K8S之Ingress常用Nginx、Traefik示例

Nginx Ingress

1. 创建Pod、Service，定义如下

nginx-ingress-demo.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deploy
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx-demo
      replease: canary
  template:
    metadata:
      name: my-nginx
      labels:
        app: nginx-demo
        release: canary
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: my-nginx
        image: nginx
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - name: http
          containerPort: 80

---          

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-svc
  namespace: default
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx-demo
    release: canary
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80    

kubectl apply -f nginx-ingress-demo.yaml

2. 定义Ingress Nginx

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx
  annotations:
    kubenetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
  rules:
  - host:
    host:
      paths:
      - path:
        backend:
          serverName: nginx-svc
          servicePort: 80    

Tracefik Ingress

1. 配置Tracefik

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-controller
  namespace: ingress-traefik 
  labels:
    k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
      name: traefik-ingress-lb
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
        name: traefik-ingress-lb
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
#      tolerations:
#      - operator: "Exists"
#      nodeSelector:
#        kubernetes.io/hostname: master
      containers:
      - image: traefik:v1.7.17
        name: traefik-ingress-lb
        volumeMounts:
        - name: ssl
          mountPath: "/ssl"
        - name: config
          mountPath: "/config"
        ports:
        - name: http
          containerPort: 80
        - name: https
          containerPort: 443
        - name: admin
          containerPort: 8080
        args:
        - --configfile=/config/traefik.toml
        - --api
        - --kubernetes
        - --logLevel=INFO
      volumes:
      - name: ssl
        secret:
          secretName: traefik-cert
      - name: config
        configMap:
          name: traefik-conf

2. 定义service

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: traefik-ingress-service
  namespace: ingress-traefik 
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: traefik-ingress-lb
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      name: web
      nodePort: 38000
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8080
      nodePort: 38080
      name: admin
  type: NodePort

3. 定义Ingress

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-demo
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "traefik"
    traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /app/
    traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /$2
    traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet: |
      rewrite ^(/app)$ $1/ redirect;
      rewrite ^/static/(.*)$ /app/static/$1 redirect;
      rewrite ^/image/(.*)$ /app/image/$1 redirect;
spec:
  rules:
  - host:
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: nginx-demo
          servicePort: 80
        path: /app(/|$)(.*)