login':
        return UserMulLoginSerializer(data=data)
    else:
        return UserMobileLoginSerializer(data=data)

写个def common_login(self, request):,把签发的一堆放一块

def common_login(self, request):
    ser = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
    ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
    token = ser.context.get('token')
    username = ser.context.get('username')
    icon = ser.context.get('icon')
    return APIResponse(token=token, username=username, icon=icon)

一个验证码能一直用，写个验证码置为空cache.set

cache.set('sms_code_%s' % mobile, code)

标签：code,07,mobile,sms,学习,color,luffy,path,login
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/zzjjpp/p/16880924.html