nginx之http跳转https

http跳转https实现示例：

ssl配置参考“https”实现文章

法一：2个虚拟主机

配置：
[[email protected] certs]# vim /apps/nginx4/conf/conf.d/test.conf
server {
        listen 443 ssl;
#       listen 80;
        server_name www.magedu.org;
        root /data/site14/;
        #ssl on;
        ssl_certificate /apps/nginx4/ssl/magedu.org.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /apps/nginx4/ssl/magedu.org.key;
        ssl_session_cache shared:sslcache:20m;
        ssl_session_timeout 10m;
        access_log /apps/nginx4/logs/magedu.org.ssl.access.log  access_json ;
       
}
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.magedu.org;
        access_log /apps/nginx4/logs/magedu.org.access.log  access_json;        #最好和https的日志文件一样
        location / {
                rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://www.magedu.org/$1 permanent;             #不写permanent/redirect,默认是redirect
        }
}
验证：
[[email protected] certs]# curl -I http://www.magedu.org/
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.14.2
Date: Mon, 08 Mar 2021 07:00:55 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 185
Connection: keep-alive
Location: https://www.magedu.org/

法二：1个虚拟主机

配置：
[[email protected] certs]# vim /apps/nginx4/conf/conf.d/test.conf
server {
        listen 443 ssl;
        listen 80;
        server_name www.magedu.org;
        root /data/site14/;
        #ssl on;
        ssl_certificate /apps/nginx4/ssl/magedu.org.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /apps/nginx4/ssl/magedu.org.key;
        ssl_session_cache shared:sslcache:20m;
        ssl_session_timeout 10m;
        access_log /apps/nginx4/logs/magedu.org.ssl.access.log  access_json ;
        location /{
                if ($scheme = http) {
                        rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://www.magedu.org/$1 permanent;    #不写permanent/redirect,默认是redirect
                }
        }
}
验证：
[[email protected] certs]# curl -I http://www.magedu.org/
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.14.2
Date: Mon, 08 Mar 2021 07:06:51 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 185
Connection: keep-alive
Location: https://www.magedu.org/