【BUG记录】com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: Request nacos server failed

BUG背景

使用docker搭建nacos服务后，准备用java客户端连接nacos server的时候出现了如下问题，连接不上。（可能和大家的导致的问题不一样）

BUG日志

如下的报错可以看见gprc的字眼，咦，不是grpc吗，先不管那么多

com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: Request nacos server failed: 
  at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.gprc.NamingGrpcClientProxy.requestToServer(NamingGrpcClientProxy.java:279) ~[nacos-client-2.0.3.jar:na]
  at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.gprc.NamingGrpcClientProxy.doRegisterService(NamingGrpcClientProxy.java:129) ~[nacos-client-2.0.3.jar:na]
  at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.gprc.NamingGrpcClientProxy.registerService(NamingGrpcClientProxy.java:115) ~[nacos-client-2.0.3.jar:na]
  at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.NamingClientProxyDelegate.registerService(NamingClientProxyDelegate.java:95) ~[nacos-client-2.0.3.jar:na]
  at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService.registerInstance(NacosNamingService.java:145) ~[nacos-client-2.0.3.jar:na]
  at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.registry.NacosServiceRegistry.register(NacosServiceRegistry.java:74) ~[spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.register(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:239) [spring-cloud-commons-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
  at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.registry.NacosAutoServiceRegistration.register(NacosAutoServiceRegistration.java:78) [spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.start(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:138) [spring-cloud-commons-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.bind(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:101) [spring-cloud-commons-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.onApplicationEvent(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:88) [spring-cloud-commons-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.onApplicationEvent(AbstractAutoServiceRegistration.java:47) [spring-cloud-commons-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:404) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:361) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.WebServerStartStopLifecycle.start(WebServerStartStopLifecycle.java:46) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:182) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:53) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:360) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:158) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:122) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:554) [spring-context-5.2.15.RELEASE.jar:5.2.15.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:755) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:402) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1247) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE]
  at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1236) [spring-boot-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar:2.3.12.RELEASE]
  at com.xt.nacosconsumer.NacosConsumerApplication.main(NacosConsumerApplication.java:37) [classes/:na]
Caused by: com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: Client not connected,current status:STARTING
  at com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.RpcClient.request(RpcClient.java:655) ~[nacos-client-2.0.3.jar:na]
  at com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.RpcClient.request(RpcClient.java:635) ~[nacos-client-2.0.3.jar:na]
  at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.remote.gprc.NamingGrpcClientProxy.requestToServer(NamingGrpcClientProxy.java:269) ~[nacos-client-2.0.3.jar:na]
  ... 32 common frames omitted

解决方案：

Nacos2.0版本相比1.X新增了gRPC的通信方式，因此需要增加2个端口。新增端口是在配置的主端口(server.port)基础上，进行一定偏移量自动生成。

使用VIP/nginx请求时，需要配置成TCP转发，不能配置http2转发，否则连接会被nginx断开。

客户端拥有相同的计算逻辑，用户如同1.X的使用方式，配置主端口(默认8848)，通过相同的偏移量，计算对应gRPC端口(默认9848)。

因此如果客户端和服务端之前存在端口转发，或防火墙时，需要对端口转发配置和防火墙配置做相应的调整。

客户端兼容性
Nacos2.0的服务端完全兼容1.X客户端。Nacos2.0客户端由于使用了gRPC，无法兼容Nacos1.X服务端，请勿使用2.0以上版本客户端连接Nacos1.X服务端。

Nacos2.0增加了9848，9849端口来进行GRPC通信，我需要在application.properties中额外配置吗？
不需要，这两个端口在Nacos2.0内部是通过8848+1000以及8848+1001这种偏移量方式计算出来的，不需要用户额外在配置文件中配置。但如果使用的是docker或存在端口转发方式启动，需要把这两个端口进行配置。

所以增加几个端口就行，因为我是docker部署的nacos,像使用本机搭建应该就不会出现我这样的问题。用服务器或者虚拟机搭建也会出现问题，端口要打开，这样就没有问题了。

在docker中启动时需加上端口映射
只要放开前两个端口，连接就没问题了，后面那个端口是用来服务间同步的，我们不需要映射到宿主机，因为最后那个端口是用来服务端之间交互的，也就是nacos集群，但他们都是部署在docker的虚拟网络中，他们之间端口都是可以互相通信的，所以不用管。

-p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848

References:

• ​​https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/2.0.0-compatibility.html​​