方法1:
#!/bin/bash
function check_ip(){
IP=$1
VALID_CHECK=$(echo $IP|awk -F. '$1< =255&&$2<=255&&$3<=255&&$4<=255{print "yes"}')
if echo $IP|grep -E "^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$">/dev/null; then
if [ $VALID_CHECK == "yes" ]; then
echo "$IP available."
else
echo "$IP not available!"
fi
else
echo "Format error!"
fi
}
check_ip 192.168.1.1
check_ip 256.1.1.1
方法2:
#!/bin/bash
function check_ip(){
IP=$1
if [[ $IP =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$ ]]; then
FIELD1=$(echo $IP|cut -d. -f1)
FIELD2=$(echo $IP|cut -d. -f2)
FIELD3=$(echo $IP|cut -d. -f3)
FIELD4=$(echo $IP|cut -d. -f4)
if [ $FIELD1 -le 255 -a $FIELD2 -le 255 -a $FIELD3 -le 255 -a $FIELD4 -le 255 ]; then
echo "$IP available."
else
echo "$IP not available!"
fi
else
echo "Format error!"
fi
}
check_ip 192.168.1.1
check_ip 256.1.1.1
增加版:
加个死循环,如果IP可用就退出,不可用提示继续输入,并使用awk判断。
#!/bin/bash
function check_ip(){
local IP=$1
VALID_CHECK=$(echo $IP|awk -F. '$1< =255&&$2<=255&&$3<=255&&$4<=255{print "yes"}')
if echo $IP|grep -E "^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$" >/dev/null; then
if [ $VALID_CHECK == "yes" ]; then
return 0
else
echo "$IP not available!"
return 1
fi
else
echo "Format error! Please input again."
return 1
fi
}
while true; do
read -p "Please enter IP: " IP
check_ip $IP
[ $? -eq 0 ] && break || continue
done
标签:Shell,IP,IP地址,echo,ip,else,check,输入,255
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/o-O-oO/p/18384440